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1 .这孩子太小,不够上学的年龄。 The child __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
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2 .看来好像要下雪了。 __________ __________ __________ __________it might snow. 3 .这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。 All these books are __________ __________ __________people. [ 答案 ] 1.is too young to go to school 2 . It looks/seems as if 3 . not popular with
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考点 1 It seemed as if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日! 【概而括之】 as if 是连词词组,意为 “ 好像, 好似 ” ,相当于 as though ,一般用于句型 It looks/seems as if... 中,其意思是 “ 看起来好 像 ……” 。如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的 或是极有可能发生的情况时,句子要用陈述语气; 当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或 存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。
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It seems (to sb.) that/as if...( 对某人来说 ) 似 乎 …… , as if 后面可用虚拟语气 seem to be/like + n.... 似乎 …… ,好像 …… seem to be doing sth./to have done sth. 好像 正在做 / 已经做了某事 seem(to be) + n./adj. 似乎是 …… There seems to be... 好像有 ……
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【典例填充】 1 . She __________ __________ __________she would go to the moon. 她的行为 就好像是要去月球似的。 [ 答案 ] acts as if 2 . It looks as if __________ __________ __________ __________ __________. 看起来 似乎要下雨。 [ 答案 ] it is going to rain
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【即学即练】 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it __________ yesterday. A . was happening B . happens C . has happened D . happened [ 解析 ] 考查虚拟语气。由 as if 引导的从句通 常用虚拟语气,再结合前面的 remembers 可知与 现在事实相反,因此用一般过去时。故选 D 项。 [ 答案 ] D
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考点 2 All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 【概而括之】 否定词 no 或 not 等与表示总括 意义的不定代词,如 everything, everybody , both 等连用时,表示部分否定。其完全否定形式 用 nothing , nobody , none , neither 等表示。 部分否定
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1 .我们并不都来自农村。 ____________________________________ _________________ [ 答案 ] Not all of us come from the countryside. 2 .你们俩都不能去游泳。 ____________________________________ _________________ [ 答案 ] Neither of you can go swimming. 3 .他们俩不全去那儿。 ____________________________________ _________________ [ 答案 ] Both of them are not going there.
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1 . (2011 年浙江省桐乡二中高三上学期 11 月 月考 ) __________doesn't seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem. A . It B . That C . There D . He [ 解析 ] 句意:解决这个问题似乎还有一些困 难。此题与上一题不同,此处用 there be 句型表 示 “ 有 ” 这个概念。 [ 答案 ] C
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2 . (2009 年武汉模拟 )Look, they seem __________ about you. A . talk B . to talk C . to be talking D . to be talked [ 解析 ] seem 后面一般跟不定式,题干中表 明谈论在进行,应用不定式的进行时态。 [ 答案 ] C
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3 . (2011 年辽宁大连市高三英语第三次月考试 题 ) Last week my wife and I went for a meal in a restaurant , but __________of us remembered to pay for it.It was really embarrassing. A . both B . neither C . none D . either [ 解析 ] 句意:上周我和妻子去饭馆吃饭,但 是我们俩都忘记付款了。那个情景真令人尴尬。 全段文字中只出现了两个人,而且是两者都否定 ( 没有一个想到出钱的 ) 。 [ 答案 ] B
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4 . We can't have lunch at the restaurant, because __________. A . all of us don't have money B . not all of us have money C . everyone of us don't have money D . none of us have money [ 解析 ] 句意:我们不能在饭店吃午餐,因为 没有一个人带钱。这里要用完全否定,故选 D 项。 A 、 B 和 C 项都是部分否定。 [ 答案 ] D
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5 . I haven't read __________ of his books, but judging from the one I have read, I think he is a very promising writer. A . any B . both C . either D . none [ 解析 ] 句意:他的那两本书我没全读,但从 我读过的那本看来,我认为他是一个非常有前途 的作家。从 the one I have read 可知,这里是部 分否定,故选 B 项。 [ 答案 ] B
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Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1 . The decisions we make now may influence the course of the ______________( 大 事 )in the future. [ 答案 ] events 2 . Three people were killed and five ______________( 受伤 )in the crash. [ 答案 ] injured 对应学生用书 24 页
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3 . Parents often fall into the ______________ ( 陷阱 )of trying to do everything for their children. [ 答案 ] trap 4 . This could cause serious ______________( 损害 )to the country's economy. [ 答案 ] damage 5 . It's ______________( 令人恐惧的 )to think it could happen again. [ 答案 ] frightening
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6 . The hospital aims to ease the ______________( 痛苦 )of patients. [ 答案 ] sufferings 7 . Neighbors were ______________( 震 惊 )that such an attack could happen in their area. [ 答案 ] shocked 8 . People were desperately seeking ______________( 避身处 )from the gunfire. [ 答案 ] shelter
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9 . ______________( 判断 )by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. [ 答案 ] Judging 10 . Teachers have ______________( 表 示 )concern about the emphasis on testing. [ 答案 ] expressed
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Ⅱ. 选词填空 bury oneself in;judge;by;the ruins of;think little of;burst into 1 . Hearing the news, she __________ __________tears. [ 答案 ] burst into 2 . His broken leg means __________ __________ __________all his hopes of becoming a famous athlete. [ 答案 ] the ruins of
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3 . She __________ __________ __________her book; she did not notice what had happened. [ 答案 ] buried herself in 4 . You shouldn't __________ a person __________ what he wears. [ 答案 ] judge ; by 5 . The other scientists __________ __________ __________his theory. [ 答案 ] thought little of
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Ⅲ. 易错补练 1 . The number of the cell phones they produced this year __________ increased by 30% compared to __________ of last year. A . has ; that B . has ; those C . have ; those D . have ; that [ 解析 ] 考查主谓一致。 the number of +名词 复数,谓语动词用单数。 that 代指上文中的 “number” 。 [ 答案 ] A
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2 . The number of the students in our school __________ about 30,000 and __________ them study hard. A . is ; a large amount of B . are ; a number of C . are ; large amount of D . is ; a large number of [ 解析 ] the number of “…… 的数量 ” ,后接可 数名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数; a large number of 后加可数名词复数而 a large amount of 后加不可数名词。 [ 答案 ] D
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3 . (2010 年莆田质检 )Believe it or not, Lily's sister __________crying when we were eating. A . burst on B . burst in C . burst out D . burst into [ 答案 ] C
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4 . (2010 年江西师大附中月考 )I received his mother's phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badly __________ in an accident the day before yesterday. A . hurt B . injured C . harmed D . wounded [ 答案 ] B 5 . (2010 年济宁月考 )He was lucky in the accident, but his __________ car is under repair. A . destroyed B . ruined C . damaged D . hurt [ 答案 ] C
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Ⅳ. 单元语法 ( 定语从句 I) 1 . He found three specific examples , and one more general case , __________changes in diet appeared to have had beneficial effects. A . why B . which C . that D . where [ 解析 ] 考查定语从句。语意:他找到三个特 例,还有一个通常情况,其饮食变化似乎已有积 极的效果。如果定语从句的先行词是 point , case , situation , position 等,且引导词在从句中作状语 时,常用关系副词 where 来引导该定语从句。 [ 答案 ] D
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2 . As we all know , the Chinese Red Cross is one of the organizations , __________the purpose is to help the sick and the needy. A . of which B . whose C . which D . of whose [ 解析 ] 考查定语从句。语意:众所周知,中 国红十字会是以帮助病人和穷人为己任的组织之 一。 of which the purpose = whose purpose = the purpose of which 。 [ 答案 ] A
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3 . The clown appeared on the stage , wearing a large red nose , __________the children found funny and interesting. A . that B . which C . where D . what [ 解析 ] 考查定语从句。 find 后面缺少宾语,故 填关系代词,构成 “find +宾语 (which) +形容词宾 补 ” 结构, which 指代前面的内容。语意:小丑出 现在舞台上,戴着一个很大的红鼻子,这使孩子 们觉得很滑稽有趣。 [ 答案 ] B
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4 . A massive celebration in Tian' anmen Square on Oct.1 , __________Chairman Hu Jintao will give a keynote speech , will commemorate( 庆祝 ) the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China. A . in which B . at which C . from which D . by which [ 解析 ] 考查定语从句。前面的逗号表明此处 应该用非限制性定语从句。跟前面的名词 celebration 构成搭配关系,用介词 at 。 [ 答案 ] B
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5 . It is in that primary school__________Mary once studied for six years__________she will build a library , __________delights all the students and teachers in the school. A . where ; when ; that B . that ; that ; that C . that ; when ; which D . where ; that ; which
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[ 解析 ] 本题考查强调句和定语从句。根据句 子结构分析, “__________Maryonce studied for six years” 是定语从句,修饰先行词 that primary school ,引导词作地点状语,所以用 where ;第二 空和前面的部分构成强调句 “It is in that primary school that she will build a library” ; “__________delights all the students and teachers in the school” 也是定语从句,先行词是 前面整个主句,故引导词用 which 。 [ 答案 ] D
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