Reading.

Presentation on theme: "Reading."— Presentation transcript:

1 Reading

2 Read the passage for the first time and complete the following information points.

3 taking a great bike trip
Who and what Wang Kun and ___ ____ Wang Wei are dreaming about _____________________. her sister taking a great bike trip

4 Where and How They have the idea to ___ _____the Mekong River. From ______ it ______to _____ it _____. cycle along where begins where ends

5 Who gives in? Wang Wei believes… 1. They must ____ __ ______ where the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong. 2. They don’t need to _______ much. start in Qinghai prepare

6 Wang Kun believes…. 1. It is too ___ ____ ____ to start in Qinghai. 2. That _____ __ ____ is very important. cold and high using an atlas

7 What can they see during the journey?
It begins in a ______ on a _________. glacier mountain

8 Then, it ______ quickly. It becomes
______ as it passes through deep _____. moves valley rapids

9 Sometimes, the river enters ____ _____
and becomes ________. wide valley waterfall

10 At last, the river’s _____ enters
the South China sea. delta

11 1. Where is the source of the Mekong
River and which sea does it enter? The source of the river is in Qinghai Province and it enters the South China Sea. 2. What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River? You can see glacier, rapids, hills, valleys, waterfalls and plains.

12 3. Is it a difficult journey along the Mekong River?
Yes. The journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, where it is hard to breathe and very cold. You can see glacier, rapids, hills, valleys, waterfalls and plains.

13 bike Dream Taking a great trip by ____ Plan Cycling along the entire _______________ Team Leader __________ Team Members Wang Kun, ________ and Yu Hang Preparations ①Buying expensive mountain bikes ②Finding a large ____ with good maps that shows details of world geography Mekong River Wang Wei Dao Wei atlas

14 Information about the River
①The Mekong River which is called the Lancang River in China begins in a ______ on a Tibetan mountain and enters the ________________ at last. ②At first the river is small and the water is ______ and cold. Then it begins to move ______. After it leaves China and high altitude, it becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. ③Sometimes it becomes ______, sometimes it becomes a waterfall. glacier South China Sea clear quickly rapids

15 Read the text again and fill in the blanks.
My name is Wang Wei. My brother Wang Kun and I have _________________ taking a great bike trip. When we _________ from college, we decided to ride bicycles to travel along the Mekong River. Although I didn’t know the best way of getting to places, I ______ I organize the trip ________. When I knew that the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, I seemed to be ______ about it. dreamed of / about graduated properly insisted excited

16 When I was told the air there would be cold and hard to ______, I thought it would be an interesting _________. Once I have _______________, nothing can change it. So Wang Kun had to ______. Because I wouldn’t change my mind, someone says I am a little _________, but I think I am just a person with great determination. What do you think of Wang Wei? What can you learn from her? breathe experience made up my mind give in stubborn

17 Language points 1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip 从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。

18 1). dream n. v. dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt of/about sth. (vi.)
of/about doing sth that.... sb to be... dream

19 1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板。 He dreams of working for himself and not having a boss one day.= He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss. 2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人。 I never dreamed him to be a liar.

20 dream about = dream of 梦见, 梦想
My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman. He always dreams about traveling around the world.

21 2. Finally/at last/in the end
They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided not to go. The children arrived home at last/in the end after the storm. My dream will come true in the end.

22 3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。 　这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是： It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句

23 如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。
注意 强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。 e.g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (强调地点状语) 我看这部电影是在上海。

24 All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.
根据上下文和语义意图, 说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。

25 all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday
all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were) It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday (强调宾语a meeting)

26 in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.
(强调地点状语, that不可换用 where) It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that不可换用 where)

27 练一练 把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas. 高考链接 Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. that yourself

28 It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off.
A. so B. so that C. why D. that　

29 — Who is making so much noise in the
garden? — ______ the children. A. It is　　　　　 B. They are　　　　 C. That is　　　　D. There are　

30 4. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.
persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服 sb. sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 sb. that clause sb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth. persuade Bear them in your mind!

31 Compare! persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth.
persuade sb. not to do sth = persuade sb out of doing sth. e.g. I persuaded him to do it = persuade him into doing it 我已说服他做这件事。

32 高考链接 While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuade D. be persuaded　

33 [考例] There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. (上海 2007)
A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade [点拨] 不定式作目的状语。try to persuade ... 尽力去说服……； I can try是定语从句，省略了关系代词that，作nothing more的定语，表示“再没有什么可试的”，故选D项。

34 注意 如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。 e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.　

35 实例 1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary A. persuaded　 B. advised　 C. hoped　　　 D. suggested　　 2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice A. suggest　　　 B. advise　　　　 C. persuade　　 D. leave off　　

36 5. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.
get +宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/ to do /adj./adv.） 1) I should get the window _______ (repair) before it gets cold. 2) The teacher’s words soon got us _______ (think). repaired thinking

37 3) She got her son _______ (sleep) on the floor last night.
4) Don’t make your hands so _____ (脏). 5) 我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去。 I want to get these chairs ________. to sleep dirty upstairs

38 6. stubborn 1) He is too stubborn to apologize. 2) You’ll have to push hard, that door is a bit stubborn. 3) The old man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks. (as) stubborn as a mule 倔强的，固执的 难以移动的 难以治愈的

39 2) insist: declare firmly
坚持认为，坚持主张 ※insist on/upon one’s doing sth 坚持做,坚决做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us. ※insist that +从句坚持说(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。

40 e.g. He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.
※insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.

41 高考链接 I insisted that a doctor __ immediately. has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for　　

42 8. My sister doesn’t care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
care about: be worried about 忧虑, 关心 e.g. He doesn’t care much about what happens to me.

43 care for sb/sth: look after, love or like希望, 喜欢, 照顾
1) Would you care for a drink? 2) He cares for her deeply. 3) Who will care for your child if you are out?

44 Would you care for another piece of cake?
=Would you like …? Would you care to come for a walk with me? =Would you like to …?

45 9. She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神表明她不会改变主意。 determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定 determine to do sth. e.g. He determined to learn French.

46 2) determine +从句 e.g. She determined that she would never see him again. 3) determine +疑问词+ to do e.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的

47 be determined to do sth. 决心做
e.g. She was determined to go to university. change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 e.g. No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.

48 make up one’s mind 下定决心 read one’s mind 看出某人的心思 speak one’s mind 直言不讳 give/ put one’s mind 专心于 keep…in mind 记住 Bear them in your mind!

49 10. keep doing sth. “反复不断地做某事”
The boy keeps asking questions all the time. In those years, Marx kept on studying English and using it. 可能含有间断的意思, 但是更强调”反复”和”决心”, 而且常常附加感情色彩。

50 3) They kept _________ (water) the field until they got a good harvest.
4) You kept _________ (make) the same mistakes. 5) He kept me waiting outside for 2 hours. watering on making keep sb./sth. doing 让某人持续做某事

51 11. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。 at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔……米处

52 e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.
注意

53 at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at a distance of

54 12. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold… 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒……
主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义 e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.

55 注意 不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。 这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。

56 这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.

57 13. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。
give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交 e.g. He had to give in to my views. It’s time you gave in your papers. give up 放弃, 认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配 give away 捐赠, 泄露

58 练一练 1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses ________.
2) Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream trip to Europe. 3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to ________ my view. gave out gave up gave in to

59 4) He _________ most of his fortune to the poor.
5) Please keep the secret, don’t ____ it _____. gave away gave away

60 1) He would rather die than give in.
※ give in (sth. to sb.) 1) He would rather die than give in. 2) Wang Kun had to give in because he knew his sister well. 3) Please give your examination papers in ( to the teacher) when you’ve finished. 屈服 让步 上交

61 √ ---Smoking is bad for your health.
---Yes,I know. But I simply can’t ___. A. give it up B. give it out C. give it in D. give it away √

62 14. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流。 across prep. 穿过 through

63 I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
1. He is planning his work _______ (进度表) for the following week. 2. They took many pictures of the _________ (瀑布) yesterday. 3. What is the ______ (海拔) of this mountain? 4. I think you don’t know your own s___________. In fact, no one is perfect. schedule waterfall altitude shortcomings

64 5. He is so s________ that nobody can
change his mind. 6. Do you know where the s______ of the Changjiang River is? stubborn source

65 II. 根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。 最后我们来到了山顶。(finally) 2. 我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏了。(cycle) Finally we arrived at the top of the mountain. I am unable to / can’t cycle to school because my bike is broken.

66 3. 汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。(insist)
4. 你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。(once) Tom insisted that he was right. Once you begin, you must keep doing it.

67 5. 她虽然小，但是知道怎么做。(although)
6. 我们决定立刻去火车站。(determine to do) Although she is young, she knows how to do it. We determined to go to the railway station at once.

68 III. 用适当的介词填空。 1. We were great friends when we were ______ college. 2. I had planned ____ 20 guests, but only 10 arrived. 3. There are many ways ____ solving the problem. 4. ______ high altitudes of Tibet, it is difficult to breathe. 5. She graduated ______ Cambridge with a degree in law. at for of At from

69 IV. 选用方框内的词或短语，并用其适 当形式填空。 ever since; be fond of; persuade; care about; give in; organize; change one’s mind; journey; make up one’s mind; attitude

70 1. If you _________________ about the job, just give me a call.
2. When I was young, I ________________ to be a doctor. 3. A selfish person does not _________ other people’s problem. 4. My back has been bad ________ I fell and hurt it two years ago. 5. We do not fully understand how the brain is _________. change your mind made up my mind care about ever since organized

71 6. Father kept inviting Lucy to stay for lunch, and finally she ______.
7. I finally managed to ________ her to go out for a walk with me. 8. My grandfather _________ giving advice to all my friends. 9. I don’t understand your ______ to your new job. 10. We are going on a(n) ______ to a strange place. gave in persuade is fond of attitude journey

72 Homework Try to retell the reading in the third person.
Prepare for Learning about language.