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四六级快速 突破技巧讲解 太原新东方国内考试部 吴斯源 wusiyuan_2005@yahoo.com.cn
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内容安排: 一、写作( 15% ) 二、听力( 35% ) 三、阅读( 35% ) 四、完型( 10% ) 五、翻译( 5% )
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一、写作( 15% ) 1. 写作三要素 内容 ,结构,语言 1 )内容 相关即可,自圆其说,趋同最保险: 四六级考试是语言考试,不是思维考试
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2 )结构 黄金结构:总 - 分 - 总(三段式的八股文) 关联词: 一: first and foremost, to begin/start with… 二: besides, furthermore, in addition… 三: to sum up, by and large, last but not least… 转: whereas, while, nevertheless, conversely, in comparison/contrast…
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3 )语言 a. 基本正确 语法:时态,主谓一致 标点:顿号?书名号?省略号?惊叹号? 问号,冒号,引号,分号 逗号,句号 拼写:杜绝眼高手低
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b. 丰富多彩 句型 1 :倒装 1 )地点状语提前,全部倒装 On the track fast runs an athlete. Under the sunshine happily stands a tree. 2 )否定副词提前,部分倒装 Hardly can I do it. Not only can it protect our environment, but can make our rules of society regular.
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3 ) only 引导的状语提前,部分倒装 Only in these ways can we make our world a more colorful, prosperous and splendid one.
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句型 2 :虚拟语气 It is high time + that + S + did The situation is so serious that it is high time that we took some constructive countermeasures.
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句型 3 :强调句 It is teamwork that makes us brave enough to face all the difficulties and obstacles. It is our parents who bring us up and who we should never forget.
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2. 区分正式表达和非正式表达的标志: 1 )是否有缩写 can’t I’m it’s e.g. vs. etc. 2 )是否有省略 Wish you a merry Christmas. 3 )是否有口语表达 hello, me too, OMG
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3. 如何使词汇变得精彩 五大恶心词汇: think important very good thing 终极恶心句子: I think it is a very important thing. I think it is very good! Do you think so?
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4. 如何使句子变长 1 )理论上,任何名词都可被形容词(包括形 容词性从句)修饰 I am a (beautiful) teacher. 2 )理论上,任何动词都可被副词(包括副词 性从句)修饰 I work (hard). 3 )理论上,任何的句子都可以加并列句 I am a beautiful teacher and I work hard.
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3. 学习方法 1 )读:精读范文(积累好词好句,词群,观点) 2 )背:词、句、框架、经典范文 3 )写:有范文的题目 4 )改:好文章是改出来的 5 )译:中译英,提高实力
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二、听力( 35% ) 1. 基本语音现象 连读 on your own pop art people of all ages 略读 Ask Bob to sit behind me.
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2. 口音 Darling, can you possibly give me any chances to see your father and mother? tone & intonation
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3. 题型 short conversation(8%) long conversation(7%) passage(10%) compound dictation(10%)
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4. 学习方法 1 )听写 2 )跟读 3 )复述
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三、阅读( 35% ) 1. 题型 快速阅读( 10% ) 选词填空 / 简答( 5% ) 仔细阅读( 20% )
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2. 核心解题法则 1 )定位 顺序原则:出题顺序和行文顺序基本一致 关键词: a. 大写,数字 b. 一般名词 / 名词词组 c. 生词 d. 动,形,副(小概率事件)
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2 )替换 a. 对应性的同义替换 People like to collect things. People tend to amass possessions.
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b. 取反性的同义替换 The youth nowadays is the first generation in U.S. history that has never experienced the death of a friend or a family member. The older generation were quite familiar with the pass away of someone they know.
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c. 解释性的同义替换 In 1993, New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage containers. Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
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d. 归纳性的同义替换 Michael has been spending the past 15 hours on memorizing facts and figures on the textbook to prepare for the examination. Michael worked very hard to pass the exam.
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四、几点中肯的建议 1. 熟做最近 5 年 10 套真题 2. 永远不要停止背单词 3. 永远不要停止磨耳朵 4. 永远不要停止读文章
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