Warm-up & Lesson1, Unit 6, Module II

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1 Warm-up & Lesson1, Unit 6, Module II

2 Listening & Explanations
1. look peaceful / young / angry 2. look at sb. angrily 3. look like … 4. keep a secret 5. even though 6. feel like … 7. full of light 8. use … to do 9. The land area of China is about 9.6 million square kilometres. 10. frightening / frightened 11. one / the one / it … Listening & Explanations

3 He went out even though it was raining.
尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。 Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。 Even though [Though, Although] we all tried our best, we lost the game. 虽然我们已尽了最大的力量，但还是输了。

4 They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。
Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。 Even if it rains tomorrow, we won’t change our plan. 即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。

5 Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。
用于虚拟语气；这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。如： Even if he had the money, he wouldn’t buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。 I would have married her even if she had been penniless. 即使她身无分文，我也会和她结婚。

6 Even if [Even though] she laughs at him, he likes her. 尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。
We thoroughly understand each other, even if [even though] we don’t always agree. 我们彼此非常了解，虽然有时候也有一些分歧。

7 Lunar eclipse occurs when the earth’s ____ falls on the moon.
shade & shadow Lunar eclipse occurs when the earth’s ____ falls on the moon. There are no trees or bushes to give ____. The dog is its old master’s ______. Let’s take a rest in the ____ of the tree. He used different _____ of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along … ( shadow; give shade; shadow; in the shade; use shades of … to do )

8 No pains, no gains. / No gains without pains.
词 语 解 读 1. pain n．痛苦，疼，痛 / in pain 疼痛；在苦恼中 No pains, no gains. / No gains without pains. Nothing to be got without pains. [谚]不劳无获。 spare no pains to do 不遗余力，不辞劳苦，全力以赴 take pains to do sth. 不遗余力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事 No pains, no gains. Therefore, you can achieve your goal by making great efforts. 不劳者无获。因此你必须通过你的努力来实现你的目标。

9 ①pain作为动词通常指暂时的“剧痛”；作名词表示“辛苦，劳苦，努力，费心”讲时通常用复数形式。
[词语辨析]　pain，ache 与 hurt ①pain作为动词通常指暂时的“剧痛”；作名词表示“辛苦，劳苦，努力，费心”讲时通常用复数形式。 ②ache指“(持续而隐约的)疼痛”，作名词时常出现在复合词中，如toothache，headache等。 ③hurt用作动词时，可指人体某一部位由于外界原因而感到疼痛，也可表示某一物体给人体某一部位带来疼痛，另外还可表示使某人精神痛苦，伤某人的心，伤某人的感情。作名词时，意为“(对感情造成的)伤害，痛苦”。

10 A. harm B. hurt C. injury D. pain [预测题]
[预测题]　 ① The ____ in the man’s stomach was so serious that he was rolling over on the ground screaming before the doctor arrived. A. harm　　　　　 B. hurt C. injury D. pain 答案与解析：D　根据句意分析可知这里表示“疼痛”，因而答案选D项。

11 A. pained B. suffered C. comforted D. ached
②That most members of the family were killed in the war ___ the orphan a lot who was made to beg from door to door in his childhood. A. pained B. suffered C. comforted D. ached 答案与解析：A　根据句意分析可知这里表示“给某人带来痛苦”因此答案选A项。

12 Smiles are like band-aids. They cover up the pain but it still hurts.
微笑就像创可贴。虽然掩饰住了伤口，但是心痛依然。

13 fix one's mind / attention on 集中某人的思想/注意力于……
2. fix one's eyes on注视，凝视 fix one's mind / attention on 集中某人的思想/注意力于…… with one's eyes fixed on 注意力集中于…… fix (up) a date for... 为……确定日期 fix sth. to/onto/on sth. 把……安装/固定到…… have/get sth. fixed 让人修理某物 be fixed on (doing) sth. 专注于(干)某事

14 [解题警示]　与focus，concentrate一样，在with one's eyes fixed on结构中，fix必须用被动形式，因其与eyes为动宾关系。
Jack fixed his eyes on the candy on the table. 杰克盯着桌子上的糖果。 We've fixed on the 14th of April for the wedding. 我们已确定4月14日结婚。

15 A. fixing B. fixed C. looking D. looked [考试题]
[考试题]　 ③ Tom sat in class with his eyes ___ on the flowers outside the window. A. fixing B. fixed C. looking D. looked 答案与解析：B　在with引导的独立结构中fix与eyes是动宾关系，所以用过去分词。

16 watched B. stared at C. glared at D. fixed upon
④ The teacher stood there without any expression, his eyes ____ the boy who made faces. watched B. stared at C. glared at D. fixed upon 答案：D

17 be of great value (＝ be very / greatly valuable) 有价值的
3. valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的 valuable information 有价值的信息 a valuable contribution / resource 重要的贡献/资源 valuation n．估价；估定的价值 value n．价值；重要性，有用性v.重视，尊重；给……估价，给……定价 be of great value (＝ be very / greatly valuable) 有价值的

18 [词语辨析]　valuable，priceless，invaluable与precious
The book provides valuable information on recent trends. 此书就近来的发展趋势提供了宝贵的信息。 ②priceless意为“无价的，贵重的”，用于加强语气、加深程度等情况。 This ancient gold coin isn't just valuable，it's priceless. 这枚古金币不只是珍品，而且是无价之宝。

19 ③invaluable意为“无法估价的”，不用于表示金钱，而指品质。
His advice has been invaluable to the success of the project. 他的意见对于这项工程的成功是无可估量的。 ④precious指任何昂贵的、珍贵的东西，尤其适用于失掉后无法补偿的东西。 To me，our friendship is a very precious thing. 对我来说，我们之间的友谊是非常珍贵的。

20 —Considering its real ____， it will be worth having a try, I think.
[考试题]　⑤ — How do you like the plan put forward by Mr. Smith? —Considering its real ____， it will be worth having a try, I think. A．price B．value C．cost D．expose 答案与解析：B　考查词义辨析。B项“价值”，与其前构成“考虑到它的实际价值”。A项“价格”；C项“花费”；D项“暴露”为动词。

21 for the purpose of 为了……起见，为了……的目的 on purpose 故意地
with the purpose of 以……为目的 例句探源 ① He went to town for the purpose of buying a new computer. 他进城的目的是买一台新电脑。 ②My purpose in writing this book was to draw attention to the problem of global warming. 我写这本书的目的是为了引起人们对全球气候变暖的关注。

22 mercy　n. 慈悲，怜悯，同情心；宽恕；幸运
have / take (no) mercy on sb. 对……(不)同情 show mercy to 对……表示怜悯 ask / beg for mercy恳求宽恕，乞求宽恕 at the mercy of sb. / sth. 任由某人/某事摆布，在……支配下 without mercy 毫不留情；残忍地 ① They showed no mercy to their hostages. 他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。 ② We are at the mercy of the weather. 我们拿天气毫无办法。 ③ It’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt.

23 Exercises: English Weekly ;
Homework Exercises: English Weekly ; Thinking: Smiles are like band-aids. They cover up the pain but it still hurts. 微笑就像创可贴。虽然掩饰住了伤口，但是心痛依然。 I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards. 我走得很慢，但从不后退。(林肯)

24 Language points: