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Unit 3 The world online
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1. claim n. 要求;声明;权利;索赔 v. 要求;声称;认领 ◆The government would not even consider his claim for money. 政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。 ◆The matter claimed our serious attention. 这件事需要我们高度注意。
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ask, beg, demand, require, request, claim和pray 这些动词均有“要求,请求”之意。
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demand 一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚决不让对方拒绝的要求。
require 强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。 request 正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌地请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。 claim 指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。 pray 语气庄重,指热情、诚恳地要求,现不很常用。
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Did you the insurance after your car accident?
出了车祸后,你向保险公司要求赔偿了吗? claim on
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2. correspond vi. 符合,相当,通信
◆Your account of events corresponds with hers. 你说的情况跟她说的相符。 ◆The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament. 美国的国会相当于英国的议会。
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correspond to ①(= correspond with)与……一致,符合 ② 等于,相当于,与……相似 correspond with ①(= correspond to)与……一致,符合 ② 与……通信
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Does the name on the envelope the name on the letter inside?
信封上的名字与里面信上的名字是否相同? correspond with/to
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3. command n. & v. 命令,指挥,掌握 ◆The soldiers will rush in at the officer's command. 军官一下命令士兵们就会冲进来。 ◆General White was in command of the army. 怀特将军统率那个军队。 ◆Our products command a good market both at home and abroad. 我们的产品在国内外市场上都很畅销。
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command, order, direction, instruction 这些名词均含“命令”之意。
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4. 辨析common, ordinary, usual, normal
(1) common是“普通的、一般的、平常的”,指符合或具有全体所共有的特征,强调经常发生,司空见惯,不显赫或不特别,可修饰人或物。如:common people (老百姓),a common mistake (一般的错误),common knowledge (众所周知的事),common sense (常识)等。
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(2) ordinary是“普通的、平常的、平凡的、常见的”,词义与common很接近,但含有“仅仅符合一般标准,并无非凡或独特之处”的意义,强调等级和类属方面普通。指人时,该词指既不显赫也不低贱;指物时,该词指品质或质地一般水平,有“平庸无奇”之意。如:an ordinary teacher (soldier, worker) 普通教师(士兵、工人),an ordinary event (平常事),ordinary height (一般高)等。
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(3) usual意为“通常的;惯常的;惯例的”,强调依照某人的常例来判断,有“遵循常规”之意。
as usual 像平时一样 (4) normal意为“正常的;合乎标准的”,强调在正常情况下应有的。
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◆Your son's trouble is very common these days.
你儿子的问题当今很普遍。 ◆He wore an ordinary uniform. 他穿着一件普通的制服。(强调不是礼服或华美的衣服) ◆37° is the normal temperature of the human body. 37°是人体的正常体温。
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①Jack is late again. It is ______ of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical ①D 句意:杰克又迟到了,让别人等待是他的典型特点。typical典型的,符合句子意思。normal正常的,正规的;ordinary平常的;common共同的,均不符合句意。
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②That morning he came earlier ____________, for it was not an ________ day.
那天早上他来得比平常早,因为那天不是一个平常的日子。 ②than usual; ordinary
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5. handle vt. 触,摸;处理;对待;买卖,经营 ◆Do not handle goods on display. 请勿触摸陈列商品。 ◆Wash your hands before handling food. 拿食物前请洗手。 ◆We should think twice before handling a problem. 我们在处理问题上要谨慎。
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5. handle vi. (容易、不易等)操纵,此时主动形式往往含有被动意义 ◆The troops handled well. 部队军纪很好。 n. 把手,柄;把柄;口实;可乘之机 ◆Don't let your conduct give any handle for gossip. 不要让你的行为成为流言飞语的话柄。
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①— Could you introduce me a high quality car?
— My pleasure. ______ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular. (2010师大附中月考) A. Handled B. To handle C. Handling D. Being handled ①C 主动形式表示这种类型的车受欢迎的原因,即性能好,即使在湿的路面上也好操作。
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②I __________________ and opened the door.
我转动把手打开了门。 ②turned the handle
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6. address n. 住址 v. 发表演说 ◆Please write your home address on the registration form. 请在这张登记表上写下你的家庭住址。 ◆I'll log in to the Internet to know about you. I know your address. 我还是上因特网去看吧,我知道你们的网址。 ◆I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting. 现在请主席致辞。 The mayor gave a television address yesterday evening. 市长昨晚作了电视演讲。
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Luke‘s homely, unpretending style, and his _______________
catch the ear of the people. 卢克朴实而不矜持的作风以及讨人喜欢的谈吐使得人们都很愉快。 pleasing address
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1. turn to 变成;求助于;致力于;转向 ◆Suddenly his heart seemed to turn to ice. 他的心忽然变得冷冰冰的。 ◆Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。 ◆Follow this road to the bookstore,then turn to the left. 顺着这条路到书店,然后向左拐。
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I'm not going to ______ an invitation to go to New York.
A. turn up B. turn out C. turn to D. turn down D turn down 拒绝。
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2. what's more (常用作插入语)更重要的是, 而且
◆You are wrong, and what's more you know it! 你错了!而且你明明知道你错了! 同义词为moreover, furthermore。 ◆The price is too high, and moreover, the house isn't in a suitable position. 房价太高,而且房屋的地点也不太合适。 ◆He is inefficient, and furthermore he is innocent of any sense of responsibility. 他办事效率很低,而且没有丝毫责任感。
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3. keep/carry/have… in mind 牢记,记住
◆I have tried to keep/carry/have this advice in mind when writing this book. 在写这本书的时候,我尽量将这条建议记住。
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change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind 作出决定 never mind 不要紧 have no mind to do sth. 不想做某事 have sth. on one's mind 把某事挂在心上,担心某事 absence of mind 心不在焉 read sb.'s mind / thoughts 看出某人的心思, 知道某人在想些什么
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put / set one's mind to 全神贯注于……, 专心于……
if you don't mind 要是你不反对;要是你不介意;如果你不当心 ◆Great minds think alike. [谚] 英雄所见略同。
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— Tom, keep your ______ on your studies.
— Sure, mum. I'll keep that in ______. A. mind; mind B. heart; head C. brain; mind D. heart; brain A
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4. drop out 退出,退学 ◆He dropped out because of the strict rules of the school. 由于校规很严,所以他退学了。 ◆She dropped out of school to become a waitress. 她退学去当了女侍应生。
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drop in at sp. 顺便走访某地 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drop away (一个一个地)离开, 散去 drop back 退后, 后撤;恢复(旧习惯等)(into) drop behind 落伍, 落后, 落在……之后 drop by [美]顺便拜访一下 drop dead 倒毙, 暴死 drop down 落下来;(风等)突然停止;沿(河)而下;倒下来;下降
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5. comb through 梳理;整理 ◆We spent weeks combing through huge piles of old documents. 我们花了几周的时间整理了几大堆旧文件。 ◆Researchers have been combing through data files trying to detect problems. 研究人员一直在资料档案中搜寻,试图发现问题。
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He the files searching for evidence of fraud.
他详查档案,寻找欺诈行为的证据。 combed through
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1. With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse, a student will find abundant information from the largest libraries and museums in the world at his or her command. 轻按键盘或点击鼠标,学生们都可以按照自己的指令从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆中获取丰富的信息。 with the touch of a button or the click of a mouse是介词短语作方式状语。 ◆My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks. 我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭。 ◆I can only move it with your help. 只有靠你帮忙我才能移动它。
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It was easy to translate .
借助词典进行翻译就很容易。 with a dictionary
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2. The second most common use of the Internet, for 79 per cent of Internet users, is to find out information about hobbies. 根据79%的被调查者的说法,因特网的第二个最常见的用途是增长有关业余爱好的知识。 the second most common是形容词最高级作定语。在形容词最高级之前加上了程度副词。形容词最高级句型要注意的还有: (1) one of the +最高级/among the +最高级表示“最……之一”。
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◆Paris is among the greatest cities in the world.
巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。 (2) 最高级前除了可以有定语外,还可以有状语。 ◆The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。(定语) ◆Asia is by far the largest continent in the world. 到目前为止亚洲是世界上最大的洲。(状语) (3) 当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时不加定冠词the。 ◆John is Jim's best friend.约翰是吉姆最好的朋友。
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Do you know what is ______ mountain?
A. Africa's second highest B. the Africa's second highest C. the second Africa's highest D. Africa's the second highest A 句意:你知道非洲第二高山是什么吗?最高级前有名词所有格修饰,不加定冠词the。
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3. Before you sit down at a computer terminal, read this brief guide to make sure that you use the Internet in the best way possible. 在你坐在电脑前时,请阅读以下简要指南以确保你尽可能以最好的方式使用因特网。 句中的make sure意为“确保”,此处还有“务必;确定;查明;弄明白”,其后可接of/about短语或宾语从句。 ◆Make sure that young children cannot get close to pools, lakes, and rivers by themselves. 务必不要让小孩独自去池塘,湖边或河边。
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◆Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring?
你能确定爱丽丝把金戒指放哪了吗?(宾语从句) ◆Arrive early at the station to make sure of (getting) a ticket. 早点到车站,以确保买到车票。 ◆Will you make sure of her return/that she returned? 请查明她是否真的回来了,好吗? 【注意】make sure后不能接动词不定式,而sure可以接动词不定式。 (√)Be sure to finish your homework before supper. (×)Make sure to finish your homework before supper. 晚饭前一定得做完功课。
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sure enough 无疑 be sure of oneself 有自信心 to be sure (作插入语)无疑;当然;的确 for sure 必定,一定
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—Have you got the leaving time of the train for me?
— Yes, but you'd better ______ of it by yourself. A. make sure B. be sure C. to make sure D. be certain A 句意:你最好亲自去确定一下。短语“make sure”意为“确保,确信”,be sure 意为“务必,一定”。
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1. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ________ as a manager.(2010·天津)
A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 1. A 考查短语动词的用法。句意:作为一名职员加入公司,他很快得到提升,最后当上了经理。end up as 作为……而结束; drop out 退出,退学; come back 回来; start off 动身,出发。只有A项符合题意。
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2. It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.(2011·重庆) A. whose B. what C. which D. that 2. B 考查宾语从句。句意:公众并不总是知道一项新的发明对人类生活有什么用途。此处what表示“什么”,引导宾语从句,what use作介词of的宾语。
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怎样写好记叙文 一、记叙文的概述 1.记叙文的特点
记叙文是以记叙和描写为主,以记人、叙事、描写景物为主要内容的一种文体。记叙是叙述人们的经历或事物发展变化过程的一种表达方式。它的基本特点是陈述过程。 应该注意事情发生的先后顺序以及记事的相对完整,注意把握好事情的发生、发展、高潮及结局。
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在写文章时应以一定的线索将文章有序地组织起来。常见的记叙线索有以时间为线索,按时间的推移来展开的;有以地点为线索,按地点的变化来展开的等等。其中以时间为顺序的逻辑组织又有顺叙、倒叙之分。顺叙是按事件发生、发展的先后次序来进行叙述,文章的条理清楚、脉络分明、易于把握。倒叙是将事件的高潮、结局或某个突出的片段提到前面或开头,然后再按时间发生、发展的一般顺序进行叙述。倒叙可以造成悬念,产生强大的吸引力,吸引读者。 以写事为主的记叙文,应该注意6要素:时间、地点、人物、原因、事件的发生、发展和结果。
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2.记叙文文体的写作要求: (1)交代要素。写记叙文必须有头有尾,记叙时要把与一件事有关的6要素都交代清楚。 (2)完整叙事。抓住6个要素,特别要注意叙事完整与具体。用英语写记叙文,要按照一定的顺序进行叙述,中学阶段一般采用顺叙。 (3)主次适宜,详略得当。对中心事件和最能表现中心思想的地方要叙述详细,次要的东西可写也可不写。 (4)注意人称和时态。记叙文通常用第一人称和第三人称。用第三人称叙述,作者的语气客观。用第一人称叙述,作者的态度亲切,带有浓厚的感情色彩。但注意用第一人称时,故事须是亲身的经历或体验。其时态通常用过去时,有时也用现在时。
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3.记叙文写作成功的诀窍: (1)描写目的明确,重点突出 (2)叙述的组织 (3)叙述的人称 (4)适当地运用对话 适当运用对话有助于情节发展以及展示人物心理特征或性格,鲜明地反映人物性格和人物之间的相互关系。
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二、写作模板 记叙文通常分为3大板块来写: 第一段,总结描述,交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点; 开篇句:About ______ o'clock one evening (morning…等时间) in ______,扩展句:______.(展开描述一下时间、人物、事件等) 第二段,具体描述,具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果; 第三段,对事件的分析(视写作要点及需要进行取舍)。
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三、典例分析 1.试题要求 下面的表格提供了一次交通事故的情况,请以A Traffic Accident为标题写一篇报道。 时间 上个星期天上午9:30 地点 新华路第二个十字路口 发生的事 一位老太太被一位年轻人骑车撞倒,受伤严重 事故原因 年轻人闯红灯 结果 有人打电话给急救中心,不久救护车赶到把老太太送去医院 事故给你的启发 ……
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注意: (1)词数:不少于150; (2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; (3)参考词汇:救护车ambulance;急救中心 First Aid Centre
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2.内容分析 本篇写作要求考生写一篇关于交通事故的报道。在体裁上这是一篇记叙文,写作材料以表格形式呈现。考生应仔细分析表格所提供的内容,并加以提炼,从而有条理地说明事故的时间、地点、原因及结果。另外,事故所带来的启发应属于考生发挥的内容,启发的内容应具有一定的思想性,内容应积极向上。 注意事项: ①叙述该交通事故的过程及其他相关情况应用一般过去时态; ②注意安排好写作顺序,使其有较强的条理性; ③使用恰当的过渡词使行文连贯。
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3.佳作赏析 A Traffic Accident Last Sunday, an unexpected traffic accident happened to an old lady. It was 9:30 a.m. An old lady was knocked down by a young man when she was walking across the street on the second crossing of Xinhua Street. The lady was badly hurt and unconscious. The police was called and the lady was sent to hospital by an ambulance. After inquiry, the police proved that it was the young man's fault because he didn't stop his bike when the traffic lights were red.
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From the accident, I realize that the traffic safety is worthy of enough attention. We can't be too careful when using the roads. 4.满分揭秘 文章将事故的相关情况清楚详细地进行了叙述,作者将长句和短句有机地结合起来,其中运用了许多主从复合句,这是文章的一大亮点。另一大亮点是其中的高级词汇的准确运用,如unexpected, unconscious, inquiry, be worthy of, not be too…等。综上所述,该文理应属于一篇优秀作文。
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根据下列提示写一篇不少于150词的日记。 1.9月12日,星期日,天气凉爽。 2.上午9点,我和同学们一起到农村参观,沿途看到许多稻田和树木,许多村子建起了工厂、商店和学校。 3.10点至12点,参观了10户农家,了解到不少人因种菜和养花而致富,有的还买了小汽车,生活比以前好了许多。据说有几位美国朋友还要来参观呢! 4.你的感受和祝愿。
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One possible version: Sunday September 12, 2011 Cool It was the first time I went to the countryside. At nine in the morning I started with my classmates. On the way we saw many rice fields and trees on both sides of the road. Factories, shops and schools have been built in many villages. Between ten and twelve we visited ten families. We were told that many farmers had grown vegetables and flowers, and they became rich. Some families even bought cars. The life of the farmers is much better than before. It was said that some American friends would come to visit their village. Although we were very tired, we had a wonderful time. I will remember this unforgettable experience. I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.
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助动词 助动词是帮助主要动词构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定或疑问结构的动词。助动词分为时态助动词和结构助动词两种。
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1.助动词be的用法 (1)be+现在分词,构成进行时态; (2)be+过去分词,构成被动语态; (3)be+动词不定式,可表示最近、未来的计划或安排;命令;征求意见;相约、商定。 2.助动词have的用法 (1)have +过去分词,构成完成时态 (2)have + been +现在分词,构成完成进行时 (3)have +been +过去分词,构成完成式被动语态
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3.助动词do 的用法 (1)构成一般疑问句 (2)do + not 构成否定句 (3)构成否定祈使句 说明: 构成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。 (4)放在动词原形前,加强该动词的语气; (5)用于倒装句; (6)用作代动词。
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4.助动词shall和will的用法 shall和will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。will常用于第一人称,但shall只用于第一人称,如用于第二、第三人称,就失去助动词的意义,已变为情态动词。 5.助动词should, would的用法 (1)should无词义,只是shall的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,只用于第一人称; (2)would也无词义,是will的过去形式,与动词原形构成过去将来时,用于第二、第三人称。
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助动词是新版译林牛津版教材模块7第3单元的语法内容,这是一个新增的项目(老版教材中是没有的),其实助动词的用法涉及每篇文章甚至每一个句子每一道试题。新版教材将其单列,只不过是显示其重要性而已。由于助动词涉及每一道题,所以每一个语法项目实际上都与助动词有关。不过,下列助动词短语,我们将其集中起来,有利于进一步辨别其用法。
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1.have (got) to不能单独作谓语,后面必须接动词原形一起构成谓语。它有人称和数的变化,可用于多种时态。
He doesn't have to stay in bed. 他不必待在床上。 What do they have to do? 他们必须做什么? 2.had better “最好”,用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。后面必须跟动词原形。主语不论是第几人称,句子不论是什么时态,都要用had better的形式。
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﹡had better可用指现在,将来和正在进行的动作。
You had better start tomorrow. 你最好明天动身。 We had better be starting back now. 我们最好现在就动身回去。 ﹡had better + have +v.ed可表示“本该做而没有做的事”。 You had better have done it. 如果你把那件事办妥就好了。(但实际上你没有那样做)
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﹡had better的否定式。常用的否定形式是将否定副词not直接放在had better的后面。
You had better not leave for Nanjing the day after tomorrow. 你最好后天不要动身去南京。 ﹡had better通常不以普通疑问句的形式出现。但有时用于否定疑问句,常用Hadn't+主语+better…?结构,作为一种劝告形式,比肯定形式的语气更婉转一些。 Hadn't you better take an umbrella? 你不认为该带一把伞吗?
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﹡had better在反意疑问句中,疑问部分一般用“had+主语?”,但有时可用“will you?”表示一种请求或建议。
You'd better not go out today, had you? 今天你最好不要外出,好吗?
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3.would sooner/rather…than…意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”,后接动词原形,常省略为'd sooner/rather,表示优先选择的一种方式。其否定形式是would sooner/rather not do sth.。would sooner/rather没有人称和数的变化。 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 ﹡would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为:rather than…would…。would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式,若选用的动词相同,那么than 后的动词可以省略。
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I would rather have noodles than rice.
我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。 ﹡使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”,即在than 的前后要用两个同类的词或词组,如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。 I would rather talk with his mother than with his father. 我宁愿和他妈说话而不愿和他爸说话。 ﹡在疑问句式中, would rather…than…中的would要放在主语之前。 Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意待在这里,还是回家?
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﹡would rather+从句,是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 would rather+从句,谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。其意为“宁愿……,还是…… 好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”,引导从句的that常省略。在谈到过去的动作时,谓语则用过去完成时。 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today.(句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来) 约翰今天想来看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。 注意:如果谈到过去的动作,也就是表示过去已经发生的事情在选择上不恰当。此时,主句一般为I had rather,其(that)从句则用过去完成时。
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Would rather you had not done that.
我真希望你没有做那件事。 如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人,则would rather之后不接that从句而接have done结构。 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night. 我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是待在家里。 ﹡would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别,但经常接触到的是would rather。
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4.be likely to表示“有可能会怎样”或者“某事有可能是真的”,其后接动词原形。
Eating and drinking too much is likely to give one stomach trouble. 暴饮暴食容易得胃病。 ﹡表示“有可能做过某事”用be likely to have done的形式。 You're likely to have forgotten about it. 你可能已经把它忘记了。
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5.used to意思是“过去常常做某事”,表示过去经常做或一直做而现在不做。它只用于过去时态。肯定句式:主语+used to+动词原形。
He used to listen to pop music but now he likes rock music. 他过去总听流行音乐,但现在喜欢摇滚了。 ﹡否定句式:A)主语+did not use to+动词原形;B)主语+used not to+动词原形。第一种否定句型,就是把used当作实义动词来看,所以变否定句要用助动词did;第二种否定句是把used当作情态动词,变否定句直接在used后面加not即可,used not可以缩写成usedn't或usen't。美式英语通常用A种形式,英式英语常用B种形式。
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You didn't use to drink. 你过去不喝酒。 The shop usedn't to open on Sundays. 过去这家商店星期天不营业。 ﹡一般疑问句式:A)Did+主语+use to+动词原形?B)Used+主语+to+动词原形?美式英语通常用A种形式,英式英语用B种形式。 Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?
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Used he go to school by bike?
他过去骑车上学吗? ﹡used to用于省略句时,肯定式保留to,否定式不保留to。 —Used you play basketball? ——你过去常打篮球吗? —Yes, I used to. (No, I usedn't.) ——是的,经常打。(不,不常打。)
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6. be about to表示即将做某事。 He's about to go. 他就要走了。 ﹡其否定式在美式英语中可表示“不打算(不愿意)”。 I'm not about to stop when I'm so close to success. 在这样接近成功时我不打算就此罢手。 ﹡习惯上不与具体时间状语连用。由于本身已含有“即将”这样的时间概念,所以它习惯上不再与 soon, at once, immediately, tomorrow 这样的具体时间状语连用: We are about to start. 我们即将动身。
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7.be able to和can都表示“能够”。它们的区别在于:
She can sing the song in English. 她能用英语唱这首歌。 He will be able to sing this song in English in a few hours, too. 几小时之后,他也能用英语唱这首歌。 ﹡ be able to 强调一种结果,而can只强调一种可能。 If he got here a few hours earlier, I could save him. 要是他早几小时来,我还能救他。
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﹡ be able to 可以有各种时态;而can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态。
I could help you last night, but you didn't come. 昨天晚上我能帮你,而你又没来。 Can you see it there? 你能看见它在那儿吗? ﹡can可用于表示可能性,推测,允许等情况,而be able to通常不这样用。
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1. — You haven't been to Beijing, have you?
— ________. How I wish to go there! Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven't C. No, I have D. No, I haven't D 此题不宜选B或C,因为这两个答案本身就有问题,即 Yes 后用了否定式,而No 后用了肯定式。至于A和D,则有许多同学拿不准该选哪一个,因为单独看问句和A、D两个选项,两个选项都没错。此题的关键是要看下文的语境,即 How I wish to go there! (我多么希望能去那儿啊),这说明说此话的人还没去那儿(即没去过北京),所以答案应选D。
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2. — Do you mind my taking this seat?
— ________. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can't take it
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B 此题容易误选A或C,因为许多同学将A和C误译为“可以,请坐”。该题主要涉及Do you mind…? 这一口语句型的回答。对这句型的回答实质上是对动词 mind的回答,即肯定回答表示“介意”,即不同意;否定回答表示“不介意”,即同意。此题的A和C选项不能选择是因为答案本身自相矛盾,Yes, sit down please 和 Yes, take it please的意思均是“我介意,请坐”;选项D也不对,因为 No, you can‘t take it 在此的意思是“我不介意,你不能坐”。
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此题的最佳答案为B,其意为“当然不介意”。对 Do (Would) you mind…? 的回答,若表示同意(即不介意),通常可用:Oh, no, please. 不介意,有请。No, not at all. 不介意,一点不介意。Not at all. 一点也不介意。Of course not. 当然不介意。No, go ahead. 不介意,你请吧。若表示不同意(即介意),通常可用:Yes, I do mind. 是的,我很介意。Please don't… 请不要……。Better not, please. 请最好不要……I'd rather you didn't. 我宁愿你不……。I'm sorry, but… 很抱歉,最好(别) …… 等。
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Thank you!
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