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冠词萌翻记 初二 英语 张老师
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—Will you go to Hangzhou by _____ car?
—No, I'll take _____ train. A.a;不填 B.a;the C.不填;不填 D.不填;a
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答案:D 解析: 句意为:---你要坐小车去杭州吗?---不,我将坐火车去。by 后接某种交通工具,中间不用冠词。当take表示“乘(坐)”时后接某种交通工具,应用不定冠词。故选D。 考点:考查冠词的用法。
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1. 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使 用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
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2. 冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两种。
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一.不定冠词的用法
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例1 Jack’s father is _____ doctor.
A. a B. an C. some D. /
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分析 :a和an均用于单数可数名词之前,表示一类人或事物中的“任何”一个,相当于汉语中的“一”,但不用于强调数目的概念。
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例2 There is ____ “f” and ____ “u” in the word “four”.
A. an, a B. a, a C. an, an D. a, an
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分析 :在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读音。如果首字母的读音是元音因素,应用an;如果首字母的读音是辅音音素,应用a。
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1. a, e, i, o, u五个元音字母处于词首时,未必都是元音音素,u发音
[ju:]或[ju]前面用冠词a,u读[۸]时前面用冠词an。
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2. 26个字母中以开头为元音音素发音的字母有:f [ef], h [eit], l [el], n [en], r
[a:], s [es], x [eks] 。 There is an “R” in the word. This is a European country. European词首字母不发音, [j]是辅音音素。 This is a one-eyed dog. one [w]是辅音音素。
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---That’s ____ good idea. A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a
例3---Why not take ____ friend with you? ---That’s ____ good idea. A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a
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分析 使用不定冠词指某人或某物,但不具体说明是 何人或何物。
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例4 Take the medicine three times ____ day.
A. a B. the C. an D./
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分析 使用不定冠词表示单位,fifty miles an hour意为“每小时50公里”,twice a week意为“每周两次”。
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例5. English is _____language. It is _____ important tool.
A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, /
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分析 a language意为“一种语言”。language 是可数名词。
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例6____ steel worker makes steel.
A./ B. A C. This D. That
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分析 a(an)放于单数的可数名词前表示“一类”。该句中 a steel worker是指钢铁工人们。表示一类有三种方式:
A bike is slower than a car. The bike is slower than the car. Bikes are slower than cars.
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例7 Tom has ____ high fever and his mother is looking after him.
A. a B. the C. an D./
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分析 表示生什么病前应用a, have a headache, have a cold.
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例8 Mary takes ____ walk after supper every day.
A. the B. a C./ D. one
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分析 give, take, have与一些动词名词化的词连用,表示一次动作,名词前要加a。
have a talk (bath, look); make a living (promise); take a swim (walk, rest) give a talk (whistle, smile)
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例9 The old woman had____ fire in her room.
A. the B./ C. a D. this
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分析 抽象名词和物质名词的具体化时,该名词前要加a。
It is a great joy to study at this college. This kind of wood can make into a good paper. He made a living by selling newspaper.
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二、定冠词的用法
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例1There is ___bridge over the river.
___ bridge is made of stone. A. a, A B. a, The C. the, The D. the, A
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分析 文章中第一次出现的可数名词 前用a(an)。下次再出现此名词则用the。 I have a little bird. The bird is yellow.
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例2 ___ old workers under that tree are from Shanghai.
A. The B. An C. This D. That
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分析 名词后有表示范围、地点的介词短语限定时,名词前应加the来表示特指。
The boys here are interested in sports.
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例3 ____ first one sat down and the second stood up.
A. The B. A C. One D. An
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分析 序数词前表示顺序时前加the。 Mary is the third to come in.
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例4Winter is ____ coldest season of the year.
A. a B. the C./ D. so
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分析 形容词最高级前及Only修饰的名词前均要加 the。
Mary is the only girl who is often late for class.
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例5____ moon moves around __ earth, and they both are smaller than____ sun.
A. The, the, the B. A, an, a C. The, an, the D. The, the, a
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分析 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无 二的物体名词前。
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例6We live in ____ south of China.
A. the B./ C. a D. some
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分析 表示东、南、西、北方的名词前要加the。
The sun rises in the east.
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例7____ browns are watching TV at home at the moment.
A./ B. The C. Mr. D.A
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分析 the放于姓氏的复数形式前时,表示一家人或一姓的夫妇二人。
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例8He will go to see you off at ___ Railway Station.
A. a B. an C. the D./
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分析 the+普通名词构成专有名词。 the United States/the United Nations the People’s Republic of China
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例9I was playing ____ piano at eight yesterday morning.
A. a B./ C. the D. this
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分析 play+乐器表示弹奏时,该乐器名词前加 the。
Alice likes to play the violin while Kate likes to play the flute. 表示数量时可用a。 This is a new piano against the wall.
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1.There’s no air or water on ____ moon.
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2. ___ Yellow River is ___ second longest river in China.
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3. My mother bought me ___ very nice bike.
I like ____ bike very much.
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4. Xiao Ming likes playing basketball,
but he doesn’t like playing _____ piano.
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亲爱的同学们,今天冠词大家都认识了吧?希望大家以后的学习中遇到此类问题都能过关。各位同学当周问题当周解决哦!
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