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Chapter 6 Biography of Famous People
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Part 1 text 1 Born Be born with 莫扎特是个天生的音乐家.
Mozart was a born musician. 这个冷酷的人是个天生的杀手. The cold-hearted man was a born killer. She was born with a gold spoon. And she never knows what is hunger and poverty. 她是含着金汤匙出生的,所以她不知道贫穷和饥饿为何物. 有些孩子有先天心脏病. Some children were born with heart diseases.
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Origin The origin of species 物种的起源 人类的起源在非洲. The origin of humans is in Africa. Blue-blood origin 贵族出身 Humble origin 庶民出身 original adj. 原产国 original country 原版书 original book 有创意的想法 original idea 下午茶起源于英国. Afternoon –tea originated from Britain.
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Cure 区别 treat和heal heal the world 药品可以治疗疾病,书籍可以治疗灵魂.
Medicine can treat illnesses while books can heal the soul. 医生认为这个病人将在三个月后死掉,可是他的家人却不愿放弃 治疗. The doctor thought the patient would die in 3 months, but his family didn’t want to give up the treatments. Obama hoped that imports control might cure the financial crisis in America. 奥巴马希望控制进口能够挽救美国的金融危机。
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Be bored with/of= be sick of
Be fed up with、be tired of 他们厌倦了英国寒冷潮湿的天气搬去西班牙了. They were bored with the cold wet weather in Britain and moved to Spain. 我受够了这一成不变的生活和黯淡无光的未来. I am fed up with the boring/routine life and the gloomy future.
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Seem Seem (to be) adj./n. Seem to do 他似乎是个好人. He seems a nice guy.
你似乎误会了我的意思. You seem to misunderstand me. It seems that…. 似乎没有人把我的建议当回事. It seems that no one takes my suggestion seriously.
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There seems/seem (to be)
这条街上好像有无数的饭店。 There seem to be hundreds of restaurants on this road. 这样做看起来是没有目的的。 There seems no purpose in doing so.
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Go on doing/go on to do 乘摩托车飞跃三峡后，他继续迎接新的挑战。
After riding motorcycle to cross the Three Gorges, he went on to take new challenges. 接完电话后，他继续完成作业。 After hanging up the phone, he went on doing his homework.
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However bad their situation is,…
No matter how/what/where/when/ who 从 句, 主句 无论他尝试了多少种方法, 始终无法打开这 扇门. No matter how / However many ways he tried, he couldn’t / wasn’t able to open the door.
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相关词汇 史蒂芬 霍金 Stephen Hawkins 宇宙学 Cosmology 运动神经疾病 Motor neural disease
牛津大学 剑桥大学 诊断 Stephen Hawkins Cosmology Motor neural disease Oxford University Cambridge University diagnose
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信息点 史蒂芬霍金是研究__________学的，他 患有_________________.
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翻译句子 在20岁的时候霍金首次发现自己有点不对劲 了。 P79 第二段第一行（it is 。。。that。。。）
但是我从医院回来不久，我突然意识到自己可 以做很多有意义的事情。 P79 第三段 倒数第三行 他坚决相信他的故事告诉人们无论情况多么糟 糕，你都不应该失去希望。 P79最后一段
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固定搭配 Be top of one’s class 是班级顶尖学生 Leave school 毕业 Get good marks 得好分数
碰撞 在圣诞期间 使某人看医生 对 感到厌倦 在。。之后不久 失去希望 生命的意义 Be top of one’s class Leave school Get good marks Bump into At Christmas time Make sb see a doctor Be bored with Shortly after。。。 Lose hope The meanings to life
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Part 2 text 1 Industrialist industry n. industrial adj. 酒店业 hotel industry 旅游业 travel industry 重工业 heavy industry 工业的发展为人类带来了便利的生活. The industrial development brings humans convenient life.
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Make a …position in …. 在某个领域有 的作用 苹果公司努力争取在电子工业方面站稳脚 跟。
在某个领域有 的作用 苹果公司努力争取在电子工业方面站稳脚 跟。 Apple company is trying to make a strong position for itself in electronic industry.
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Search for In search of 他们对失踪飞机的搜寻没有任何结果. Their search for the missing plane is resultless. 一些鸟类整年都在寻找着更暖和的地方. Some birds are in search of warmer places all the year.
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Will willing adj. I am willing, but unable 我心有余而力不足。 The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 我的心里愿意，但是肉体软弱。 人要按自己的意愿而活. One should live out of his own will. 写遗嘱 write a will 天意 God’s will Will power 意志力
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Memorial Memorial Day 阵亡将士纪念日 Memorial meeting 追悼会 In memory of= as a memorial to A monument was set up as a memorial to the dead soldiers. 一座纪念碑被建造起来为了纪念那些死去的战士. 我送你这本书以纪念我们的友谊. I gave you the book in memory of our friendship.
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相关词汇 诺贝尔和平奖 地雷 炸药 化学家 语言学家 Nobel Peace Prize Landmine Explosive
Chemist linguist
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信息点 ———发明了地雷。 诺贝尔是————国人。 诺贝和奖包括—— 项，分别是： 。
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翻译： 然后一家人在1859年回到了瑞典，在那里 埃尔福特开始在爸爸的实验室里研究炸 药。 P81 第二段
他一生兴趣和爱好的纪念是他著名的临终遗 言，其中他把钱用来奖励在物理、化学、 生物、医学、文学和和平方面做出杰出贡 献的人。 P82 最后一段
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有用短语 破产 自学 生命的意义 为 。。。 提供 在 之后很久 Go bankrupt Teach oneself
为 。。。 提供 在 之后很久 Go bankrupt Teach oneself A meaning to life Provide sth for sb Long after。。。
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Part 3 text 1 Adult 成人教育 adult education Adulthood 成年期 Kidult 大小孩
A child from 4 to 11 will pay half the adult fare. 4到11岁儿童付半价成人票。 孩子们学语言比成人快得多. Children learn languages much faster than adults.
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Waste Waste A on B A waste of 1. 不要把时间浪费在无聊的人身上. Don’t waste time on dull people. 汤姆布爱洗澡,他觉得洗澡是浪费水. Tom doesn’t like bath. He thinks that bath is a waste of water.
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Recall 近_remember_ 我仍然能记起第一次遇见我朋友的那一天. I can still recall the day when I met my friend for the first time. 有些好歌会唤起你的回忆. Some beautiful songs will recall your memory. Express 自我表达 self -expression 表情 expression Expressive 有表达力的 expressive eyes 他是个结巴,很难清楚地表达自己 He is a stammer. So it’s hard for him to express himself. In the letter, he expressed his disappointment about our service. 在这封信中，他表达了自己对我们服务的失望。
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Have an insight into Foresight 先见之明 People must look inwards to have insight into their own stress. 人们应该审视自己的内心以理解自己的压抑。 Thomas Jefferson, a man with foresight, still influences the young at present. 托马斯杰弗逊，一个有前瞻性的人，他至今影响着年轻人。 Succeed Successful adj. Success n. 他成功地从那个遥远的小村子走了出来，并在城市扎了根． He succeeded in going out of the remote small village and settling down in the city.
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Would you announce the guests as they come in? 客人来到时候通报一声好吗？
这个世上成功的例子很多，但是没有人可以复制别人的成功． There are many examples of success, but no one can copy others’ successes. Announce Announcer n. 播音员 Would you announce the guests as they come in? 客人来到时候通报一声好吗？ 他们向家里人宣布他们的结婚。 They announced their wedding to their families.
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相关词汇 比尔 盖茨 洞察力 井字游戏 Bill Gates Insights Tic-tac-toe
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信息点 比尔盖茨______岁时，就开始写程序了。 他创立的一个公司叫做 ___________________.
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有用短语 During one’s spare time Summer camp More than once
Set up a company 在某人的空余时间 夏令营 不止一次 建立公司
