第2课 七年级上册Units 6—9.

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1 第2课 七年级上册Units 6—9

2 重点词汇与短语 1. want ◎观察思考 I want a cup of coffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。
I want to see an action movie. 我想要去看动作片。 My teacher wants me to finish my homework on time. 我的老师要我按时完成作业。  ◎归纳拓展 want动词，意为“想要”，相当于would like。 后接名词或动词不定式to do...。

3 ◎即学即用1： (1)Do you bread? 你要来点面包吗？ (2)Do you want with us? 你想要跟我们一起去吗？ (3)My mother wants me milk every day. 妈妈想要我每天喝牛奶。 want some to go to drink

4 2. kind ◎观察思考 What kind of clothes do you want to wear? 你想要穿哪种衣服？ Mr. Black is a kind man. 布莱克先生是一个和蔼的人。 ◎归纳拓展 kind 名词，意为“种类”； 形容词，意为“好心的；善良的”。 kind 在口语中意为“体贴的；令人感激的”。 相关短语：kind of 一点儿； kinds of种类。

5 ◎即学即用2： (1)There are of fruits in the supermarket. 超市里有各种各样的水果。 (2)Ali is a grandfather. 阿里是一位仁慈的祖父。 different kinds kind

6 3. people ◎观察思考 The people are talking loudly at the meeting. 人们在会议上大声讨论。  ◎归纳拓展 people为复数名词，意为“人们”，其后的谓语动词为复数形式。 类似用法的词有：police。

7 ◎即学即用3：　　　　　　　　　 ( )Most people ________ to relax in the countryside these days. A. wants B. wanted C. want D. will want C

8 4. buy ◎观察思考 You can buy socks for only ￥5 each! 你可以买到每双仅售5元的袜子。 I need some money to buy gifts for my family. 我需要钱买礼物给我的家人。 I often buy school things from the shop near our school. 我经常在学校附近的商店里买文具。 ◎归纳拓展 buy 动词，意为“买”，反义词为sell。 相关词组：buy sth. for sb＝buy sb. sth.为某人买某物，相当于get sb. sth.＝ get sth.for sb.；buy sth. from sp. 从某地买某物。 注：give sth. to sb.＝give sb. sth. 把某物给某人。

9 ◎即学即用4： ( )Mary wanted to ________ a tie ________ her boy friend as his birthday present. A. buy; to B. give; for C. buy; for D. give C

10 5. sell ◎观察思考 We sell pants for only ￥30. 我们的裤子只售30元。 These kinds of TV set sell well. 这些种类的电视机销路好。 Sorry, our coffee sold out. 对不起，我们的咖啡卖光了。 The green shorts are on sale for $25. 那条绿色短裤售价25美元。

11 ◎归纳拓展 sell 动词 意为“卖，销售”； sale 名词 意为“卖”。 相关短语：sell well畅销；sell out卖完；on sale廉价出售；have a yard sale 旧货出售。 注：sell well没有被动语态， sell out可用于被动语态，也可用主动表被动。

12 ◎即学即用5： ( )(1)The supermarket ________ many different kinds of fruits. A. sale B. buys C. sells D. have ( )(2)These days, the books about magic ________ because of Liu Qian’s magic show. A. sells good B. sell good　 C. sell well D. sells well C C

13 重点句型 1. Come and see for yourself. ◎典例体验
We enjoyed ourselves in the party last Sunday. 上个星期天我们在晚会上玩得很开心。 Help yourself to the fish, Jim. 吉姆，请吃鱼，别客气。 Be careful, or you’ll hurt yourself. 小心，否则你会伤到你自己。 They need time to do things by themselves. 他们需要自己做事的时间。

14 ◎归纳拓展 反身代词意为“某某自己；亲自”。 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself herself itself themselves

15 反身代词的常见搭配： enjoy oneself　玩得高兴；过得愉快 hurt oneself　伤着自己 teach oneself＝learn...by oneself　自学 (all) by oneself　(完全)独立地 help oneself to　 请自便；随便吃…… look after oneself　自理；照顾自己 leave one by oneself　把……单独留下 lose oneself in　陶醉于……；沉浸于……

16 ◎即学即用6： ( )(1)—I could look after ________ when I was five. —Really? I can’t believe it (2011湖州) A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself ( )(2)—How was the evening party yesterday? —We enjoyed ________ very much. A. us B. ourselves C. it D. itself ( )(3)—They speak English very well. Who taught them English? —No one. They learnt it by ________. A. theirs B. their own C. himself D. themselves A B D

17 2. I like comedies, but I don’t like documentaries.
◎典例体验 He is ill, but he goes to work as usual. 他病了，但他还是像平常一样去上班。 Maybe I’m not very healthy, although/though I have one healthy habit. 尽管我有一个健康的习惯，但我可能还是不太健康。 No one came to the sale because the weather was so bad. 因为天气很糟，所以没人来这个卖场。 We brought our umbrellas and raincoats, so we didn’t get wet. 因为我们带了雨伞和雨衣，所以我们没有淋湿。

18 ◎归纳拓展 though/although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句； 可放在句首，也可放在句中。 but 意为“但是，然而”，放在句中，表转折关系。 because 意为“因为”；so 意为“所以”，表因果关系。 英语中“虽然……但是”；“因为……所以”的表达方式与 汉语不同，两者不能同时出现。 即有though/although, 没有but；有because，没有so； 反之亦然。

19 ◎即学即用7： ( )(1)I really enjoyed your lecture, ________ there were some parts I didn’t quite understand.(2011杭州) A. because B. unless C. though D. after ( )(2) ________ there was a train every five minutes, ________ it was still very crowded at the station. A. Although; but B. Because; so C. Although D. Because C C

20 3. She eats lots of healthy food.
◎典例体验 She plays sports every day.她每天都运动。 She doesn’t like thrillers. 她不喜欢恐怖片。 Does he come from UK? 他来自英国吗？ ◎归纳拓展 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时， 肯定句的结构为：主语＋动词三单现形式……； 否定句的结构为：主语＋doesn’t＋动词原形……。 一般疑问句结构为：Does＋主语＋动词原形……？ 其答语为：Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesn’t.

21 ◎即学即用8： (1)The earth (go) around the sun. (2)The old man liked to travel around the world, but now he (not want) to leave his homeland any more. (3)One of her friends (be) from UK. (4)— (do) she have any tennis balls？　 —No. But she (have) some baseballs. (5)Mary does well in science.(改为一般疑问句) Mary well in science? goes doesn’t want is Does has Does do

22 4. How much is the red sweater?
 ◎典例体验 —How much are the shoes? 这鞋子多少钱？ —They are fifty yuan a pair. 五十元一双。  ◎归纳拓展 how much 意为“多少钱”。 “How much ＋be ＋主语？”是常用询问物品价格的句式。 物品若是单数或不可数名词，回答用It is/It’s...; 物品若是复数，回答用They are/They’re...。

23 ◎即学即用9： (1)— the pair of sunglasses? —￥30 is enough. ( )(2)—Can you tell me ________ to send this postcard to New York by airmail? —Let me check. Oh, it’s one dollar.(2011台州) A. how long it takes B. how much it costs C. who can help me D. if there’s a post office How much is B

24 5. —When is your birthday? —October 22nd. ◎典例体验 —When did you leave your hometown? 你什么时候离开你的家乡的？ —Two years ago. 两年前。 When my father comes back, I’ll tell him the news. 当我爸爸回来时，我会告诉他这个消息。 We were having dinner when he came. 当他来时，我们正在吃晚饭。

25 ◎归纳拓展 when疑问副词，意为“什么时候，何时”。 when连词，意为“当什么时候”。 若用于一般将来时中，从句用一般现在时表将来。 日期的表达为：月日年/日月年。注：“日”须用序数词表达。

26 ◎即学即用10： ( )(1)—Do you know ________？ —Next Sunday (2011湖州) A. what they will do B. where they will go C. when they will come here D. who they will meet ( )(2)Betty will ring me up when she ________ in Beijing. (2011重庆) A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive C B

27 ( )(3)— ________ is Teachers’ Day?
—September 10th. A. What time B. When C. Where D. What (4)2012年5月1日 ____________________________ B May 1st, 2012/1st May, 2012

28 易混辨异 1. with, in, by, on ◎观察思考 We see with our eyes. 我们用眼睛看。
What’s this in Chinese? 这用中文怎么说？ We often go to school by bus. 我们经常乘公交车去上学。 I study English by listening to the tapes. 我通过听磁带学英语。 Let’s talk on the phone. 我们在电话里聊。

29 ◎归纳拓展 with 用某物，一般后跟具体的工具。 in 后面一般是跟语言。也可以用来表示使用某种方式， in this way 用这种方式，in a loud voice 大声地。 on主要是表通讯，on TV/the radio/the Internet。 by表示方式或手段，通常用于表交通工具的使用， by bus/car/bike/train/plane，by 。 注：by air＝by plane＝in the plane(乘飞机); by car＝in the car(乘小车); by bike/bus/train/subway＝on the bike/bus/train/subway。

30 ◎即学即用11： (1)John eats his left hand. (2)We call it “jiao zi” Chinese. (3)She learns English by herself the Internet. (4)Mr. Bean goes to Beijing train. (5)The young man made a living planting flowers and selling them. with in on by by

31 2. look for, find, find out ◎观察思考 My keys are lost. I looked for it here and there, but I can’t find it. 我的钥匙丢了，我到处找，但我找不到它。 If you burned yourself by accident, you should first find out how bad it is. 如果你意外地烧到自己，你应该先查明伤势有多糟。 ◎归纳拓展 find动词， 意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果。 look for 意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程。 find out 意为“查明(事实或事情的真相)”。

32 ◎即学即用12： ( )(1)The little boy was ________ his mother, at last he ________ his mother with the help of the police. A. looking for; looked for B. finding; found C. looking for; found D. finding; looked for ( )(2)—Steven. Could you help me ________ when the plane will take off on the Internet? —I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work. (2010重庆) A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look after C B

33 3. learn, study ◎观察思考 She thinks she can learn about Chinese history. 她认为她能了解有关中国的历史。 Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam. 努力学习，否则，你不会通过考试。 ◎归纳拓展 learn意为“学习，学会”，侧重学习的成果。 study意为“学习，研究”，强调学习的过程，带有努力，勤奋的意味。 相关短语：learn...from向某人学习……； learn to do sth. 学习做……； learn by oneself＝teach oneself 自学； study hard努力学习。

34 ◎即学即用13： ( )(1)If you ________ hard, you’ll ________ the language well. A. study; learn B. study; study C. learn; learn D. learn; study ( )(2)He ________ traditional Chinese medicine ________ a famous Chinese doctor. A. learnt; with B. studied; with C. studied; from D. learned; from A D

35 4. too, as well, also, either ◎观察思考 Mike likes Beijing Opera. His father likes it, too/as well. 迈克喜欢京剧，他的爸爸也喜欢它。 Are they coming too/as well？ 他们也来吗？ It has the best quality. It also has the lowest price. 它有最好质量的，也有最低的价格。 I don’t know, either. 我也不知道。

36 ◎归纳拓展 四者均可表示“也”，区别如下： too 和 as well通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末。 also一般也不用于否定句，它在句中的位置常放在行为动词之前。 either通常只用于否定句，且放在句末。

37 ◎即学即用14： A: I’ve ever been to Hong Kong. Have you been to Hong Kong, ? B: I have been to Hong Kong. C: No. I haven’t been to Hong Kong. D: I have never been to Hong Kong, too/as well also either

38 对点训练 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. Eating too much fast food is not good for (健康)．
2. Many teachers believe that children (学习) from life, not just from their textbook. 3. Henry is (寻找)for his T­shirt, but he can’t find it. 4. There are many (种类) of different books in our library. 5. Help (随便吃) to the fish, children. health learn looking kinds yourselves

39 Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )1. —How did your uncle learn to play the guitar? —By ________ (2011台州) A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 解析：考查反身代词。问句是讨论your uncle属于第三人 称，男性。 D

40 ( )2. I still remember my first teacher ________ we haven’t seen each other for a long time (2011台州) A. if B. until C. though D. because 解析：考查连词。句意：我仍然记得我的第一位老师，尽管 我们已经很久没见了。“though尽管”符合题意。 C

41 ( )3. —It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.
—Thank you! You are so ________ (2011台州) A. lucky B. kind C. relaxed D. interesting 解析：考查形容词。上句句意：要下雨了，让我去拿把雨伞 给你。因此应选kind好心的。 B

42 ( )4. —I think your father is very busy.
—So he is. ________ he still takes a walk with us sometimes (2011绍兴) A. So B. And C. Or D. But 解析：考查连词。“忙”与“他有时仍跟我们一起散步”形成 转折关系。 D

43 ( )5. —________are the apples?
—Four yuan a kilo (2011金华) A. How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How expensive 解析：考查疑问副词。答句：四元一公斤。可知问句 应该是询问价格。“How much多少钱”符合题意。 B

44 ( )6. —We will go hiking this Sunday. Do you want
________with us? —Sure. It’s my favorite. A. go B. to go C. join D. to join 解析：考查动词不定式。want后接动词不定式做宾语。 join sb.加入某人，go with sb.与某人一起去。 B

45 ( )7. —How do you get to school?
— ________ bike. A. With B. By C. In D. On 解析：考查介词。表示乘交通工具的介词用by。 B

46 ( )8. —Jim goes to work on foot.
—Really? I ________ go to work on foot. It’s good for health. A. too B. as well C. also D. either 解析：考查副词。句意：我也步行上班。这对健康有好处。 also也，置于句中。 C

47 ( )9. My father is a businessman. He buys clothes ________
China and then sell them ________ the USA. A. from; from B. from; to C. to; from D. to; to 解析：考查固定短语。 buy...from从……买入；sell...to卖出给……。 B

48 ( )10. Everyone wants to ________ who broke the window.
A. look for B. find out C. find D. found out 解析：考查动词辨析。句意“每个人都想要找出是谁打破了 窗户”。look for寻找(某物)；find找到(某物)；find out查 明真相。 B

49 ( )11. —I’m going to buy some books. Will you go with me?
—Why not shop ________ the Internet? It’s much cheaper and more convenient. A. on B. in C. at D. with 解析：考查介词。通过因特网购物。表通过某种通讯工具用on。 A

50 ( )12. —I prefer to eat cakes that have cream on top.
— ________！ They are delicious. A. Good luck B. Me, too C. I hope so D. You’re kidding 解析：考查交际用语。句意：“我更喜欢吃上面有冰淇淋 的蛋糕”，“我也一样。它们很好吃。” B

51 写作训练 感悟提高 Tony明天和父母去度假，他给朋友李雷留言，请求李雷帮忙照看一下他的家。内容包括：打扫房间，照看宠物，浇花等。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Lei， My parents and I are going on vacation tomorrow. I need your help. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Tony

52 ◎思路点拨： 本文格式已给出，因此只要把留言的内容(打扫房间，照看宠物，浇花等)表述清楚即可。为了不平辅直叙，可用不同的句式表达出留言的内容。 ◎参考短语及句式： look after/take care of Will/Could you please...? Please...? Don’t forget to... You have to...

53 ◎参考答案： Dear Li Lei， My parents and I are going on vacation tomorrow. I need your help. Could you please help me look after my house? Please clean the house and water the flowers. Oh, I have a dog. Will you please feed my dog? And don’t forget to give him some water and take him for a walk. Thanks. Tony

54 完成考点跟踪训练 2