The Attributive Clause

Presentation on theme: "The Attributive Clause"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Attributive Clause
Unit 6 The Attributive Clause 定语从句 Sencun Central School Liu Meili

2 apple the red the green the small the big The apple is red\ small.
The apple which/that is red is small. The apple which/that is green is big. The apple which/that is small is red. The apple which/that is big is green.

3 a boy the handsome the lovely the strong the clever The boy is Tom.
The boy who/that is handsome is Tom. The boy who/that is lovely is Tom. The boy who/that is strong is Tom. The boy who/that is clever is Tom.

4 A game:What’s the name of the student?
What’s the name of the student who stands behind/in front of ……? stands on……right/left? The student who/whom you told me is ……

5 The Attributive Clause
relative pronouns 1.which指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省) 2.who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） 3.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介 介词提前则不能省) 4.关系代词that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）

6 A plane is a machine. It can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. A plane is a machine that/which can fly. Is this the library which you borrow books from ? He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about.  注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。 Is this the library you borrow books? from which from that S

7 The man I talked with is our teacher. A person steals things is called a thief. I nodded to is Mr. Li. I nodded is Professor Li. who/that who/that (whom/who/that) to whom

8  Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat（山羊）. The goat is eating her flowers.
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.  Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night. Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night. Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?

9 Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. Do you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?

10 The boy who/that is smiling is Tom.
 The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who/that is smiling is Tom. (subject)  The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.  The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boy who/that has a round face is Tom. The man who/that sits in front of me is Tom.

11 The man (who/that) everyone likes is kind.
 The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who/that) everyone likes is kind. (object)  The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.  The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The woman (whom/that) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher (whom/whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.

12 The boy (whom/who/that) you want to talk to is in the lab.
 The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.  This is the boy. I sit behind him. The boy (whom/who/that) you want to talk to is in the lab. The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I sit behind. This is the boy behind whom I sit.

13 Remember .that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 I am sure she has something you can borrow. I’ve read all the books are not mine. This is the first book he has read. This is the very book belongs to him. (that) (2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。 that (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 (that) (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 that

14  that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。
Remember  that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished. (6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing. (7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that. She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago. (8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that. Which is the book that you bought last week?

15  that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。
Remember  that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。 a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如： 　　What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？ b.关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that.例如： 　　This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 c.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.例如： 　　Tom came back， which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴

16 Remember  当先行词是those, she ,he ,they等代詞時,关系代词用who.
Those who were late for class raise your hands. 含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。 This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。

17 Remember 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句： The man who came here yesterday has
come again. My sister, who is twenty, works in a bank. 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。 非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先 行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。 这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。

18 Do you know the girl whose hair is He is the student whose pencil I
Her hair is very short in our class. Do you know the girl whose hair is very short in our class? He is the student. I broke his pencil yesterday. He is the student whose pencil I broke yesterday.

19 Mr King was quickly taken to hospital. Her legs were badly hurt. Her
Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital. We shall make a decision about Ms King. I have told you her story. her We shall make a decision about Ms King, whose story I have told you.

20 This teacher is liked by all the students. I work with her son.
This teacher, with whose son I work, is liked by all the students. The chair is being repaired now. The legs of the chair are broken. The chair whose legs are broken is being repaired now. The chair, the legs of which are broken, is being repaired now.

21 Let’s think. 复习定语从句中的关系副词： when, where, why

22 时间,相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。
when在定语从句中作时间状语,其先行词表示 时间,相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league. on which where在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词表 示地点，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. in which

23 It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class.
why在定语从句中作原因状语，其先 行词是原因，相当于“介词for+ 关系 代词（which）”。 Do you know the reason why she was late. It rained heavily, for which he was late for the class.

24 (1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it. The scientist we met yesterday is very famous in the world. Ø who whom that The dress she is wearing is new. Ø that which

25 (3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film. Ø He is the kind person I have ever worked with. who whom that This is the best film I have ever seen. Ø that

26 Exercise 典型例题解析 【例1】 The necklace _____ you gave me for my birthday. A.who B.where C.which D.what  C 【例2】 Polly was the thief _______stole Mum's necklace. A.who B.where C.which D.what A 【例3】 The one _________ he gave me is black. A.who B.that C.which D.what B

27 典型例题解析 C 【例4】 The one _________ one a thousand dollars turned out to be false. A.which cost B.which spend C.that cost D.that spend 【例5】 This is the first article he has written in English. A.which B.that C.who D.what  B B 【例6】This is the most interesting story I have heard of. A.which B.that C.who D.what

28 课时训练 A A B D C 1.There is nothing _________ I can do.
单项选择 A 1.There is nothing _________ I can do. A.that B.whichC.who D.what A 2.Do you know the man _________ is wearing glasses? A.who B.whichC.what D.where 3.The boy _________ is playing football is my brother. A.which B.whoC.what D.where B 4.I'll never forget the day _________ I first met her. A.what B.who C.which D.when D 5.I can't find the book _________ my mother bought me. A.who B.when C.which D.what C

29 课时训练 (D) (D) (A) (B) (A) 6.The film ________I saw yesterday was very
interesting. A.who B.whenC.what D.that 7.This is the pan _________ I heat the milk. A.which B.whereC.with which D.in which 8.Is there anything _________ I can help you? A.that B.whichC.who D.what 9.All ____ is needed is a few hands to help with the work. A.what B.thatC.which D.things 10.Is this the factory _________you wish to visit? A.that B.whereC.when D.what (D) (D) (A) (B) (A)

30 课时训练 11.I'm reading a book _________ is written by Luxun. A.which B.whoC.what D.when 12.I like the teacher _________ gave us a talk last week. A.who B.whichC.when D.where 13.This is one of the beautiful mountains _________ I have seen before. A.which B.whoC.what D.that 14.After 20 years he went back to the city _________ he used to live. A.where B.whenC.what D.how 15.Mr Green is only one of those foreigners _________is working in China. A.that B.whichC.whom D.whose (A) (A) (D) (A) (A)

31 16.My necklace is not the only thing ________is missing.
课时训练 16.My necklace is not the only thing ________is missing. A.which B.thatC.what D.where 17.I hate people ________ talked much but do  A.who，few B.that，few C.which，little D.who,little 18.I'll shoot anyone _________ moves. A.which B.whenC.where D.who 19.I don't know the reason _____he was late this morning. A.what B.whenC.why D.who 20.We are looking for a thief _____ parrots and necklaces. A.who like stealing B.who likes stealing C.that like to steal D.which likes to steal B D D C B

32 The End Thank you!