Attributive Clauses 定语从句

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1 Attributive Clauses 定语从句
Unit 9 Attributive Clauses 定语从句

2 定语从句？ 定语：修饰限定名词 从句：从属于主句，相当于名词的句子。

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4 关系代词的选择 Who Whom Which Whose+n. That 关系代词代表先行词，连接主句和从句，并在从句中充当成分。
This is the man who/that can speak several foreign languages.

5 先行词+关系词+从句 连接定语从句 This the book. I bought it yesterday.
She is the girl. She met me yesterday. She is the girl. I met her yesterday.

6 1.确定主句。确定主句中的先行词。 2.根据先行词（物/人）（which, that/who, that, whom/ whose+N.等）的选择，确定连接词。 3.先行词+连接词 4.先行词先行词+连接词+从句 5.先行词先行词+连接词+从句（—连接词指代名词） This is the car. The mechanic repaired it yesterday. He is the man. I invited him to the party.

7 These are the things. I bought them yesterday.
He is the man. He came here last week. He is the policeman. He caught the thieves. She is the nurse .she is looking after me . She is the woman. I met her yesterday. I am the person. I wrote to you. They are the people. I saw them yesterday. They are the trees. We cut them down yesterday.

8 关系代词的省略 在whom, which, that,引导的定语从句中，如果关系代词充当从句的宾语，关系代词可以省略。
The man whom you met yesterday is an actor. the book which you lent me is not very interesting. The flowers that I love best are roses.

9 This is the hotel which was built last year.
This is the hotel which we visit last year. This is the island that was bought last year. The pilot whom we are looking for was not dead. The pilot whose plane landed in a field was not hurt.

10 The eggs (___) I bought were not fresh.
The friend (___) came to supper last night was not hungry. He likes the cheese (___) comes from his parent’s farm. The noodles (___) you cooked were delicious. I don’t like the people (___) smoke a lot.

11 I am a college student. My major is painting.
I come from Fijian Province. Fijian Province is located in the southeast part of China. My idol is YaoMing. You may have heard of his story. He is a seven-feet tall basketball player. He was born ad raised in Shanghai. Yao played for Shanghai Sharks until 2002 and then he joined the Rockets. The Rockets made him the top pick in the NBA draft that year. I admire Yao because he is an excellent, tough basketball player. He loves his motherland.

12 关系代词that 与which的区别

13 用that 而不用which的情况 1.先行词为不定代词all, much, little，everything, anything, nothing, none, few, one，any等 Is there anything that I can do for you? 2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。 This is the best book that I’ve ever read. This is the first thing that I want to say.

14 3.当先行词被the only, the very, the same等修饰时.
It is the only thing that I like to do. 4. 当先行词包含了指人和物两方面的含义时。 They talked about the things and persons that they knew in the school. 5.当句中已经有which 时，为了避免重复。 Which is the T-shirt that fits me well?

15 用which而不用that 的情况 1.在非限制性定语从句中 2.关系代词前有介词时
This is the room in which Lu Xun lived. 3.先行词本身是that The clock is that which tells the time. 钟表是告诉人们时间的。

16 1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me.
that , which 1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me. 2.This is the very thing _______ I am after. 3.We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school. 4.This is the hotel at _______we are married. 5.He is the only man _______ can do the work. 6.This is the first thing _______ I want to say. 7. He has a big nose, _______ makes him very special. 8.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with. 9.That is the horse _______won the race. 10.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth. that that that which that that which that which that