2016高考语法专题复习 名词性从句.

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1 2016高考语法专题复习 名词性从句

2 Who will win the match is still unknown.
I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句

3 名词性从句  　　 在主从复合句中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语、同位语，由一个句子来充当，这个句子就叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。

4 考 点 一、名词性从句的语序 二、宾语从句的时态 三、名词性从句连接词的选用 （尤其that/what,whether/if)
三、it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 四、疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句和让步状语从句的区别） 五、主语从句中的主谓一致

5 一 基础知识回顾

6 规则1 引导词（注意和定语从句叫法的不同） 类别 引导词 用法 连接代词 连接副词 that, whether, if,
规则1 引导词（注意和定语从句叫法的不同） 类别 引导词 用法 (从属)连词 连接代词 连接副词 that, whether, if, as if/as though 只起连接作用，不做成分 what, which, who，whom, whose, —ever (whoever, whomever…) 做主宾表定的成分 where, when, why, how, how many, how soon, how far, how often, —ever 做状语

7 规则2：从属连词that本身无意义，在名词性从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用。 规则3：用陈述句语序。
规则4：在动词“坚持(insist)、命令(order，command)、建议(suggest，advise，recommend)、要求(demand，require，request，ask)”等后的宾语从句和这些动词的过去分词后的主语从句，以及这些动词的名词引出的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语部分常用(should) do形式。如： His advice is that everyone (should) do his best to help the poor girl. (表语从句) He advised that everyone (should) do his best to help the poor girl. (宾语从句)

8 That he will come here to see us is certain.
►　考点一　主语从句基础知识 主语从句就是指在复合句中充当主语的句子，它由连词、连接代词、连接副词连接。 1，连词that连接从句时，从句为一个句意完整、语气确定的陈述句，而that没有具体意思，不充当任何句子成分，只是起标志性的作用，但that 不能省略。如： That he will come here to see us is certain. That you will win the medal seems unlikely. 你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的。 That you are so indifferent bothers me. 你如此冷淡使我很烦恼。 That she survived the accident is a miracle. 她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹。 返回目录

9 （2） whether连接从句时，从句的句意完整，但是语气不肯定，表示怀疑。whether不能省略，意为“是否”，在句首时不能用if替换Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much. 她来不来都无关紧要。

10 （3） 用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who, whose, whom, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever引导的名词性从句中，其连接代词在句中起名词作用，担当成分). 例如：What you need is practice. What I want to know is this. Whatever we do is to serve the people. Whose watch was lost is unknown. （Whose watch 在这里是主语.）

11 （4）用连接副词when, where, why, how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语。)
Where we should leave it is a problem. When they will come hasn’t been made pubic.

12 5，注意点: 1. it 做形式主语,而将主语从句放在句末（尤其是当谓语较短时）。 That light travels in straight lines is known to all. =It is known to all that light travels in straight lines. 众所周知光沿直线传播。 When the plane is to take off has not been announced . = It has not been announced when the plane is to take off. 还没有宣布飞机何时起飞。 2. 当what引导的主语从句表示“…的东西”时，一般不用it作形式主语。) 错:It is a book what he wants. 对:What he wants is a book. 他想要的是本书。

13 6.固定用法和译法 （1） It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that… 事实是……
It is good news that … ……是好消息 It is a question that … 是个问题 It is common knowledge that … 是常识 类似的名词还有：a pity；a wonder；a good thing； no wonder； surprise等。 It is a mystery to me how it all happened. 这一切是怎么发生的是个谜。 It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish. It is no surprise that Bob should have won the game.

14 （2） It is +形容词+从句 It is necessary that … 有必要……
It is clear that … 很清楚…… It is likely that … 很可能…… It is important that … 重要的是…… 类似的形容词还有：strange; natural; obvious; true; good; wonderful; possible; unlikely; quite; unusual; certain; evident; surprising; interesting; astonishing, worthwhile, etc. It is doubtful whether she will be able to come. It was really astonishing that he refused to talk to you . It is essential that he should be here by the weekend . It seems obvious that we can not go on like this.

15 （3） It is +过去分词+从句 It is said that … 据说…… It is reported that … 据报道…… It has been proved that … 已证明…… It must be proved that… 必须指出…… 类似的过去分词还有：known; estimated; expected; believed; thought; hoped; noted; discussed; required; decided; suggested; demanded; found out, made clear 例如：It is thought that he is the best player. It is estimated that the vase is 2000 years old. It has not been made clear when the new road is to be opened to traffic. 还没弄清楚这条路将开始通车。

16 考点二 宾语从句 一、定义 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾 语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。 二、常见引导词 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 连接代词：who, whose, what ,which 连接副词：when ,where, how, why

17 例 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 例 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示，即否定转移现象。 I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

18 3，当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。 I can’t tell him that his mother died.
1，当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。 He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 2，当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。 Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 3，当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。 I can’t tell him that his mother died.

19 五、由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 whether/if 连接的宾语从句，whether/if 意为“是否” (但在whether. . . or not结构中，或者宾语从句作介词的宾语时；以及whether＋to do 结构中只能用whether，不能用if来替换)。 (2011·山东高考)We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know whether she’ll accept it. I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. We decided whether to walk there. I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.

20 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，特殊疑问词不能省略，在从句中充当句子成分。
六、连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，特殊疑问词不能省略，在从句中充当句子成分。 (2011·四川高考)Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 老师总是告诉我们，如果想要成功，就要相信我们所做的事情以及我们是谁。 英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how，在句中担任状语的成分。 例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

21 七、语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。 I don’t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? Can you imagine what kind of man he is?

22 八.宾语从句的时态问题 1. He said that he will go to the station. . would 2. Our physics teacher once told us that light __________ （ travel ） faster than sound. travels 3. Tom says that Mary ____ (go) abroad last year and _________ (be) there for nearly 5 months. went has been 总结归纳： a.主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态 b.即使主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词也要用一般现在时 c.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态 d. 切勿和时间状语从句及条件状语的时态混淆

23 考点三 表语从句 (1) that连接从句时从句为一个句意完整的陈述句，that 不能省略，没有具体的意思，不充当句子成分，只是起连接作用。 (2010·北京高考)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was that it was rather closely modeled on his own life. 狄更斯喜欢他自己创作的小说《大卫·科波菲尔》的部分原因是小说非常贴近他本人的真实生活。

24 (2) whether连接从句时从句来源于一般疑问句，为一个句意完整、语气不确定的陈述句。whether不能省略，意为“是否”，不能用if替换。
(3) 特殊疑问词连接从句时从句来源于特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词不能省略，在从句中充当句子成分。 (2011·山东高考)I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is why he never finishes anything. 恐怕他在很大程度上是一个空谈的人而不是一个干实事的人，这就是他一事无成的原因。 (4) 表语从句同样也要用陈述语序，即主谓语序。

25 【熟记】常见的表语从句句型： (1) It looks/seems as if . . . 好像……；仿佛……
(2) This is because. . . 这是因为…… (3) The reason why. . . is that. . . ……的原因是…… (4) That is why. . . 那就是……的原因 (5) The question/problem is whether/when/where. . . 问题是…… (6) His dream/suggestion/aim/purpose is that . . . 他的梦想/建议/目标/目的是…… (7) The reason…is/was that…

26 考点四、同位语从句 (1) that连接从句时从句为一个句意完整的陈述句，that 不能省略，没有具体的意思，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。 同位语从句常置于如下名词之后：news, belief, hope, idea, notion, answer, decision, discovery, doubt, approval, evidence,guarantee, question, problem, possibility, story, suggestion, permission, proposal, truth, fact, report, proof（证据）  (2011·辽宁高考)When the news came that the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. (2) whether连接从句时从句来源于一般疑问句，whether不能省略，意为“是否”，不能用if替换。 He asked her the question whether they can be friends.

27 (3) 特殊疑问词连接从句时从句来源于特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词不能省略，在从句中充当句子成分。
He showed us his way how he worked out that problem. 他向我们展示了计算那道题的方法。 (4) 同位语从句要用陈述语序，即主谓语序。

28 二 知识点拓展

29 考点五 易混连接词辨析 连 词 主要区别 典句例示 that和what的区别
考点五 易混连接词辨析 连　词 主要区别 典句例示 that和what的区别 that引导名词性从句时, 在从句中不充当任何句子成分, 也没有任何含义; 而what引导名词性从句时, 在从句中都要充当一定的句子成分, 并有相应的含义 ①The problem is that we don’t have enough money. 问题是我们没有足够的钱。 ②(2011·安徽高考)His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out what it is he is trying to express. 他的笔迹非常混乱, 很难弄清他想表达什么意思。

30 连　词 主要区别 典句例示 同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句子成分; 而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中作宾语或主语, 宾语与先行词有修饰关系 ①(2011·上海高考)There is clear evidence that the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain. 有清晰的证据证明最难诠释的感情是身体上的疼痛。(同位语从句) ②The hope (that) she expressed is that they would come to visit China again. 她所表达的希望是他们能再次访问中国。(定语从句)

31 连　词 主要区别 典句例示 whether和if的区别 whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换, 但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether It all depends on whether they will come back. 那取决于他们是否回来。 后面直接跟or not时只能用whether I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan. 我不知道他是否已到达武汉。 主语从句、表语从句中只能用whether Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet. 会议是否被推迟还未被决定。

32 (4)whether可与动词不定式连用，但if不能。如：
I have not decided whether to go or not. (5)whether可引导一个让步状语从句，表示“不管，无论”，而if不能。如： Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time. 无论他来不来，我们都将按时举行我们的聚会。

33 A C C A C C C C whether和if的选用
A.if / whether B. if C.Whether D. that whether和if的选用 A 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 4. I don’t know ________ he is well or not. 5. I don’t know _______ or not he is well. 6. The question is _______ he should do it. 7.The doctor can hardly answer the question ______ the old man will recover soon. 8. I don’t know _______ to go. C C A C C C C

34 考点六 几类it作形式宾语的句型： 主语＋think/consider/find/feel/make＋it＋adj./n.＋
that-从句。如： I really find it a pity that you didn't come to the party. (2) “主语＋hate/dislike/love/like＋it＋when－从句”表示对某一情况的喜好或厌恶。如： I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. 我不喜欢人们说话时嘴里有满满的东西。 (3) 主语＋appreciate＋it＋if－从句。如： I really appreciate it if you could help me with my maths.如果你可以帮助我学习数学我真的很感激。

35 (4)主语＋see to it＋that－从句(确保……)。如：
You must see to it that the doors are locked before you leave the lab. 你必须把门锁上后才能离开实验室。 (5)主语＋rely/depend on it＋that－从句。如： You may rely on it that he will come to meet you. 你放心好了，他会来见你的。

36 考点七 who与 whoever 1，【误】 Who is the first to come will get a gift.
【正】 Whoever is the first to come will get a gift. 【正】 Anyone who is the first to come will get a gift. [解析] whoever引导名词性从句，意为“无论谁”（可理解为泛指），相当于anyone who； 而who意为“谁”（可理解为特指）。

37 2．whoever 与whomever 【误】 Please give the book to whomever needs it most. 【正】 Please give the book to whoever needs it most. [解析] 此处，whoever在从句中作主语，因此不能用whomever。 名词性从句引导词的选择要注意其意义及它在从句中所作的成分。

38 3．【误】 He will win the match is certain.
【正】 That he will win the match is certain. 【正】 It is certain that he will win the match. [解析] that位于句首引导主语从句时，不能省略。

39 4．【误】 There's a fact that English is being accepted as an important language.
【正】 It's a fact that English is being accepted as an important language. [解析] It is a fact that…句型中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的that从句。it不能换成there。

40 5．【误】 He is late. That's why he got up late this morning.
【正】 He is late. That's because he got up late this morning. [解析] That's why………的原因；That's because…那是因为……。此处起床晚是迟到的原因，故用That's because…

41 考点八、疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句
1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who

42 b) whatever /whoever/无论,不管…
however/whomever/whichever/ … No matter where no matter what ____________ you go and __________you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you. wherever whatever 让步状语从句 任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。 _________________________ought to turn off the light. 他所有的东西都被日本士兵占领了。 _________________was seized by the Japanese soldiers. Whoever leaves the room last Whatever he had ________等同类词既可以引导名词性从句， 也可以引导让步状语从句， 而 ____________等只能引导让步状语从句。 whatever 总结归纳： no matter what

43 考点九 虚拟语气 a)主语从句中的虚拟语气 1. It is ordered that he _____ the examination.
A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take 2. It is strange that he _____ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told 基本句型：It is +形容词、名词、过去分词+ that (should) do a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable etc)+that b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that c. It is suggested (ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted etc)+that 总结归纳：

44 虚拟语气 b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气Ⅰ We suggested that the meeting ___________ A.should put off B.be put off C. was put off D.putting off The smile on his face suggested that he ______(was/be/is)satisfied with our work. was ①表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist ．request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用 __________________________ (should) + do/be done 注意suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示 “坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态 总结归纳：

45 虚拟语气 c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气
His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try 2. The order given by the commander was that they _____ until the commander allowed they to. A. stopped B. didn’t stop C. stop D. not stop 在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即________________________ 总结归纳： (should) + do/be done

46 1.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.
辨别下列名词性从句的类别并总结从句出现的位置.： 1.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S. The teacher was pleased with what she has said. I am afraid that I have made a mistake. I think it important that we should master a foreign language. I hate it when people speak with their mouth full. 2.How the book will sell depends on its author. It is impossible that I go and attend the meeting. 宾语从句 主语从句

47 3.The fact is that he has not been seen recently.
It looks as if it is going to rain. It appears that he was wrong. 4.The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. Word(消息) came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them . 表语从句 同位语从句

48 基础回顾3 四大名词性从句的位置： S + vt + that/wh-clause S + … + prep + wh-clause
基础回顾3 四大名词性从句的位置： S + vt + that/wh-clause S + … + prep + wh-clause S +be + Predicative +that/wh-clause S + vt +it+ oc+ that/wh-clause like/love/appreciate/dislike/depend on/see to +it+ that/wh-clause

49 That/wh-clause + be/v +… It 做形式主语的主语从句
It be ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact /an honor /common knowledge/a pity/no wonder that … It be ＋形容词＋从句 It is strange/natural /obvious/possible/likely that… It ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems /happens/appears/turns out that… (4) It be＋过去分词＋从句 It is reported/proved/known/said/suggested that…

50 表语从句 S+be/link.v(appear/seem/look/sound/feel/remain) + that/wh-clause 同位语从句 跟在抽象名词后，对名词加以补充说明，解释名词的实际内容，如advice ,fact,news,word,idea,question I have no idea when he will come back home.

51 我的梦想是能进入一所重点大学。 I dream that I can enter a key university. My dream is that I can enter a key university. That I can enter a key university is my dream. I have a dream that I can enter a key university.

52 名词性从句考点归纳 一、名词性从句的语序 判断下列句子是否正确，（T or F）
1.他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。 How was he successful is still a puzzle. ( ) How he was successful is still a puzzle. ( ) F T 2.你能告诉我他住在什么地方吗？ Could you tell me where he lives? ( ) Could you tell me where does he live? ( ) T F 3. He asked me what was the matter with me. ( ) T 总结归纳： 名词性从句在句中要用____语序, 陈述

53 1.No one can be sure ____ in a million years.
what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 2.You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited

54 1.that 和what 的选用 What That that what what what that what What what
三、名词性从句连接词的选用 1.that 和what 的选用 What 1._____ he wants is a book. 2._____ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is ______ we won the game. 4.This is _____ we want to know. 5.Is _____ he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying. 7. I have no doubt _____ he will come. 8. I have no idea ____he did that afternoon. 9._____ has made China_____ it is now? That that what what what that what What what

55 Remember it that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句。 但是，what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。 而that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。

56 2.that的省略 A. (that) B. that A B B B B A B B 请用that/ (that)填空
1.I don’t think ____ she is coming. 2.It is a pity ____ he has made such a mistake. 3.The reason is ____ he is careless . 4.The news ____ our team won the match inspired us. 5.I don’t think it necessary ____ you should read English aloud. 6.He told me ____ his father had died and ____ he had to make a living alone. 7. The reason lies in _____ she works harder than the others do. B B B B A B B

57 Remember it that引导的名词性从句，作主语、表语、同位语时一般不能省略。
2）并列宾语从句中，从第二个 宾语从句开始都不可省略； 3）当that作介词宾语时，that 不可省掉。

58 A C C A C C C C 3.whether和if的选用
A.if / whether B. if C.Whether D. that 3.whether和if的选用 A 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 4. I don’t know ________ he is well or not. 5. I don’t know _______ or not he is well. 6. The question is _______ he should do it. 7.The doctor can hardly answer the question ______ the old man will recover soon. 8. I don’t know _______ to go. C C A C C C C

59 Remember it 只用whether不用if 的情况： 1. 主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句中 2. 在宾语从句中 a.跟不定式 to do 连用 b.whether与or not直接连用 c.介词后的宾语从句

60 四.it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法
1.___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 2.I hate ___when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. this D. them 3.You may depend on ____ that all goods will be shipped abroad in time. A. which B.it C. whom D. those

61 Remember it 1.为了使句子保持平衡，常用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面。 2.it作形式宾语的情况 1)在“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”句型中 2)动词是love，like, hate, appreciate, see to, depend on, count on等，则用it作形式宾语，后再接宾语从句。

62 A. how B. what C. which D. when
巩固提升一下吧 1.___ is our belief that improvement in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (2006浙江卷) A . As B. That C. This D. It 2. It is none of your business________ other people think about you. Believe yourself. (2007 福建) A. how B. what C. which D. when

63 巩固提升一下吧 3. He didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held. (2007天津) A. this B. that C. it D. these 4. I’d appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you

64 5. _____ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.
6. He didn’t make ____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.（07年天津卷） A. this 　　B. that　　　 C. it 　　D. these It _____ is known to us all, the 2012Olympic Games will take place in London. As _____ is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London. What A. It 　　B. What 　C. As 　 D. Which

65 五、疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句 1. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 2. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who

66 Remember it 疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是: 前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句; 后者只能引导让步状语从句.

67 b) whatever /whoever/无论,不管…
however/whomever/whichever/ … No matter where no matter what ____________ you go and __________you do, I’ll be right here waiting for you. wherever whatever 让步状语从句 任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。 _________________________ought to turn off the light. 他所有的东西都被日本士兵占领了。 _________________was seized by the Japanese soldiers. Whoever leaves the room last Whatever he had ________等同类词既可以引导名词性从句， 也可以引导让步状语从句， 而 ____________等只能引导让步状语从句。 whatever 总结归纳： no matter what

68 六. 主谓一致问题 何时开会还没有决定。 has When the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet . 他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。 are When they will start and where they will go_____(be)still unknown. 何时何地开会还没有决定。 has When and where the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet . 单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_____形式。 单数 总结归纳： 复数 单数 When the person was murdered and why he was murdered______(is/are)still unknown.

69 × × √ How and why he did the experiment are unknown to all.
判断下列句子是否正确 How and why he did the experiment are unknown to all. 2. How he did the experiment and why he did the experiment is unknown to all. 3. When he did the experiment has not been decided yet. × is are × √

70 八.　同位语从句与定语从句的区别 that 1.The news ______our team has won is true. The news ______you heard is true. 2.Do you know the man______will be in charge of the company? Do you have any idea ____will be in charge of the company? 3.Do you still remember the year _____________ you first began to learn English? I have no idea ____ you first began to learn English? that who who when/in which when

71 1. （09江西）The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 2. The suggestion ______he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. / 3. The suggestion ____ the students (should) have plenty of exercise is very good.

72 总结： 1.从句与前面名词的关系 同位语从句与前面的名词是同等的关系，起解释说明的作用 定语从句与先行词是修饰的关系，起修饰限定的作用
2.that在从句中的作用 同位语从句中，that是从属连词，只起连接作用，不做成分，不可省 定语从句中，that是关系代词，做主宾表，做宾时可省

73 3.What,how,whether…只能引导同位语从句
4.who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why既能引导定语从句，又能引导同位语从句，不同之处： a.定语从句的关系代词或关系副词前，有相应的先行词，先行词是人用who，而同位语从句被修饰的名词通常是fact,news,word,idea,question … b.when,where,why引导定语从句时可以和prep+which转化

74 ________________________________我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。
考点九. 否定转移 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如： ________________________________我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。 I don’t think the dress fits you well

75 Consolidation (巩固一下吧)
A letter to teachers from a graduation

76 Dear teachers， ____makes us depressed ____ we will graduate from No.1 middle school . The reason why we are so sad is ____ we will say goodbye to our lovely teachers and classmates. The days we spent together are full of joys and tears. _____ you are always so strict with us made me hate you. However, you are also ready to give your hand to_______turns to you for help. It that that That whoever

77 Now we understand _____you have tried to do for us
_____ you do and say is of great help to us. We don’t care about _______we can survive the struggle———National Entrance Exam or not. _____ we cherish is _____we have enjoyed the process. Thanks for your teaching! Best wishes! Yours， Polo what What whether What that

78 Let’s have a quiz! 1.______ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. A. That B. What C. Why D. If 2. I wonder ____ you will go shopping or stay at home. A. that B. it C. whether D. what 3. This is _____ he was often late for school. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 4.Can you tell me _______ the railway station? A. how I can get to B. what can I get to C. where I can got to D. where can I get to 5._______ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 6.Go and get your coat. It's ________ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there

79 7. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ___ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how 8. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at __ I thought was a dangerous speed. A. as B. which C. what D. that 9. ___ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 10. __ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who