There be 句型专题 绿色圃中小学教育网 绿色圃中学资源网

Presentation on theme: "There be 句型专题 绿色圃中小学教育网 绿色圃中学资源网"— Presentation transcript:

1 There be 句型专题 绿色圃中小学教育网 绿色圃中学资源网 http://cz.Lspjy.com

2 in Shanghai’s zooin Beijing’s zoo There is a in Shanghai’s zoo. There are many in Beijing’s zoo. What’s the difference between the two zoo.

3 There is a duck in the zoo. Quack 、 Quack 、 Quack （嘎）. There is a dog in the zoo. Woof 、 Woof 、 Woof （汪）. There is a cat in the zoo. Mew 、 Mew 、 Mew （喵）. There is a monkey in the zoo. Cha 、 Cha 、 Cha （嚓）.

4 There are many ducks in the zoo. Quack 、 Quack 、 Quack( 嘎）. There are many dogs in the zoo. Wang 、 Wang 、 Wang （汪）. There are many cats in the zoo. Mew 、 Mew 、 Mew （喵）. There are many monkeys in the zoo. Cha 、 Cha 、 Cha （嚓）.

5 看图片说单词

6 Look at pictures and answer Is there a lake in the park? Yes, there is/ No, there isn’t.

7 Are there any ducks in the zoo ？ Yes, there are. Are there any dogs in the zoo ？ No, there aren’t. Are there any cats in the zoo ？ Yes, there are. Are there any monkeys in the zoo ？ No, there aren’t.

8 Pair work Are there any ( ) in the zoo? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.

9 概念结构用法 There be 句型表示 “ 存在 …”“ 有 ” ，其中 be 动词 有时态和单复数变化。 There be + 主语（人或物 名词 ） + 地点

10 看名词 单数 is 复数 are 不可数的 用 is

11 There _____ a doll in the toy box. A. is B. are There _____ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are There _____ a lot of green trees in the Park. A. is B. are

12 There is a cat under the tree.

13 There are two dogs under the tree.

14 There is a cat and two dogs under the tree. There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.

15 there 是 个近视眼。

16 就近原则 be 动词单复数形式要跟 there be 之后的第一个主 语保持一致，如果第一 个主语是单数或不可数 名词用 is ，如果第一个 主语是复数用 are 。

17 There _____ a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classroom. A. are B. is

18 There _____ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom. A. are B. is

19 There _____ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. have D. be

20 There is ______. A. a pencil B. two books C. five apples D. a water

21 There _____ a pencil-case and many pencils in Tom’s schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have D. be

22 There are a lot of _____ in the fridge. A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk

23 There be 句型与 have 的区别：  (1) There be 句型和 have 都表示 “ 有 ” 的含义。 区别如下： There be 表示 “ 某处存在某物或 某人 ” ； have 表示 “ 某人拥有某物 / 某人 ” ，它 表示所有、拥有关系。 eg. ① He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 ② There are two men in the office. 办公 室里有两个男人。

24  (2) 当 have 表示 “ 包括 ” 、 “ 存在 ” 的含义时， There be 句型与 其可互换。 eg: A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。

25  There be 有特点，主语放在 be 后面，  单数主语用 is ，复数主语要用 are 。  变否定很简单， be 后要把 not 添。  变疑问也不难，把 be 提到 there 前。  否定疑问 any 换，就近原则多多练。 There be 口诀

26  There is a radio on the desk. 变脸一： There be 的一般疑问句 Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.  There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.  规则： is/are 要提前, some 变 any, 其他都不变．

27  There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词 调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。  但同时要注意：当肯定句中有 some 时，要将 其改为 any （否定变化也一样）。 eg: There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?

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32 Is there a sofa in the bedroom? No, there isn’t. Are there any pictures in the bedroom? Yes, there are. Is there a sofa in the bedroom? Yes, there is. Are there any pictures in the bedroom? No, there aren’t.

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37 Is there any beef on the table? Yes, there is. Is there any beef on the table? No, there isn’t. Are there any noodles on the table? Yes, there are. Are there any noodles on the table? No, there aren’t.

38 Is there a sofa in the bedroom? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Is there any beef on the table? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. Are there any pictures in the bedroom? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.

39 Is there a/an + 可数名词单数 + 在某地？ Is there any + 不可数名词 + 在某地？ Are there any + 可数名词复数 + 在某地？ Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.

40 Look at the picture. There ____ a boat in the river. There ___ a house near the river. Near the house, there____ a big tree. In the tree, there ___a bird. ___ there a cat in the tree? No, but there ___ one under the tree. ___ there any boats in the picture? Yes, there _____. How many boats ___ there? There ___ two. ___ there any girls in the picture? No, there ______. ___ there any birds? Yes, there ___ one. Oh, no, there ___ two birds. ( is, are, isn’t, aren’t) is isis Is is Are are Are aren’t Are isisare

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42 Dear Lydia, My name is Alice.I’m from the USA. I live in a beautiful village. It is in the mountains. There are many small houses and a river. There is a bridge over the river. There is a path near the river. There are many trees and beautiful flowers near the path. There is a lake near my village. The water is clean. I love my village. Your pen pal, Alice An e-mail:

43 Answer the questions: 1.Is there a river in the village? 2. Is there a bridge over the river? 3.Are there any tall buildings in the village? 4.Are there any flowers near the path? Yes, there is. No, there aren’t. Yes, there are.

44 变脸二： There be 句型的否定形式  1. There is a knife in the kitchen.  否定 :There is not a knife in the kitchen.  2. There are five apples on the tree.  否定 :There are not five apples on the tree.  3. There is some ink in the bottle.  否定 :There is not any ink in the bottle. 规则：  be 词后面加 not, some 变 any isn’t aren’t

45  There are not any books in the bag.  =There are no books in the bag.  There are no students in the classroom.  =There are not any students in the classroom.  There is not any milk in the bottle.  =There is no milk in the bottle. There be 否定句型中的 not any 与 no 可以互换。 not any 强调一个都没有。

46 变脸三： There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式  ① 对主语提问 ( 包括主语前的修饰词 ) ：  当主语是人的时候，则用 who 引导，  当主语是物的时候，则用 what 引导。  注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时 一般都用 be 的单数形式 ( 回答时却要根据实际情况来 决定 ) 。  如：  There are lots of cars over there.  →What's over there?  There is a little girl in the room.  →Who is in the room? 绿色圃中小学教育网 绿色圃中学资源网 http://cz.Lspjy.com

47 ② 对地点状语提问：  Where is / are+ 主语 ? 例如 ： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? There are two pens and a ruler on the desk. → Where are two pens and a ruler?

48 ③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： （ 1 ） How many+ 复数名词 +are there+ 介词 短语？ ( 无论主语是单数还是复数, 均用 are) eg : There is an apple on the tree. / There are five apples on the tree. 都用 How many apples are there on the tree? 问。 （ 2 ） How much+ 不可数名词 +is there+ 介词 短语？ eg : There is some water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle?

49 对划线部分提问 1.There are five rulers and an eraser in my box. → How many rulers and erasers are there in your box? 2. There is an English book in my bookcase. → How many English books are there in your bookcase? 3. There is little milk in the bottle. → How much milk is there in the bottle? 4. There is lots of paper in the office. → How much paper is there in the office?

50 Practice ： 1 、用 be 动词 is / are 填空： 1 、 There a pencil in the pencil box. 2 、 There some flowers on the desk. 3 、 There four people in my family. 4 、 There a picture and two maps on the wall. 5 、 A: there a cat under the tree? B: Yes,there is are is Is is

51 2. 把下例句子改成疑问句 : （ 1 ）. There are four apples on the ground. 一般疑问句 :____________________________________ （ 2 ）. There are some birds in the tree. 一般疑问句 :____________________________________ （ 3 ）. There are five birds in the tree. 特殊疑问句 :____________________________________ Are there four apples on the ground? Are there any birds in the tree? How many birds are there in the tree?

52 3. 把下例句子改成否定句 : （ 1 ）. There are two bowls on the table. 否定句 :_________________________________________ （ 2 ）. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句 :__________________________________________ （ 3 ）. There is a tree in the garden. 否定句 :_________________________________________ There aren’t two bowls on the table. There aren’t any beautiful flowers in the garden. There isn’t a tree in the garden.

53 4 、对句子划线部分提问。  （ 1 ）.There are seven days in a week.  （ 2 ）.There are lots of books in our library.  （ 3 ）.There is a woman over there.  （ 4 ）.There is a little milk in the glass. How many days are there in a week? What’s in your library? Who is over there? What’s in the glass?

54 精进提高我最棒

55 绿色圃中小学教育网 精进提高我最棒

56 there be 句型有时态的变化  1. there be 句型的一般过去时  There was/ were+ 某物 / 某人 + 其他。  思考：什么时候用 was, 什么时候用 were There ___a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday. was

57 Now 10 minutes ago There is only one horse on the grass now. There were many horses on the grass 10 minutes ago. 绿色圃中小学教育网 绿色圃中学资源网 http://cz.Lspjy.com

58 Now 1 hour ago There is no people in the gym now. There were many people in the gym 1 hour ago. 绿色圃中小学教育网 绿色圃中学资源网 http://cz.Lspjy.com

59 Now 3 days ago There is a TV in the dining hall now. There was no TV in the dining hall 3 days ago.

60 At that time, there was/were no ________ People didn’t _______________ People couldn’t _________________ gyms … go by bus… use the Internet… Tang dynasty

61 changes in melbourne ['melbən] 墨尔本（澳大利亚一座城市） 就近 Before there was/were (no)...,but now there is/are (no).... There be 句型是近视眼哦！

62 changes in melbourne Free talk other useful words: people, gym, river, TV, water, bridge, bus, car, bike, animal, clear,big, bigger, small, old, new… Before there was/were (no)...,but now there is/are (no).... 70 years agonow some trees many trees a little grassmuch grass small housestall building clear air no clear air ……

63 2. there be 句型的一般将来时 There will be +sb/sth + 其他 There is (are) going to be+sb/sth + 其他 There will be a party on Monday. There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.

64 There be 句型的其他结构：  There be ＋ sb. ＋ doing sth. ＋地点 / 时间  有某人在做某事  There is a baby sleeping in the room.  树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。  There is a bird singing in the tree.  街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。  There are two boys running in the street.

65 1. There _____ a clock on the table. A. is B. are 2. ______ there a radio on your desk? A. are B. is 3. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are 4. There _____ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is 5. There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is B. are A C A A B

66 6. There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are 7. Are there ___ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ___. A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some D. any/some 8. There isn't a book in his hand. There is _____ book in his hand. A. no B. not 9. There is a tree ____ the playground. A. at B. near 10. -- Are there _____ shops near here? -- No, there are _____ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no B A B A C

67 1. There is a mouse in the room. ( 改写为一般疑问句，并作肯定否定回答 ) Is there a mouse in the room? Yes, there is. / No, there is not. 2. There is a fish in the bowl. ( 改写成否定句 ) There is not a fish in the bowl. 3. There are some dolphins in the ocean. ( 改写为一般疑问句 ) Are there any dolphins in the ocean? 4. There are some books in his bag. ( 改写为否定句 ) There are not any books in his bag.

68 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。 There are some desks and chairs in the classroom. 书架上有很多书。 There are some books on the shelf. 椅子下有个足球。 There is a football under the chair. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。 There are two kites and a bird on the tree. There is a bird and two kites on the tree. 房子附近有三棵树。 There are three trees near the house.

69 翻译  在桌子上有 3 支钢笔。  There are three pens on the table.  在树上有一些苹果。  There are some apples on the tree.  在椅子上有一只兔子。  There is a rabbit on the chair.  在铅笔盒里有一块橡皮。  There is an eraser in the pencil-box. Homework

70  There are three pens on the table.  There are not three pens on the table.  Are there three pens on the table? Yes,there are.No,there aren’t.  There are some apples on the tree.  There are not any apples on the tree.  Are there any apples on the tree? Yes,there are.No,there aren’t.  There is an eraser in the pencil-box.  There is not an eraser in the pencil-box.  Is There an eraser in the pencil-box? Yes,there is.No,there isn’t.

71 goodbye!