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Unit 28: The Wedding Unit 28: The Wedding 1 、现在完成时的用法 1 、现在完成时的用法 ( 1 )过去发生的动作,经历,对现在产生 影响。 ( 1 )过去发生的动作,经历,对现在产生 影响。 事情发生在过去,但着眼点在现在。 事情发生在过去,但着眼点在现在。

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Presentation on theme: "Unit 28: The Wedding Unit 28: The Wedding 1 、现在完成时的用法 1 、现在完成时的用法 ( 1 )过去发生的动作,经历,对现在产生 影响。 ( 1 )过去发生的动作,经历,对现在产生 影响。 事情发生在过去,但着眼点在现在。 事情发生在过去,但着眼点在现在。"— Presentation transcript:

1 Unit 28: The Wedding Unit 28: The Wedding 1 、现在完成时的用法 1 、现在完成时的用法 ( 1 )过去发生的动作,经历,对现在产生 影响。 ( 1 )过去发生的动作,经历,对现在产生 影响。 事情发生在过去,但着眼点在现在。 事情发生在过去,但着眼点在现在。 We have discussed about the plan. We have discussed about the plan. ( 2 )过去的经历对现在产生的影响。 ( 2 )过去的经历对现在产生的影响。 I ’ ve practiced a lot. I ’ ve practiced a lot.

2 ( 3 )与 ever ( 曾经 ) never( 从不 ) 连用时: ( 3 )与 ever ( 曾经 ) never( 从不 ) 连用时: Have you ever been to Paris? 放在分 词前,一般在问句中。 Have you ever been to Paris? 放在分 词前,一般在问句中。 He ‘ s never been to Mexico. 意为 “ 从 不 ” He ‘ s never been to Mexico. 意为 “ 从 不 ” ( 4 ) have been to 和 have gone ( 4 ) have been to 和 have gone Xiao Wang has been to Hangzhou.( 曾 去过 ) Xiao Wang has been to Hangzhou.( 曾 去过 ) Xiao Wang has gone to Hangzhou.( 去 了 ) Xiao Wang has gone to Hangzhou.( 去 了 ) 参照 P117 参照 P117

3 2 、与现在完成时连用的副词:除了 ever, never 还有 just, yet, already. 2 、与现在完成时连用的副词:除了 ever, never 还有 just, yet, already. ( 1 ) just (刚刚) ( 1 ) just (刚刚) They ’ ve just come in. 放在助动词与分词之前 They ’ ve just come in. 放在助动词与分词之前 ( 2 ) yet 表示要做的事情没做。放句末,一般用 于问句或否定句。 ( 2 ) yet 表示要做的事情没做。放句末,一般用 于问句或否定句。 Have you booked the ticked yet? Have you booked the ticked yet? No, I haven ’ t booked it yet. No, I haven ’ t booked it yet. ( 3 ) already: “ 已经 ” 用于肯定句,放在 have (has) 与分词之间,也可放句尾。 ( 3 ) already: “ 已经 ” 用于肯定句,放在 have (has) 与分词之间,也可放句尾。 I ‘ ve already visited my teacher. I ‘ ve already visited my teacher. I ’ ve visited my teacher already. I ’ ve visited my teacher already.

4 现在完成时和一般过去时 现在完成时和一般过去时 一般过去时常与特定的过去时间状语连用(如 in 1993,last year 等);现在完成时强调过 去与现在的联系,指的是一种经历,不强调过 去动作、事情或经历发生的时间。例如: 一般过去时常与特定的过去时间状语连用(如 in 1993,last year 等);现在完成时强调过 去与现在的联系,指的是一种经历,不强调过 去动作、事情或经历发生的时间。例如: The party went on until 11:00 o ’ clock. The party went on until 11:00 o ’ clock. I ’ ve been to Paris. I ’ ve been to Paris. 在回答现在完成时的问句时,常会出现时态的 变化,往往先用现在完成时做简短回答,然后 用一般过去时补充说明具体情况。例如: 在回答现在完成时的问句时,常会出现时态的 变化,往往先用现在完成时做简短回答,然后 用一般过去时补充说明具体情况。例如: -Have you been shopping? -Have you been shopping? -Yes, I have. I went this morning. -Yes, I have. I went this morning. (P118-activity3) (P118-activity3)

5 Unit 29:A weekend Trip Unit 29:A weekend Trip 1 、描述方位 1 、描述方位 ( 1 )一个地方在另一个地方的东(西、南、北) 方向时: ( 1 )一个地方在另一个地方的东(西、南、北) 方向时: East (south, west, north) of … East (south, west, north) of … Chengdu is northwest of Chongqing. Chengdu is northwest of Chongqing. 成都位于重庆的西北。 成都位于重庆的西北。 ( 2 )一个地方在另一个地方范围内的某个方位用 in : ( 2 )一个地方在另一个地方范围内的某个方位用 in : in the east (south, west, north) of … in the east (south, west, north) of … Kunming is in the southwest of China. Kunming is in the southwest of China. 昆明在中国的西南。 昆明在中国的西南。

6 ( 3 )在某条河或者海岸线上,用介词 on: ( 3 )在某条河或者海岸线上,用介词 on: Qingdao is on the coast. Qingdao is on the coast. 青岛在海边。 青岛在海边。 ( 4 )表示两地之间的距离:数词 + 距离单位 +from: ( 4 )表示两地之间的距离:数词 + 距离单位 +from: Beijng is 1200 kilometers from Shanghai. Beijng is 1200 kilometers from Shanghai. 北京离上海有 1200 千米远。 北京离上海有 1200 千米远。 ( 5 )离某地的旅途长短: a+ 时间 + 旅行方式 +from. ( 5 )离某地的旅途长短: a+ 时间 + 旅行方式 +from. Nanning is a four-hour train journey from Guilin. Nanning is a four-hour train journey from Guilin. 坐火车到桂林用四个小时。 坐火车到桂林用四个小时。 (P132-activity4) (P132-activity4)

7 2 、提出建议 2 、提出建议 ① Why not go to the cinema? ① Why not go to the cinema? ② How about visiting our friend next week? ② How about visiting our friend next week? ③ Why don ’ t you go on with it? ③ Why don ’ t you go on with it? ④ What about going to have a rest? ④ What about going to have a rest? ⑤ You should visit Dali,it is so nice. ⑤ You should visit Dali,it is so nice. ⑥ If I were you,I ’ d would go first. ⑥ If I were you,I ’ d would go first.

8 3 、过去进行时 3 、过去进行时 用法:表示过去某时正在发生的动作 用法:表示过去某时正在发生的动作 结构:主语 +was (were)+ 动词的现在分词 结构:主语 +was (were)+ 动词的现在分词 I was writing a letter at 4 yesterday. I was writing a letter at 4 yesterday. They were playing basketball yesterday afternoon. They were playing basketball yesterday afternoon. 过去进行时与一般过去时连用,前后两个句子 可用 when, while, as,and 等连接。 过去进行时与一般过去时连用,前后两个句子 可用 when, while, as,and 等连接。 While I was having dinner, someone knocked the door. While I was having dinner, someone knocked the door. As I was watching TV, he called me. As I was watching TV, he called me. 注意:这些句子中的主从句位置是可以变化的。 如果从句放在后面,则不需要用逗号隔开。例 如: 注意:这些句子中的主从句位置是可以变化的。 如果从句放在后面,则不需要用逗号隔开。例 如: I was driving along the motorway when my car broke down. I was driving along the motorway when my car broke down.

9 如果两件事情前后相继发生,而不是一件在另一 件的过程中发生,则二者都有用一般过去时。例 如: 如果两件事情前后相继发生,而不是一件在另一 件的过程中发生,则二者都有用一般过去时。例 如: I finished work and then I went to the theatre. I finished work and then I went to the theatre. I spoke to Jack and left for work. I spoke to Jack and left for work. (P141-activity19.20) (P141-activity19.20)

10 Unit 31: A New Job Unit 31: A New Job 1.worry 1.worry (1) be worried about 担心 … (1) be worried about 担心 … He was worried about the test. (他 为考试担心) He was worried about the test. (他 为考试担心) (2).worry+ 直接宾语:使 … 烦恼,焦虑 (2).worry+ 直接宾语:使 … 烦恼,焦虑 The new work worried him so much. The new work worried him so much. 新的工作让他挺操心。 新的工作让他挺操心。

11 2 、与动词、名词或形容词连用的介词在疑问句中的 位置: 2 、与动词、名词或形容词连用的介词在疑问句中的 位置: 在特殊疑问句中,与动词、名词或形容词连用的介 词一般紧随与其连用的相应动词,名词或形容词之 后: 在特殊疑问句中,与动词、名词或形容词连用的介 词一般紧随与其连用的相应动词,名词或形容词之 后: What are they interested in? ( 形容词 + 介词 ) What are they interested in? ( 形容词 + 介词 ) 他们对什么感兴趣? 他们对什么感兴趣? What has he got experience in? (名词 + 介词) What has he got experience in? (名词 + 介词) 他在什么方面获得经验? 他在什么方面获得经验? Who were you talking about? (动词 + 介词) Who were you talking about? (动词 + 介词) 你在谈论谁? 你在谈论谁? What are you worried about? (动词 + 介词) What are you worried about? (动词 + 介词) 你担心什么呢? 你担心什么呢?

12 Unit 32: Things Go Wrong Unit 32: Things Go Wrong 1 、被动语态 1 、被动语态 英语中有两种语态,即主动语态和被动 语态,主动语态指句子的主语是谓语动 作的执行者,而在被动语态中,主语往 往是谓语动作的实施对象,例如: 英语中有两种语态,即主动语态和被动 语态,主动语态指句子的主语是谓语动 作的执行者,而在被动语态中,主语往 往是谓语动作的实施对象,例如: The girls clean the room every day.( 主语语态 ) The girls clean the room every day.( 主语语态 ) The room is cleaned every day.( 被 动语态 ) The room is cleaned every day.( 被 动语态 )

13 ( 2 )被动语态的构成: ( 2 )被动语态的构成: 主语 + 助动词 be 的各种时态形式 + 过去分词: 主语 + 助动词 be 的各种时态形式 + 过去分词: The work has been done. (现在完成时) The work has been done. (现在完成时) This room is cleaned by the woman. ( 一般现在时 ) This room is cleaned by the woman. ( 一般现在时 ) The laptop was stolen by his neighbor. (一般过去时) The laptop was stolen by his neighbor. (一般过去时) The bike must be repaired by his father. (情态动词) The bike must be repaired by his father. (情态动词) The truth will be found out. (一般将来 时) The truth will be found out. (一般将来 时) ( P173-activity11 ) ( P173-activity11 )

14 2 、直接引语和间接引语 2 、直接引语和间接引语 ( 1 ) 直接引语:引述别人的话时,不做 任何改动引用原话。将其放在引号内; ( 1 ) 直接引语:引述别人的话时,不做 任何改动引用原话。将其放在引号内; 间接引语:用自己的话加以转述,被转述 的话不放在引号内; 间接引语:用自己的话加以转述,被转述 的话不放在引号内; Mary said, ” I am very busy. ” ( 直接引 语 ) Mary said, ” I am very busy. ” ( 直接引 语 ) Mary said that she was very busy.( 间 接引语 ) Mary said that she was very busy.( 间 接引语 ) ( 2 )可以引述间接引语的动词一般都是表 示说话的动词: say, tell, ask, report 等。 ( 2 )可以引述间接引语的动词一般都是表 示说话的动词: say, tell, ask, report 等。

15 ( 3 )直接引语变成间接引语时,间接引语 中动词的时态,形式,人称代词,时间和 地点状语要有相应的变化: ( 3 )直接引语变成间接引语时,间接引语 中动词的时态,形式,人称代词,时间和 地点状语要有相应的变化: Jim said. ” I like collecting stamps. ” Jim said. ” I like collecting stamps. ” Jim said that he liked collecting stamps ( 时态、人称变化 ) Jim said that he liked collecting stamps ( 时态、人称变化 ) The worker told me, ” I ’ ll finish the work today. ” The worker told me, ” I ’ ll finish the work today. ” The worker told me that he would finish the work that day. ( 人称、时态、 时间变化 ) The worker told me that he would finish the work that day. ( 人称、时态、 时间变化 )

16 ( 4 )如果直接引语是一般疑问句或表示请求的陈 述句,变成间接引语时,需在引述动词 ask 后加 if , 然后将疑问句改陈述语序: ( 4 )如果直接引语是一般疑问句或表示请求的陈 述句,变成间接引语时,需在引述动词 ask 后加 if , 然后将疑问句改陈述语序: “ can you talk to me? ” The police office asked. “ can you talk to me? ” The police office asked. The police officer asked if she could talk to him. The police officer asked if she could talk to him. ( 5 )如果直接引语是特殊疑问句,变间接引语时, 需要将疑问句改成陈述句语序: ( 5 )如果直接引语是特殊疑问句,变间接引语时, 需要将疑问句改成陈述句语序: Susan asked, ” How do you like the meeting? ” Susan asked, ” How do you like the meeting? ” Susan asked how I liked the meeting. Susan asked how I liked the meeting. (P177-activity18) (P177-activity18)


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