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高考英语书面表达写作指导 之 漫 画 作 文 YZEZ
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2010年江苏省高考说明：writing 示例１ 示例２
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The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer．
For most people, it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse, let alone surf the Internet. A well-chosen mouse is really handy, flexible and convenient in controlling the screen. With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit a test, browse web pages and download what we want. It can even bring us a flood of music, movies and PC games. Just imagine, all this can be done with a cute mouse.
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A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier, but it doesn’t always help in a positive way. Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing. Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth. Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.（153 words）
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2010年江苏省高考说明：writing 漫画类
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1997 1997
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1998 1998
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1999 1999
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2000 2000 叙述类
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感知漫画的特点 幽默诙谐、 形象生动、 深刻含蓄…… 一、观察漫画,确定立意 二、找关键词，关键句 三、结构成篇
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观察漫画，确定立意 1、由图画到生活 （特点：把握漫画的寓意） 2、由结果推原因 （揭示事件的本质）
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Topic for cartoon 1 Most parents are too eager to get their children educated,even before they are born.
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Topic for cartoon 2 People don’t like to communicate with others in modern days,just staying closed to themselves.
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找关键词，关键句 1.紧扣漫画主题 2.抓住画面有效信息，合理发挥想象 3.尽量用一些新颖词汇、句型结构 4.确立人称、时态
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结构成篇 1、描述 基本步骤：描述漫画-----引出暗含主题 2. 阐明原因 基本步骤：引出原因-----列举原因 3.提出对策
基本步骤：引出对策-----列举对策
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Designing Par1.From the cartoon we can see that It is a common phenomenon in today’s society. Par2.What caused the effect? There may be several possible reasons responsible for it. Firstly,…..Secondly,…\First,…Second,..\In the first place,…Next,…Then,..\To begine with,…Also,…In addition,… Par3.As parents, we should take some effective measures for our children’s education. First,….Second,….
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As can be seen from the cartoon, two ladies living in the opposite flat say “hello” when they happen to meet each other. The two women don’t know each other even if they are neighbors. It is the exact reflection of interpersonal relationships in the modern world. As we all know, most people live in apartments. They dont’ like to go out after work, and they will stay at home waching TV or playing computer games. They don’t have any connections even with their closest neighbors, who seem no different from people they meet
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every day in the street. So it is no good to us, nor to our society, it will make people feel more lonely. As far as I’m concerned, it’s high time that we took some measures to improve it. People who live in the same zone can often be organized to have some activities together. We should ask people to be friendly to each other. They should smile and greet each other. Then our society will become more harmonious in this way.
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读图 题目 画面 文字 夸张
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读图 夸张 The underwear ( shorts for men and panties for ladies) is a funny way to look at how desperate parents get - trying to prevent children from seeing things they should not - and maybe underwear isn't a good thing to see either but a lot better than some of the materials on the Internet!
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解意 1. 辨明褒贬，找准角度 夸奖褒扬 or 批评讽喻？
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解意 ２. 联系生活，明晰主旨 Imagination!
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解意 注意: 文字说明部分往往含有重要信息(clues)， 切记要认真阅读！！！
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The picture is talking about/shows…
Part 1 Describe the picture The picture is talking about/shows… The picture shows /indicates a common phenomenon. The picture describes an interesting phenomenon… As is shown in the picture, ……
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Let’s practice!
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Describe the picture We can see in the picture that a child is burdened with heavy schoolbags as well as huge mental pressure. When he was a kid, he was expected to be able to go to a key elementary school, and later a key high school. And now he is expected to be admitted to a key university.
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Group work Join your group and rewrite the essay together, using the expressions you’ve learned.
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1. To use linking words if necessary
Polish up your article! 1. To use linking words if necessary 2. To use complicated structures if possible
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It may be ridiculous to cover the PC monitor with someone’s underwear, but it describes vividly parents’ distress and feelings of helplessness when they are faced with the problem. Concerned about their children’s security, some of them just cut off the access to the Internet at home -“the hardware solution”; some choose to use a certain software program to prevent their kids from getting on line –“the software solution”; others may make some rules to limit the time their children spend on the Internet -“the underwear solution”!
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From my point of view, this phenomenon calls for the attention of the whole society. On one hand, the government should make laws to censor the Internet and block inappropriate sites, making it a safer place for all teenagers. On the other hand, it is better for parents to give their children a proper guide instead of just prevention. Teenagers need to be taught how to tell and resist bad information consciously. Only in this way can the Internet be made safer for the children.
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