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Verb-ing form as a noun 动名词 考点：1.与不定式的区别 2.动名词的复合结构、否定式、 3.时态语态
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1. 动名词的句法功能: 主语 动名词 表语 宾语 定语
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1. 做主语 Seeing is believing. (眼见为实) Collecting stamps is a good hobby.
---what do you think made Mary so upset? ---______her new bicycle. A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing
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___to sunlight for too much time will do
harm to one’s skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____. A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure.
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句型一 It is no good/no use doing sth.
not any/some good, not any/some use, of no use, of little use/good, a waste of time, 等 做某事没用(无益) it作为形式主语, 而把动名词后置, 如:
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It’s no use crying over spilt milk. (覆水难收)
It’s no good smoking in public. It is simply a waste of time seeing that movie. I don't think it is any use discussing this matter any further。 It is of little use staying up too late every day.
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句型二 There is no use/point/sense/harm/hurry doing做某事没用/没有意义/没害/不必忙于做某事
There is no use crying over spilt milk. There is no point (in) arguing with him There is no harm keeping silent about this. There is no hurry handing in your papers.
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不知道/ 做某事不可能 There is no knowing what the weather
will be like tomorrow. There is no holding back the wheel of history. There is no telling what will happen tomorrow. There is no denying the fact that he is guilty of murder .毋庸置疑…
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③作宾语 A. 动宾 (动词+v-ing) (consider, adivse/suggest, excuse/pardon， admit/acknowledge, delay /postpone, fancy ，advocate avoid, miss, keep, practise, deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate, dislike, forbid,imagine,risk, can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape, quit放弃; 停止 resist抵[反, 对]制) stand /endure 忍受，忍耐, recall回忆, 回想, 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟想提倡 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡 放弃抵制;忍受回想
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Sorry, but I don't fancy going out tonight.
She can never resist buying new shoes. I don't recall ever meeting her.
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2006年北京卷No.35. I can’t stand __ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses __ talking while she works. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. To work; to stop
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2005年上海卷No.32 He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he could not risk ____ the good opportunity A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost
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2006年江苏卷N0.32 --- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. --- My goodness! I can’t imagine __ that old. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been
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I would appreciate___ back this afternoon. A.you to call B.you call
C.your calling D.you're calling B.介宾（except/but除外） —I must apologize for__________ahead of time. —That’s all right. A.letting you not knowB.not letting you know C.letting you know notD.letting not you know one learns language by making mistakes and __them. A.corect B.correcting C.corrects D.to corect
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B .接动名词做宾语的短语 (短语+v-ing)
can’t help忍不住, can’t stand不能忍受 give up放弃, as well as以及, prefer doing to doing ,in addition to除…之外, take to doing开始喜欢做… be used to doing /be accustomed to习惯于做; insist on坚持要做; stick to坚持object to反对;be opposed to doing反对, look forward to doing 盼望做; devote one’s life to doing /sb. be devoted to致力于做; be dedicated to doing 致力于,lead to导致; pay attention to注意refer to指做… , thanks to幸亏, get down to开始着手做, see to照料 come close to差不多，将近, admit to承认,
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raising getting up smoking Why don't you give up_______?
The organization gives help and support to people in need, as well as _______money for local charities. Dee's taken to ____________at 6 and going jogging. raising getting up
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He has always insisted on his ____Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner 。
A、been called B、called C、having called D、being called she looks forward every spring to ___ the flower-lined garden. A visit B paying a visit C walk D walking in Mr.Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ___ some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up
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How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers. A. to solving;making B. to solving;made C. to solve;making D. to solve;made The discovery of new evidence led to _______. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught
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C. having climbed D. have climbed
Accustomed to ___ the steep mountains,he had no difficulty reaching the top. A. climbing B. climb C. having climbed D. have climbed 形式宾语it I found it useless (no use) waiting for them. Do you consider it any good trying again?
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C. have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难; have fun/pleasure /a good time/a hard time doing开心做某事,艰难地做某事 ,be busy (in) doing 忙于做; spend time (in) doing 花时间做;be interested in doing 对做…感兴趣; succeed/be successful in 成功地做了go on doing 继续做(原来的事); keep on doing 不停地做; what about doing 做…怎么样; think of doing 考虑做; instead of doing 做…而不做…be fond of doing 喜爱做; be good at doing 擅长做; be proud of doing 为做…而自豪; be tired of doing 对做…感到厌倦; feel like doing 想做;
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2005年浙江卷No.3 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes. A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on
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2005年江苏卷No.23 Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ___ jokes. A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
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动名词与不定式用法区别 1.做主语 动名词：泛指、经常性、不具体、抽象的动作、已有的经验 不定式：特指、一次性的、具体的、尚未发生的动作
__is a good form of exercise for both young and old. A. Walk B. Walking C. The walk D. To walk
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I like swimming but I don’t like to swim in winter.
2。做宾语 A. like, love, hate, prefer, continue, begin, start I like swimming but I don’t like to swim in winter. I prefer to drive rather than to be driven. I prefer driving to riding. 动名词泛指一般的倾向性, 用不定式则表示特定或具体某一种动作。
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begain/start在下列情况下常用不定式
1.主语是物而非人 It began to rain. 2.当本身为进行时态 It is beginning to snow. 3.后面的宾语是表示心里活动的动词时 understand, realize, see, wonder He begin to understand. He came to realize his mistake.
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forget, remember, regret, 接动名词表示的动作先于谓语动词动作，不定式表示的动作后于谓语动词。
---Let me tell you something about the journalist. ---Don’t you remember _ me the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tell D.to have told
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You were brave enough to raise objections
at the meeting. ---Well,now I regret ___ that. A to do B to be doing C to have done D having done ---- The light in the office is still on. ---- Oh,I forgot___. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
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2005年北京卷No.30 When asked by police, he said that he remembered ____ at he party, but not ___. A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leave C. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave
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C.
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This sentence needs ___.
a improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved
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D.
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mean to do/doing计划,打算做/意味着
Where do you mean to go in your vacation? Missing the train means waiting for another hour
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In some parts of London, missing
a bus means ___ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. to be waiting D. wait
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go on to do/doing stop to do/doing 继续做一件与前面内容不同的事/ 继续做一件与前面内容一致的事
She waved to me and went on painting. The old man read a poem, then went on to tell a story. stop to do/doing 停下来做另一件事/停止做某事 After riding a bike for an hour, I stopped to walk. They talked loudly. I told them to stop talking
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be afraid to do sth. be afraid of doing sth.
He was afraid to go out alone at night . He came late to school and was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. He is afraid to touch the snake . He is afraid of being beaten by his father
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Be worth doing Be worthy of being done Be worhy to be done It is worthwhile to do/ of doing
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Go fishing /boating/camping/climbing/dancing/picnicking/swimming/shooting/hunting/sighteeing/shopping/begging/riding/skiing/ Do some/one’s cooking/washing/cleaning/sewing/running/jogging
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表示所修饰的词的用途或目的, 可用for改写;
(3) 作定语 表示所修饰的词的用途或目的, 可用for改写; swimming pool, waiting room, walking stick a sleeping car =a car for sleeping a sleeping child=a child who is sleeping The next man______ (arrive) is George. to arrive
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动名词的复合结构 Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.
动名词的逻辑主语 Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. Rose’s going won’t be of much help Do you mind my smoking here?
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用所有格, 或形容词性物主代词做主语。 Tom’s / Mary’s doing; my /his /her/your /their /our doing, 做宾语，还可以用名词普通格或人称代词宾格。Tom/ Mary doing; me/him/her/you/them/us doing
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He was awakened by someone knocking at the door.
There’s no need for that being done. Mary’s laughing made Tom angry. There is no hope of the factory making profit.
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2005年安徽卷 No.34 I really can’t understand ___ her like that. A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating
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Tony was very unhappy for ___to the party. (2000上海)
A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. no having been invited
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_____ the meeting himself gave them
a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president's attending
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What worried the child most was _____to visit his mother in the hospital A his not allowing
B his not being allowed C his being not allowed D having not been allowed
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动名词的时态、语态 时态\语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done
having been done
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动名词的完成式 After having finished his work, he went home. He attended the meeting without being asked. She never told me about her having been interviewed by the police.
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Do you mind __ alone at home? A Jane leaving B Jane having left
C Jane's being left D Jane to be left While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
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2. --- The housework is too much for me,
Jack. --- Sorry, but I can’t help ____ it, Joan, I’ve got something important to do, you know. A. do B. doing C. to be doing D. having done
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3. --- What do you expect me to?
--- The house needs ____. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to paint 4. Though the little boy didn’t admit, he was caught ___ in the shop. A. to steal B. stealing C. steal D. stole
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5. When I returned, mother happened _____ in the kitchen. A
5. When I returned, mother happened _____ in the kitchen A. to be cooking B. to cook C. to have cooked D. to be cooked
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6. ___ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 7. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to ___ our studies. A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over
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8. The chairman thought ___ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting A. that B. it C. this D. him
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9. Last summer I took a course on ____. A. how to make dresses B
9. Last summer I took a course on ____ A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made
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Thank you!
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