被动语态 《全品》P53.

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1 被动语态 《全品》P53

2 What is the gold medal made of ?
It is made of gold.

3 What is the table made of ?
It is made of glass.

4 What is your school uniform made of?

5 1a wood chopsticks gold window silver coin paper stamp silk fork glass
What are these things usually made of? Match them with the materials. More than one answer is possible. wood gold silver paper silk glass chopsticks window coin stamp fork blouse

6 1b Listen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made. Things Made of Made in shirts cotton Korea chopsticks silver Thailand ring steel America

7 “由…制成”： 可以看出原材料，没有发生质的变化。 ① be made of… ② be made from… ③ be made in… “由…制成”： 从成品中看不出原材料，发生了质的变化。 “在…地方制造，在…年制造”： 后接地点或时间。

8 2a Listen and check (√) the main topic of Nick and Marcus’ conversation. ____ the science museum ____ the art and science fair ____ environmental protection ____ a model plane ____ a beautiful painting ____ grass and leaves

9 2b 1. Where is the art and science fair? _________________________
2. Do Nick and Marcus have to pay to go? 3. What is the model plane made of? 4. What is the painting made from? __________________________ Outside the science museum. No, they don’t. used wood and glass. grass, leaves and flowers.

10

11 China is famous for tea.

12 How many teas do you know?
white tea black tea green tea 中国茶的种类：绿茶，红茶，白茶， 乌龙茶（青茶），黑茶，黄茶。

13 Where is tea produced in China?

14 2d

15 2d is famous for 1. China ____________ tea both in the past and now.
Read the conversation and complete the sentences. 1. China ____________ tea both in the past and now. 2. _________ I know, tea plants _________ on the sides of mountains. 3. When the leaves are ready, they __________ by hand and then _________ for processing. 4. The tea _________ and sent to many different countries and places around China. 5. People say that tea __________ ____ health _____ business! is famous for As far as are grown are picked are sent is packed is good for both and 15

16 How is tea produced? on the sides of mountains be picked by hand

17 How is tea produced? be sent for processing be packed be sent to many places

18 tea

19 Her mother is known/famous for her cooking.
2. Gui Lin is known/famous for her beautiful mountains and rivers. 3. Guo Jinming is known/famous as a writer. 4. Pu Er is known/famous as a tea producing place. 5. He is known/famous to the students because of his excellent scores. 6. He is known/famous to the people all over the world.

20 be known/famous for… “因…而出名”
其后所接内容表示某人或物的特点，特长等。 be known/famous as… “作为…而出名” 其后常接人的身份，职业或某物品的产地。 be known/famous to… “对…来说有名，为…所知” 其后一般接人。

21 products in foreign country

22 The Difficult Search for American Products in the US
1. Where is the tourist? 2. Does he want to buy Chinese products or American products? 3. Is it easy for him to buy American products? Why?

23 3a 1. Where did Kang Jian visit last year? San Francisco
2. Were there many things made in China in the US? 3. What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America? 4. Where were they made? San Francisco Yes, there were. A toy car and a pair of basketball shoes. Most of them were made in China.

24 3c those (products): _________________________________________
Read the passage again and write what the words in bold refer to. those (products): _________________________________________ those (country): ___________________________________ Whatever products you buy in other countries. the countries you visit it: _________________________________ _________________________________ they: _____________________________ the fact that so many products in the local shops were made in China. Most of the toys.

25 3b 实验班 1. Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle?
2. What did he discover in the toy stores? 3. Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes? 4. What did he realize after his shopping experiences? 5. Why do you think so many products in America are made in China? How do you feel about this?

26 3b He went to San Francisco.
1. Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle? ________________________________ 2. What did he discover in the toy stores? ____________________________________________ 3. Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes? He went to San Francisco. Even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China. Because he wanted to find a pair made in America, but most of them were made in China.

27 Because China is good at making these everyday things.
4. What did he realize after his shopping experiences? __________________________________ 5. Why do you think so many products in America are made in China? _____________________________________________ How do you feel about _____________________ He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. Because China is good at making these everyday things. I feel very proud of it.

28 Language points 1. no matter 无论；不论
no matter意为“无论”与“what, who, which, where, how”等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。 e.g. No matter what you say, I won’t believe you. 无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。 No matter when you are free, you can come here for a cup of tea. 无论你什么时候有空，都可以来这里 喝杯茶。

29 2. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.
find it + adj. + to do sth. find it + adj. + that 从句 发现做某事是…… e.g. 我发现学英语很有趣。 我认为保护环境很重要。 (翻译) I find it interesting to learn English. I find it important that we protect the environment.

30

31 Grammar Focus 1. 你的衬衫是棉制的吗？ ____ your shirts _____ ____ cotton?
2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。 Yes, they are. And they were _____ ___ the US. Are made of made in

32 3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？ ______ the model plane ______ of? 4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。 It’s made of ____ _____ and ______. 5. 茶产自中国哪里？ ______ ___ tea _________ in China? 6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。 It’s produced in many ________ _____. What’s made used wood glass Where is produced different areas

33 7. 茶是如何制成的？ _____ is tea __________? 8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。 Tea plants ____ _______ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they ____ ______ by hand and then ____ _____ for processing. How produced are grown are picked are sent

34 9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。 People _____ ____ in Hangzhou. Tea ___ ______ (by people) in Hangzhou. grow tea is grown

35 被动语态 定义：语态是动词的一种形式，用于表明主语与谓语之间的关系。 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者

36 e.g. Many people speak English.
English is spoken by many people. （被动语态, 句子的主语English是动作 speak的承受者）

37 Decide if these sentences are active
or passive. We call the doctor. The classroom was cleaned in the morning. Tom played football on the playground yesterday. Our English class is taught by Miss Chen.

38 被动语态的使用 1. 强调动作的承受者时： e.g. The baby is looked after by her mother. 这婴儿是由她妈妈照顾的。 2. 不知谁是动作的执行者，或没有必要指 出谁是动作的执行者时： e.g. This kind of car is made in Shanghai. 这种汽车在上海生产。

39 被动语态的基本结构 be + 及物动词的过去分词 be有各种时态的变化，并有人称和数的变化。 Nowadays Chinese ______ by more and more people all over the world. A. is spoken B. was spoken C. speaks

40 主动语态变被动语态的方法 We speak English. 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾变主，主变宾，前加by。

41 解题步骤 1. 找宾语—动作的承受者； 2. 判断宾语单复数—be动词的单复数； 3. 判断动词时态—be动词的时态； 4. 修改谓语时态—原句动词改为过去分词； 5. 修改原句主语—即by+主语/宾语。 e.g. They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them in that factory.

42 一般现在时被动语态 1. 肯定句 结构：主语+ am/is /are+及物动词的过 去分词(+by+动作的执行者)。 e.g. 我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次。 The windows of our house are cleaned once a week.

43 2. 否定句： 结构：主语+ is/am/are not+及物动词的过去分词+其他。 e.g. 我们房子的窗户并不是一星期擦 一次。 The windows of our house aren’t cleaned once a week．

44 3. 一般疑问句： 结构：is, am, are+主语 +及物动词的过去分词+其他? e.g. 我们房子的窗户一星期擦一次吗？ Are the windows of our house cleaned once a week?

45 肯定式 否定式 疑问式 一般 现在时 I am asked … He/She is asked … We/You/They are asked … I am not asked… He/She is not asked… We/You/They are not asked … Am I asked …? Is he/she asked …? Are we/you /they asked …?

46 【练习】将下列句子改成被动语态。 We use computers to search information. ______________________________ _______________________________ 2. The teacher often repeats the story. Computers are used to search information by us. The story is often repeated by the teacher.

47 3. Bill looks after his cats carefully. ______________________________
4. We don’t often speak English at home. The cats are carefully looked after by Bill. English isn’t often spoken by us at home.

48 4b 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses.
Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice. 2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. ________________________________ n. 材料; 原料 The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses. 1) 主动句的谓语动词为use, 宾语是the best materials。 2) 将the best materials作被动句的主语, 谓语动词改为are used的形式。

49 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
________________________________ 4. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s home. _______________________________ Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving. n. 邮递员 Letters and postcards are brought to people’s home by the postman.

50 5. Our family does not use this silver
plate very often. ________________________________ This silver plate isn’t used very often by our family.

51 4c pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring…
Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you. 4c pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring… n. (分手指的) 手套 n. (尤指有帽舌的) 帽子 51

52 SectionB

53 clay balloon fairy tale scissors

54 Do you know what festival is it?
It’s Wei Fang International Kite Festival.

55 What kind of kites do you know ?
a butterfly kite a goldfish kite a dragon kite

56 1a What are kites made of? Write down some materials used in making kites. bamboo, steel, paper, cloth(布), thread(线), knife, scissors …and so on

57 1b Listen to a conversation between Laura and Zheng Yun and circle the correct answers. 1. Laura is trying to find out more about _____ A. what Zheng Yun did on his vacation. B. what Zheng Yun thinks about Weifang 2. Zheng Yun tells Laura about ____ A. a kite festival B. how to make a kite

58 1c Z L Z L L Listen and write L for Laura or Z for Zheng Yun.
1. ______ went on a vacation to Weifang. 2. ______ wants to know more about the kite festival. 3. ______ saw many different kinds of kites at the 4. ______ didn’t know that kite flying could be so exciting. 5. ______ wants to learn to fly a kite. L Z L L

59 1d Listen again. Fill in the blanks with what you hear.
1. Weifang is a city in Shangdong. It is famous for ________. 2. The international kite festival is held in _______ every year. 3. The competitors at the festival are from __________________. 4. There are _______________ for the best kites. 5. Some of the kites Zheng Yun saw were made of ______________________________. Some were painted with colorful _________. kites April all over the world competitions different things like silk or paper drawings

60 scissors "剪刀" 常用复数形式，单独使用看做复数。
1. In that case, the scissors are more convenient. 2. A pair of scissors is lying on the floor. 英语中像scissors这样以s结尾，表示由两个对称部分组成的物品的名词还有： jeans牛仔裤， trousers长裤，pants长裤 shorts短裤，glasses眼镜，compasses圆规 gloves手套，socks短袜，shoes鞋子

61 the Great Wall

62 Chinese traditional art form

63 Chinese traditional art form
paper cutting

64 Chinese traditional art form
sky lantern

65 Chinese traditional art form
Chinese clay art

66 2b Traditional art form Materials used sky lanterns bamboo and paper
paper, scissors paper cutting clay Chinese clay art

67 2c What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show?
2. What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now? 3. What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cutting? 4. How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival? 5. 6. Which art form do you think is the most interesting? Why?

68 2c 1. What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show?
These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. 2. What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now? They were used for asking for help when in trouble in the past. Today sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations.

69 3. What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings?
The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. 4. How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival? Paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

70 6. Which art form do you think is the most interesting? Why?

71 heat n. 热；高温 v. 加热；变热 e.g. 1. The heat from the fire will soon dry your coat. 炉火的高温很快就会烘干你的上衣。 2. Heat the water, otherwise it will freeze. 把水加热，否则会结冰。

72 2. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
turn…into… “把…变成…；使…变成…”  而turn into 表示“转变；变成”等意思。 e.g. Can you turn an egg into a flower? 你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗？ The sunny morning turned into a rainy day. 晴朗的早晨变成了雨天。

73 2d such as turn…into send out cover with rise into put…on
People used to ________ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them ________ the sky with their wishes. 2. The art of paper cutting ________ a simple thing like a piece of paper ______ a beautiful piece of art. People often _____ these art pieces ______ the doors, windows and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival. send out rise into turns into put on 3. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things _________ cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then ____________ paint. such as covered with

74 3a What are some special things that your town / city is famous for? These can be food, artwork or any other products. Discuss them with a partner and take notes.

75 family or factory What the product is lantern
What it is made of / from Who it is made by Where it is made What it can do Why it is special lantern bamboo, paper, steel craftsman family or factory It is used at festivals and celebrations. It is symbol of good luck and family reunion.

76 Use the following expressions to help you: My town/city is famous for…
Write a paragraph about the product. Use your notes in 3a. 3b Use the following expressions to help you: My town/city is famous for… …is famous in my town/ city. …is / are made of / from / with/ by / in… …is / are used for… …is / are known for… …is / are special because…

77 写作指导 这是一篇科普性说明文，让同学们介绍灯笼的相关情况，语态应为被动语态为主；时态应以一般现在时为主，辅以少量一般过去时态或其他时态的句子。

78 写作时，应按表格提示，理清写作思路，逐条清晰地进行介绍。比如，可以先介绍灯笼的历史、用途及意义。后介绍人们挂灯笼的时间。最后，介绍灯笼的制作材料、产地及其类型。
注意要恰当运用被动语态，检查 数、时态以及句子结构等是否正确。

79 One possible version Lanterns have been around for about 1800 years. They were first used for lighting in the old days. Today, they are used at festivals and other celebrations. Chinese people love lanterns very much because they’re symbols of good luck and family reunion.

80 From Spring Festival to Lantern Festival, lanterns are hung up everywhere. Lanterns were usually made of bamboo and paper in the old days. Now they are made of many kinds of materials, such as steel, silk, cloth, plastic and so on. They are made all around China. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things.