第十四讲 八年级(下) Units 7～8 复习目标导航 考点完全攻略 同步训练.

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1 第十四讲 八年级(下) Units 7～8 复习目标导航 考点完全攻略 同步训练

2 类别 新课标要求 重 点 词 汇 拓 展 1.task→(近义词) n. work/job 2．waitress→n. 男服务生 waiter→v.等候 wait 3．annoy→adj. 生气的；恼怒的 annoyed→adj. 使生气的；使恼怒的 annoying 4．polite→(反义词)adj. impolite→adv. 有礼貌地；客气地 politely 5．behavior→v.举止；表现 behave 6．uncomfortable→(反义词)adj. comfortable→v.安慰 comfort 7．voice→(近义词)n. sound/noise 8．personal→n.人 person 9．mouse→(pl.) mice 10．asleep→adj. 困倦的 sleepy→v.睡觉 sleep→adj.失眠的 sleepless

3 11．choose→(过去式) chose→(过去分词)chosen→n.选择 choice
类别 新课标要求 重 点 词 汇 拓 展 11．choose→(过去式) chose→(过去分词)chosen→n.选择 choice 12．clearly→adj.清楚的 clear 13．winner→v. 赢；获胜 win 14．suggest→n. 建议；提议 suggestion 重 点 短 语 记 忆 1.not at all 一点也不 2．turn down 把……调低；关小 3．right away 立刻；马上 4．wait in line 排队等候 5．cut in line 插队 6．at first 首先 7．keep...down 控制；抑制 8．take care 当心；小心

4 1.Would you mind moving your car?
重 点 短 语 记 忆 9．break the rule 违反规则 10．put out 扑灭、熄灭(火)；关灯 11．pick...up 捡起 12．fall asleep 入睡 13．give away 赠送；分发 14．make progress 取得进步；取得进展 15．hear of 听说 16．take an interest in 对……感兴趣 17．make friends with 与……交友 重 点 句 型 整 理 1.Would you mind moving your car? 2．Would you mind not playing baseball here? 3．Could you please wash the dishes? 4．Why don't you get her a scarf? 5．What should I get my sister? 6．What about a watch？

5 1．. but there are other places where talking loudly is_not_allowed
1．...but there are other places where talking loudly is_not_allowed. ……但是有些(其他)地方大声谈话是不允许的。(Unit 7) allow意为“允许”，具体用法如下： ①allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事 ②allow doing sth. 允许做某事 ③be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 ④allow sb. sth. ＝allow sth. to sb. 给某人某物；让某人得到某物 My parents won't allow me to stay out late.

6 我的父母不允许我在外面待很晚。 We don't allow smoking here
我的父母不允许我在外面待很晚。 We don't allow smoking here. 我们不允许在此吸烟。 The students are allowed to design their own uniforms. 学生们被允许设计他们自己的校服。 2．...it is better to keep your voice down in public places. ……在公共场合最好低声说话。(Unit 7) (1)It's better to do sth.相当于had better do sth.意为“最好干某事”。本句也可表达为：you'd better keep your voice down in public places。

7 (2)keep...down意为“控制；抑制”，与keep连用的短语还有：keep off意为“(使)离开；(使)不接近”；keep out意为“不让……进入”；keep on意为“继续(做某事)”等。如： Keep your dog off the grass. 别让你的狗进入草地。 Keep that dog out of my study.别让那条狗进入我的书房。

8 It was raining hard，but they kept on working
It was raining hard，but they kept on working. 雨下得很大，但他们仍继续工作。 【辨析】 voice，sound，noise与shout 四者都可以表示“声音”，区别如下： ①voice指人的嗓音或说话、唱歌时发出的声音，也可指鸟鸣声。 I didn't recognize her voice on the telephone. 在电话里，我没听出她的声音。 ②sound泛指人们听到的大自然的任何“声音”。可以指人和动物的声音，也可以指物体碰撞发出的声音等。 Sound travels slower than light.声音比光传播得慢。

9 ③noise指人们不愿听到的、不悦耳的“噪音”，如嘈杂声、喧哗声、吵闹声等。 There is so much noise in this restaurant，I can hardly hear you talking. 这个餐厅太吵了，我几乎听不到你说话。 ④shout指人或动物的叫喊，也可指予以警告或引起注意而发出的叫喊。 Suddenly，the patient raised a shout of pain. 突然，病人发出痛苦的叫声。

10 3．Later，the same gift may be given_away to someone else
3．Later，the same gift may be given_away to someone else. 以后，这份礼物或许会被赠送给别人。(Unit 8) 这是一个含有情态动词may的被动语态的句子，其中give away是固定短语，意为“赠送；分发”。如： Mr. Brown often gives away money to the poor. 布朗先生经常把钱分给穷人。 【拓展】 give构成的短语： give up 放弃；中止 give in让步；屈服 give out 分发；发出(气体、光、热等) give back 归还

11 My father has given up drinking
My father has given up drinking.我父亲已经戒酒了。 The sun gives out light and heat.太阳发出光和热。 4．In the USA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather_than buy them gifts. 在美国，一些人要求家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们买礼物。(Unit 8) rather than是一个并列连词，用法比较复杂，现归纳如下： ①rather than与would连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。如：

12 I would rather stay at home than go to the park
I would rather stay at home than go to the park. 我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去公园。 ②rather than不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……；与其……不如……”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式等。如： He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 rather than后可跟带to或不带to的不定式。

13 ③rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。如： You rather than I are going to the zoo. 是你而不是我要去动物园。 5．Instead，making a meal is enough. 相反，做顿饭已经足够了。 (Unit 8) instead adv. 意为“代替；取而代之的是”，在句中充当状语，常用在句末。如： He didn't travel to Dalian，but went to Hangzhou instead. 他没有去大连旅行，反而去了杭州。

14 【辨析】 instead与instead of ①instead意为“代替”，是副词。在句中作状语，通常位于句尾。位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开，在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折句子中作“然而”讲。 ②instead of是介词短语，其后要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。用instead of时，of后面的事情是不去做的。 He is too tired to go；let me go instead. 他太累了，去不了，让我去吧。 We went there on foot instead of taking a bus. 我们没乘公交车，而是步行去了那儿。

15 有时二者可以进行转换。如： She went swimming instead of playing tennis
有时二者可以进行转换。如： She went swimming instead of playing tennis. ＝She didn't play tennis. She went swimming instead. 她去游泳了，而没有打网球。 6．This kind of contest encourages people in China to speak English.这种比赛鼓励中国人讲英语。(Unit 8) encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人干某事”。如： Peter，my English teacher，never fails to encourage us to study hard.我的英文老师彼得总是鼓励我们要好好学习。

16 【拓展】 ①courage n．勇气；胆量；encouraged adj. 受鼓舞的；encouraging adj
【拓展】 ①courage n．勇气；胆量；encouraged adj.受鼓舞的；encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 ②encourage sb. in sth.在某方面鼓励某人 My parents always encourage me in my study. 父母总是在学业方面鼓励我。

17 八年级下(7～8单元) (训练时间：60分钟　分值：100分)

18 基础知识过关 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(8分) 1．It is p_____ to say “Please” when you ask for something. 2．What's the difference between the A_____ elephants and African elephants? 3．I can not a_____you to do that. 4．Be c_______ that you don't drop it. 5．This letter is p_______,_and I don't want anyone else to read it. olite sian llow areful ersonal

19 6．Is there anything s______ in the papers today
6．Is there anything s______ in the papers today? 7．We r________ much help from our teacher. 8．I can't decide which one to c________. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子(14分) 1．她请求邻居把收音机关小点声。 She asked her neighbor to _____ ______ the radio. 2．孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。 The children ______ many sea shells at the seashore. 3．起初我不知道怎样做，但渐渐地我就习惯了。 pecial eceived hoose turn down picked up

20 ___ ____ I didn't know how to do it. By and by I have got used to it
___ ____ I didn't know how to do it. By and by I have got used to it. 4．我们得谨慎，免得让人听见。 We must ____ _____ to let nobody hear about this. 5．我从来没听过这样的事。 I never _________ such a thing. 6．这位老教师把他的全部藏书捐送给了学校。 The old teacher _________ all his books to the school. 7．他太累，在汽车里睡着了。 He was so tired that he _________ in the car. At first take care heard of gave away fell asleep

21 三、句型转换(10分) 1．Could you pick up the paper？(改为同义句) ______________________ up the paper? 2．Would you mind wearing that old hat？(改为否定句) Would you mind __________ that old hat? 3．Why don't you get her a scarf？(改为同义句) ________ get her a scarf? 4．I should get my mother some_flowers on Mother's Day.(就画线部分提问) ___________ you _____ your mother on Mother's Day? Would you mind picking not wearing Why not get What should

22 5．Betty was so angry that she couldn't say a word
5．Betty was so angry that she couldn't say a word.(改为同义句) Betty was _____ angry ___ say a word. 综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分) 1．—Would you mind my smoking here? —________ It's not allowed here. A．Of course not. B．Better not. C．Yes, please. D．No, not at all. 【解析】考查交际用语。由答语“这儿不允许。”可知， too to

23 回答是否定的。故用Better not.意思是“最好不要。” 【答案】B 2．(2011·清远)I want to watch the basketball match.Would you please ________ the TV? A．turn on B．turn off C．turn down D．turn up 【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意为“我想看篮球赛，请打开电视，好吗？”“打开”为turn on。 【答案】A

24 3．—Would you please bring your CDs bought in Hong Kong to me tomorrow
3．—Would you please bring your CDs bought in Hong Kong to me tomorrow? I'd like to have a look. —________. I will introduce something to you. A．Not at all B．No problem C．No way D．Never mind 【解析】考查交际用语。由答语“我将向你作一些介绍。”可知，答语是肯定的，故用No problem.意为“没问题。” 【答案】B

25 4．—This box is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me
4．—This box is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? —Certainly. A．so B．much C．very D．too 【解析】考查too...to...的用法。too...to...表示“太……而不能”。句意为“这箱子太重了我搬不动，你能帮我吗？”“当然可以。” 【答案】D

26 5．—Jenny, please ________ your young sister carefully. —OK, Mum
5．—Jenny, please ________ your young sister carefully. —OK, Mum. A．take after B．take care of C．take from 【解析】考查固定短语。take care of意为“照看，照顾”。句意为“杰尼，请小心照看你的妹妹。”“好的，妈妈。”故选B。 【答案】B

27 6．(2011·贵阳)“For your coming vacation，why ________ coming to Guiyang？”“Good idea！” A．not consider B．don't consider C．to consider 【解析】这里考查的是why not do结构，B和C选项的结构都是错的。 【答案】A

28 7．(2011·广安)—Do you mind my opening the window. —________
7．(2011·广安)—Do you mind my opening the window? —________.Please do it now. A．Of course not B．Yes，I do C．Certainly 【解析】考查情境交际。根据句意“我打开窗户你介意吗？”“当然不介意。打开就行”。A是委婉的回答。 【答案】A

29 8．(2011·安顺)—Dinner is ready. Help yourself. —Wow！It ________ delicious
8．(2011·安顺)—Dinner is ready.Help yourself! —Wow！It ________ delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it? A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．feels 【解析】考查词义辨析。根据句意“你能告诉我怎样做的吗？”说明它应该尝起来非常美味。 【答案】A

30 9．________ listening and speaking more, we have many other ways to improve our English. A．Besides B．Except C．But D．For 【解析】考查词义辨析。besides“除了……之外，还有”；except“除了”，but“但是”；for“为了”。故选A。 【答案】A 10．(2011·哈尔滨)English people can't give up hamburgers or fried chicken because they're delicious.However，the French are changing.They aren't interested in ________ food like before. A．fast B．healthy C．natural

31 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为“英国人依然留恋汉堡和炸鸡，因为它们非常美味。而法国人在改变。他们不再像从前那样对快餐感兴趣了。”故选A。 【答案】A 二、完形填空(30分) (2011·宁波)When I was about 12 years old，I really wanted a new bike！I __1__ my parents my birthday wish，but I knew there was little hope because my family could __2__ have that money. On my birthday my parents told me they had my __3__ outside in the backyard.At once I __4__ out to the yard.

32 There was my bike，__5__it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be
There was my bike，__5__it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be.This one was pink，old and worn with age.It was so __6__！I thought I __7__ my parents' feelings because I could see the disappointment __8__ their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine.I __9__ the old bike and rode it，feeling __10__ that I had made my parents feel this way.So I put on a smile，rode as fast as I could and didn't __11__... As time went by，I began to understand my parents gave me __12__ much more than just a rusty(生锈的)old bike.They gave me a life lesson about __13__.When you give something out of

33 love，it doesn't matter what it is in fact
love，it doesn't matter what it is in fact.What matters is the love that is in it.I like to remember this __14__ because giving a gift is not about money.It's about how much love you can feel from it.Do remember，a gift that __15__ two dollars isn't any less valuable(有价值的)than one that costs one hundred dollars，or even more. 1．A.talked B．spoke C．said D．told 【解析】本题考查易混动词辨析。talk，speak，say和tell这四个动词中只有tell能跟双宾语。此处句意为“我告诉了我父母我的生日愿望……”。故选D。 【答案】D

34 2．A.hardly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily 【解析】本题考查副词的用法。句意为“……但是我知道几乎没有希望，因为家里几乎没有买自行车的钱。”hardly“几乎不”，符合句意，故选A。 【答案】A 3．A.guitar B．gift C．cake D．card 【解析】句意为“在我生日那天，我的父母告诉我他们给我买了礼物，放在外面的后院里。”gift“礼物”符合题意。 【答案】B

35 4．A.rushed B．rode C．climbed D．came 【解析】因为父母赠给礼物，“我”的心情很激动，所以急切地冲向后院，故选A。 【答案】A 5．A.and B．or C．but D．because 【解析】那儿尽管有辆自行车，但却不是“我”理想中的自行车，表转折关系用but。故选C。 【答案】C 6．A.exciting B．interesting C．relaxing D．disappointing

36 【解析】那辆又旧又破的自行车不是“我”理想中的自行车，所以disappointing“令人失望的”符合题意。故选D。 【答案】D 7．A
【解析】那辆又旧又破的自行车不是“我”理想中的自行车，所以disappointing“令人失望的”符合题意。故选D。 【答案】D 7．A.liked B．hated C．hurt D．thanked 【解析】联系上下文可知，那辆自行车尽管又旧又破，却满载着父母的爱，“我”却感到失望，这伤害了“我”父母的感情。故选C。 【答案】C 8．A.on B．in C．at D．for 【解析】本题考查介词的用法。on one's face是固定短语，意为“在某人脸上”。故选A。

37 【答案】A 9．A.got in B．got on C．got off D．got up 【解析】本题考查由get构成的动词短语的用法。get in“收获，进入”；get on“上车”；get off“下车”；get up“起床，起来”。由句意“我上了那辆旧自行车并骑着它……”可知选B。 【答案】B 10．A.surprised B．excited C．happy D．bad 【解析】本题考查表达人的感受的形容词的用法。因为“我”的失望让父母也感到失望，所以“我”骑在自行车上心情不好，故选D。 【答案】D

38 11．A.look ahead B．look back C．come up D．come down 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。look ahead“向前看”；look back“向后看”；come up“过来”；come down“下来”。句意为“所以我带着微笑尽可能快地骑车，头也不回……”look back符合句意。 【答案】B

39 12．A.anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。anything“任何东西/事情”；nothing“没有东西/事情”；something“某种东西/事情”；everything“一切东西/事情”。由句意“随着时间的推移，我开始明白我父母给了我比一辆生锈的旧自行车更多的东西”知选C。 【答案】C

40 13．A.love B．money C．friendship D．knowledge 【解析】根据下文“When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter what it is in fact.What matters is the love that is in it.”以及“It's about how much love you can feel from it.”可知他们给“我”上了一堂关于爱的生活课，故选A。 【答案】A 14．A.idea B．news C．advice D．story 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据短文内容可知这是发生在作者生活中的一件事，而不是“想法”“新闻”或“建议”。故选D。 【答案】D

41 15．A.spends B．costs C．pays D．offers 【解析】本题考查易混动词辨析。spend，cost，pay这三个词都有“花费”的意思，但只有cost的主语是物，有“价值……，值……钱”的意思，根据句意“……一件价值两美元的礼物……”可知选B。offer“提供”，不符合题意。 【答案】B 三、阅读理解(8分) (2011·温州)DIY，which means Do It Yourself，is quite popular in UK.Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things.TV programmes show people how to DIY.

42 English people like DIY
English people like DIY.There is a saying in UK—“An Englishman's home is his castle”．Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful“castles”．If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses，such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower，they will do the jobs themselves.They share DIY experiences with their friends.More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.With the economic downturn at present，many people can not afford to buy a bigger house.They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money.

43 It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult
It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult.There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools.However，people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions.Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear，but the furniture itself is difficult to build.One thing is for sure，though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions，many of them may not get finished.DIY can also be dangerous.For example，anything electrical should be done

44 by a professional worker
by a professional worker.Unluckily，many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger.It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK，including 41,000 who fell off ladders. Therefore，DIY can bring us fun and help us save money，but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we_bite_off_more_than_we_can_chew.Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.

45 1．How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage? A．Making their homes beautiful. B．Visiting their friends. C．Travelling all over the world. D．Making a lot of money. 【解析】由第二段的第三句“Huge numbers of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful ‘castles’．”可知许多英国人利用假期时间使他们的房子变美，故选A。 【答案】A

46 2．Why do English people like DIY. A．Many stores sell DIY things
2．Why do English people like DIY? A．Many stores sell DIY things. B．DIY can bring them fun. C．TV programmes teach them to DIY. D．All DIY projects are easy. 【解析】根据第二段中“More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.”可以判断英国人喜欢DIY的原因是DIY能给他们带来乐趣。故选B。 【答案】B

47 3．What can we learn from the passage. A．DIY is a waste of money
3．What can we learn from the passage? A．DIY is a waste of money. B．It is always difficult to DIY. C．We should be careful while doing DIY. D．It's very safe for us to DIY. 【解析】根据第三段的内容“DIY can also be dangerous.”和“It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in UK，including 41,000 who fell off ladders.”说明DIY有时很危险，我们应当小心。故选C。 【答案】C

48 4．In the passage，“we bite off more than we can chew”probably means ________. A．we can eat everything we like B．we should do something difficult C．we do something that is too difficult D．we eat too much food that is not safe 【解析】由最后一段中的句子“...but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew.Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.”说明DIY不总是和想的一样容易，

49 我们做的事情有时太难了，故选C。 【答案】C 四、书面表达(20分) 根据中英文提示词语，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，词数100左右的文章，所给英文提示词语必须都用上。 中文提示：保护我们的环境是十分重要的，它有利于我们的身体健康，我们仅有一个地球，我们就生存在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么，我们应该做些什么呢？我们该怎么办呢？ 提示词：take good care of, important, only one earth, good for, our duty, pick up, rubbish, throw, dustbin, collect,

50 battery, plastic bags, spit, public places ___________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ __________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Taking good care of our environment is very important because it's good for our health. We're living on the earth and we have only one earth. What can we do for it? I think we should begin with the following things. We should pick up the rubbish and throw it into a dustbin, and we should collect waste things like batteries, plastic bags and so on. We should plant trees and flowers. And we shouldn't spit in public places or litter waste things anywhere.

51 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It's our duty to keep our environment clean. If everyone does such useful things, our environment will become much better.