Grammar Noun Clauses.

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1 Grammar Noun Clauses

2 Why…? Definition: Noun Clauses
A noun clause is a subordinate clause that acts as the in the main clause. Subject Object Predicative Appositive

3 Subject Object Predicative Appositive Noun Clauses Clause

4 从属连词 连接代词 连接副词起副词作用,在从句中担当状语
Conjunctions of Noun Clauses: 从属连词 连接代词 起名词作用,在从句中担当主语,宾语,表语,定语 连接副词起副词作用,在从句中担当状语 that 不担当成分,无实在意义,不能省略 whether 不担当成分,”是否”不能省略 if 引导宾语从句 人:who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, whosever 物: what, whatever, which, whichever when, whenever, where, wherever, how, however, why

5   做题三步曲 步骤一：首先把主句和从句区分开来。 步骤二：分析从句缺何种成分。 步骤三：根据分析，选择恰当的连词 5

6 Find out the clauses and tell the function of them:
1.You know that I am a teacher of English. 2. That I am a teacher of English is known to you all . 3. It is known to you all that I am a teacher of English. 4. The fact that I am a teacher of English is known to you all. 5. I am worried about whether you can do well in the exam. 6. What I am worried about is whether you can do well in the exam. Find out the clauses and tell the function of them: that I am a teacher of English Object Clause That I am a teacher of English Subject Clause that I am a teacher of English Subject Clause that I am a teacher of English Appositive Clause whether you can do well in the exam. Object Clause What I am worried about whether you can do well in the exam. Subject Clause Predicative Clause

7 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I don't know where has he gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was. Can you tell me how many students there are in your class? I don't know where he has gone. The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter. 规律：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！

8 B D 1. Where ______ going is none of my business.
A. is she B. she is C. she will D. will she 2. What ______ is still waiting to see. A. did he do B. he did C. will he do D. he will do D

9 C 5. _____ lies east of China is known to us all A. Japan B. As Japan C. That Japan D. Why Japan 4. Whether ______ or not doesn’t matter so much A. does she like B. she likes C. will she like D. she does like B

10 Correct the mistakes : 1.What did he say at the meeting astonished everyone present. ________ 2.That she couldn’t understand was the first question. he said what

11 Answer these questions
1.That she was chosen made us very happy. 2.What I can do is to tell you the truth. 3.They thought (that) the question was too difficult. 4.We heard the news that our team had won. Questions: 1. What’s the difference between “that” and “what”? 2.Can the conjunction “that” be left out in the first , third and forth sentences? 规律：that 引导的从句，从句中不缺少成分， what引导的从句，从句中缺少成分中 主语从句和同位语从句中的 that不可省 宾语从句中的 that 可省

12 ( ) that That What That what that that
( ) that 1.I’m sure ______ he’ll come. 2.______ he’ll come is certain. 3._____ you said is incredible. 4._____ you said so is incredible. 5.I don’t believe _____ you said. 6.We all know the truth _____ the earth goes round the sun. 7.We heard the news ______ our team had won. That What That what that that

13 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 7. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet. 8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. 9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. 10. He asked me if I could go with him or not. Whether we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet. It depends on whether the weather is …... The question is whether he himself will be present …... He asked me whether I could go with him or not. 规律：5种情况只能用whether 而不能用if： （1）放在句首；（2）介词后的宾语从句； （3）与or not连用;（4）与不定式连用; （5）whether可引导主从，宾从，表从和同位语从句 而if只能引导宾语从句

14 Whether whether / if whether
1._______ he’ll come remains a doubt. 2.I doubt ___________ he really doesn’t care for money. 3.Our success depends on _______ we can team up with each others. Whether whether / if whether

15 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律 4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.
5. My idea is that we must do our homework first. 6.His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable. We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema. My idea is that we (should) do our homework first. His proposal that we (should) go there on foot…... 规律：注意虚拟语气的使用,此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词？ 动词suggest , propose , necessary , important , strange , natural , essential等词后的宾语从句 名词suggestion , proposal , order , plan , idea , request , advice , a pity等词后的同位语从句

16 1.It is important that ______ our education in all available ways.
A. we must develop B. we shall develop C. we would develop D. we should develop 2.It is necessary that ______ by the end of the week. A. we got everything ready B. we have got everything ready C. We get everything ready D. we must get everything ready 3.It was natural that _______. A. my pictures would surprise them B. my pictures surprised them C. my pictures should surprise them D. my pictures would have surprised them 4.I wonder _______. A. whether or not I’ll catch the last bus B. if or not I’ll catch the last bus C. that I’ll catch the last bus or not D. that I’ll catch the last bus

17 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 规律：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以借助 “it” 而后置
I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting. 3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not. it it that whether 规律：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以借助 “it” 而后置

18 Transformation : 1. It surprised me. 2. He failed the maths exam.
That he failed the maths exam surprised me. It surprised me that he failed the maths exam.

19 1. It’s possible. 2. He will win the game. That he will win the game is possible. It’s possible that he will win the game.

20 1. It’s said. 2. You’ve won the first prize. It’s said that you’ve won the first prize.

21 同位语从句与定语从句 The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. 他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国 The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. 汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的 that he told me that Tom would go abroad 规律： 名词从句是名词性的,对名词进行补充说明充当句子的主要成分 定语从句是形容词性的, 对先行词加以修饰限定，描述先行词的性质或特征充当句子的修饰成分。 名词从句中的 that 只起连接作用，无任何意义。 定语从句中的that 代替先行词在从句中充当主语或宾语

22 The news that our football team won excited us.
Identify the type of clause in the following sentences The news that our football team won excited us. The news that we got excited us. that our football team won. Appositive Clause that we got Attributive Clause

23 1.I ask her _______ come with me.
名词性从句试题集锦 1.I ask her _______ come with me. A. if she will B. if will she C. whether will she D. will she 2._______ he said is true. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 3.Can you tell me ________? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 4.To get the job started, _______ I need is some money. A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 5.I have no idea _______ far the railway station is from here. A. what B. how C. it's D. that

24 6.Can you tell me _______ the railway station?
how I can get to B. what can I get to C. where I can got to D. where can I get to 7.Do you know _______? A. what is his name B. how is his name C. what his name is D. how his name is 8._______ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 9.They want to know _________ do to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 10.These photographs will show you _______. A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like

25 14.No one can be sure ________ in a million years.
A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like D. what look man like 15.________ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 17.It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 18._______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter

26 11. — Do you remember ________ he came?
— Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 12.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 13.________ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 14.________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where

27 15.[2001] A computer can only do _____ you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when 16.[2005浙江卷]Danby left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon. A. who B. that C. as D. which 17. [04天津卷]A modern city has been set up in_____ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where 18. [04上海卷] After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_____our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how

28 Come on ！

29 Thank you ! GOOD BYE !