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第一篇 教材考点梳理 第12课时 Unit 2, Book 8B 第13课时 Unit 3, Book 8B

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1 第一篇 教材考点梳理 第12课时 Unit 2, Book 8B 第13课时 Unit 3, Book 8B
第一篇 教材考点梳理 第12课时 Unit 2, Book 8B 第13课时 Unit 3, Book 8B 第14课时 Unit 4, Book 8B 第15课时 Unit 5, Book 8B 第16课时 Unit 6, Book 8B 第17课时 Unit 1, Book 9A 第18课时 Unit 2, Book 9A 第19课时 Unit 3, Book 9A 第20课时 Unit 4, Book 9A 第21课时 Unit 5, Book 9A 第22课时 Unit 6, Book 9A 第23课时 Units 1—4, Book 9B

2 第一篇 教材考点梳理

3 第12课时┃ Unit 2, Book 8B 第12课时 Unit 2,Book 8B 第12课时 Unit 2, Book 8B

4 基础过关 第12课时┃ 基础过关 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 拓展 1. harm n. →__________adj.(有害的)
2. excite vt. →__________adj.(令人激动的) →__________adj.(激动的) →__________ n. 3. mean v. →__________n. →__________adj.(有意义的) →_____________adj.(无意义的) 4. perform v. → __________ n. (表演者) → ____________ n. (表演) 5. hope n. →__________adj.(有望的) →__________ adj.(无望的) harmful harmless exciting excited excitement meaning meaningful meaningless performer performance hopeful hopeless

5 sing and dance all the way
第12课时┃ 基础过关 词汇 拓展 6. success n. →__________v. →__________adj. →_____________adv. 7. include v. →____________ prep. 8. clap v. → ____________(现在分词) 9. cheer n. →____________adj.(高兴的) →__________ adj.(不开心的) 10. shine vt. →__________adj. 11. culture n. →_________adj. 12. delight n. →___________adj. (令人愉快的) 短语 归纳 1. 高速移动 __________________ 2. 诸如…… ___________ 3. 一路上唱歌跳舞 _________________________ succeed successful successfully including clapping cheerful cheerless shiny cultural delightful move at high speed such as sing and dance all the way

6 第12课时┃ 基础过关 短语 归纳 4. 总共 ___________ 5. 高兴地尖叫 __________________
4. 总共 ___________ 5. 高兴地尖叫 __________________ 6. 去航行 _____________ 7. 一个买东西的好地方 ________________________ 8. 向某人挥手 __________________ 9. 变得激动起来 __________________ 10. 看美丽的风景 _____________________ 11. 看烟火 __________________ 12. 捆牢, 扎紧 ____________ 13. 即使 __________________ 14. 随着音乐跳舞 __________________ 15. 鸟瞰 _________________________ 16. 加入某人一起做某事  __________________ in all   scream with joy   go sailing   a good place to buy things   wave to sb   get excited   see the beautiful view   watch fireworks   tie up   even though   dance to music   have a bird's­eye view of…   join sb in doing sth  

7 第12课时┃ 基础过关 17. 进行水上运动 __________________
短语 归纳 17. 进行水上运动 __________________ 18. 去某处开会 ___________________ 19. 一次快乐的经历 ___________________ 20. 一些有趣而又特殊的事情 _________________________________ 21. 他们十五年的婚姻 ___________________________ 22. 不能停止做某事 ___________________ 23. 排队等候 ______________ 24. 中国风格的建筑 ________________________ 25. 在国外旅游 _______________ 26. 带你出去几天 ____________________________ 句型 再现 1. 那一定很有趣。我能加入你们吗? It________ fun. Can I__________? play water sports   go to sp for a meeting   a happy experience   something interesting and special   their fifteen years of marriage   can't stop doing sth   wait in line   buildings in Chinese style   travel abroad   take you out for a few days   join you   must be  

8 第12课时┃ 基础过关 2. 春天是游览中国园林的最好时节。
句型 再现 2. 春天是游览中国园林的最好时节。 Spring is the best time ______________________________. 3. 我想把每件东西都带上。 I want to_________________________. 4. 香港和北京的天气是很不一样的。 The weather in Hong Kong ________________________ in Beijing. 5. 那儿的一切是如此的漂亮, 以至于我想住在里面。 Everything there was________________ I wanted to __________. 6. 当他们行进到公园的时候, 我们鼓起掌来。 We________________________while they ________________across the park. for visiting/to visit Chinese gardens   bring everything with me   is quite different from that   so beautiful that   live in it   were clapping our hands   were marching  

9 第12课时┃ 基础过关 句型 再现 7. 可能会有雨, 但那时候天气还是非常好。
There__________________but the weather is nice___________. 8. 看这么多大象行进和跳舞, 真有趣。 It was fun to see____________________marching and dancing. 9. 凯蒂猫跳得如此漂亮以至于每个人都尖叫起来。 Hello Kitty ________________________ everyone screamed. 10. 到明天下午为止, 你能为我们检查一下吗? Can you________it________us________tomorrow afternoon? 11. 米莉曾去过南山多次。 Millie______________South Hill many times. 12. 基蒂和她的家人去香港了。 Kitty______________Hong Kong with her family. 13. 她离家已有一个月了。 She______________________home for a month. may be some rain at that time so many elephants danced so beautifully that by check for has been to has gone to has been away from

10 第12课时┃ 基础过关 句型 再现 14. 城堡在烟火之下看上去闪闪发亮很美丽。
The castle ____________and beautiful _________________ . 语法 结构 1. 学习have been to与have gone to的区别。 2. 学习for, since与ago的区别。 looked shiny   under the fireworks  

11 词汇点睛 第12课时┃ 重点突破 1 harm n. 伤害 vt. 危害, 损害
Getting up early won't harm you! 早起对你没有坏处。 [拓展] 其形容词为harmful, 反义词为harmless“无害的”。 [搭配] do sb harm=do harm to sb=be harmful to sb意为“对 某人有害处”, 相当于be bad for sb。 Did the storm do any harm to the corn? 暴风雨损害庄稼了吗? Smoking can be harmful to your health. 吸烟有害健康。

12 第12课时┃ 重点突破 2 successful adj. 成功的, 有成果的 [拓展] (1)success n. 成功 ①表示“成功”, 通常为不可数名词。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 ②表示“在某方面的成功”, 通常接介词in。 ③表示“成功的人或事”时, 为可数名词。 He wants to be a success in business. 他想在生意上获得成功。 (2)succeed v. 成功 (3)successfully adv. 成功地

13 第12课时┃ 重点突破 [搭配] be successful in=have success in=succeed in意为“在…… 获得成功”。 They were successful in winning the match. 他们成功地赢了这次比赛。

14 第12课时┃ 重点突破 3 in all 总共, 总计 [拓展] above all 首要的是, 尤其是 after all 毕竟, 终究 There were fifty people in all. 总共五十人。 Above all, I love Tchaikovsky. 首先, 我喜欢柴可夫斯基。 It has turned out to be a nice day after all. 天气终于转晴了。

15 第12课时┃ 重点突破 4 clap vi. 拍手, 鼓掌 vt. 鼓掌, 轻拍 n. 拍手声, 雷声 [拓展] 现在分词:clapping; 过去式和过去分词:clapped。 The students clapped after his speech. 在他演讲之后, 学生们鼓了掌。

16 巧辨异同 第12课时┃ 重点突破 1 include和including
(1)include vt. 包括, 包含, 后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。既可详细罗列内容, 也可列举其一二, include sth in/on意为“使……成为整体的一部分或算入。” The United Kingdom includes Northern Ireland and Wales. 联合王国包括北爱尔兰和威尔士。 He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. 他的演讲中有许多引人发笑的故事。 (2)including prep.包括, 后跟名词、代词或动名词。 Five people were killed in the car accident, including two children.五个人死于这次车祸, 包括两名儿童。

17 第12课时┃ 重点突破 2 have been to,have gone to和have been in (1)have been to表示“去过某地(现在已回来)”; They have been to Beijing twice. 他们去过北京两次。 (2)have gone to表示“去某地了(说话时某人不在当地)”, 可能在去的路上, 可能已在某地, 也可能在回来的路上, 总之, 人不在这里。 He has gone to Beijing. He will be back in two months. 他去北京了。两个月后回来。

18 第12课时┃ 重点突破 (3)have been in sp for some time表示“在某地一段时间(现在还在那里)”。 He has been in Beijing for three weeks. 他已经去北京三周了。

19 第12课时┃ 重点突破 3 since 和 for (1)since用于完成时态, 既能用作介词, 也能用作连词, 后常接时间点, 意为“自从”。 He has been a worker since two years ago. 自从两年前, 他就是工人了。 I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai. 自从我们上次在上海见过之后, 我再也没见过他。 since作连词, 还有“既然”的意思。 You can have fun now since you've finished your homework. 既然你已经做完了功课, 就开心玩会儿吧。

20 第12课时┃ 重点突破 (2)for用于完成时, 用作介词, 后常接一段时间。 I have learned English for five years. 我已经学了五年英语了。 for也可以用作连词, 意为“因为”。 They missed the flight for they were late. 他们由于迟到而误了航班。

21 句型透视 第12课时┃ 重点突破 1 It must be fun. 那一定很有趣。
The car must be broken, for he took a bus here today. 那辆车一定坏了, 因为他今天乘坐公共汽车的。 [拓展] (1)may 也表“可能”, 但可能性比must 小。 It may rain today. 今天可能下雨。 (2)can't 表示“不可能, 一定不”。 He can't be at home now. I saw him at the supermarket just now. 他现在不可能在家。 我刚才在超市里看到他了。

22 第12课时┃ 重点突破 2 It seemed to be hopeless to get inside. 想要进去似乎没有希望了。 [点拨] (1)seem+形容词/介词/名词短语, 意为“好像……” (2)seem to do sth, 意为“好像要做某事”。 (3)It seems+that 从句, 意为“好像/似乎……” The article seems(to be )exciting. = It seems that the article is exciting. 这篇文章似乎很令人激动。 The man seemed to be the headmaster. = It seemed that the man was the headmaster. 那个男的好像是校长。

23 第12课时┃ 重点突破 3 The weather in Hong Kong is quite different from that in Beijing. 香港的天气与北京不同。 [点拨] 在as…as…, not as/so…as…, the same as…, be different from…或形容词、副词的比较等级结构中, 当主语为 不可数名词或单数名词时, 后者用that代替。当主语是名词复 数时, 后者用those代替。 Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countries. 通常大城市的污染比乡村严重得多。 There are more books in our library than those in theirs. 我们图书馆里的书比他们图书馆里的书多。

24 第12课时┃ 重点突破 4 Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese garden. 春天是参观中国园林的最佳时节。 [点拨] the best time for doing sth =the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时节 Autumn is the best time for visiting the Fragrant Hill. =Autumn is the best time to visit the Fragrant Hill. 秋天是参观香山的最佳时节。

25 即时自测 第12课时┃ 重点突破 Ⅰ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Wish you __________(successful)in your new job. 2. Staying up late is ________(harm)to your health. 3. Mr Liu isn't here now. He___________(go)to Beijing. Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 餐桌上的苹果比篮子里的苹果大。 The apples on the table_________________________in the basket. 2. 这本书一定是Jim的,他的名字在上面。 The book ______________. It has his name on it. 3. 自去年以来,他一直在中国。 He ________ in China________________. success harmful has gone are bigger than those/the apples must be Jim's has been since last year

26 第13课时┃ Unit 3, Book 8B 第13课时 Unit 3, Book 8B 第13课时 Unit 3, Book 8B

27 基础过关 第13课时┃ 基础过关 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 拓展 1. educate vt. →__________ n.
→____________adj. 2. produce vt. →__________ n.(生产者) 3. simple adj. →__________adv. 4. day n. →_________adj. 5. correct adj. →__________adv. →______________ adv.(反义词) 6. print v. →____________n. 7. know v. →____________ n. (知识) 8. sleep v. →____________adj.(睡着的) 9. design v. →____________n. education educational producer simply daily correctly incorrectly printer knowledge asleep designer

28 第13课时┃ 基础过关 词汇 10. travel v. →____________n. 拓展
11. wide adj. →____________adv. 短语 归纳 1. 打开收音机  __________________ 2. 出版, 发行 ___________ 3. 搜索信息 __________________ 4. 收发电子邮件 _______________________ 5. 编写电脑程序 _______________________ 6. 躺在草地上 __________________ 7. 卖完 __________ 8. 扮演……角色 __________________ 9. 一张中国地图 __________________ 10. 打印出来 ______________ 11. 把……连接到…… _______________ traveller   widely   turn on the radio come out   search for information send and receive e­mails   write computer programs lie on the grass   sell out   play the role of…   a map of China   print out   connect…to…  

29 第13课时┃ 基础过关 12. 向……学习 __________________ 13. 用不同的方式 __________________
短语 归纳 12. 向……学习 __________________ 13. 用不同的方式 __________________ 14. 向某人求助 __________________ 15. 入睡 ________________ 16. 同时 __________________ 17. 做了一个奇怪的梦 _____________________ 18. 上市, 出售 __________________ 19. 八小时内环球旅行 _________________________________ 20. 用……做某事 __________________ 21. 被标记成亮紫色 __________________________ 22. 被广泛使用 __________________ 23. 以……开始 __________________ 24. 网上定购包裹 ________________________ learn from…   in different ways   ask sb. for help   fall asleep   at the same time have a strange dream   on the market   travel around the world in eight hours   use…for doing sth   be marked in bright purple   be widely used   start/begin…with…   order a package online  

30 第13课时┃ 基础过关 句型 再现 1. 游戏是以主角正在用餐开始的。
The game ____________ the main character ____________. 2. 我通常用它搜查信息。 I usually____________searching________ the information. 3. 他躺在草地上, 望着美丽的蓝天, 这时他睡着了, 并且 做了一个奇怪的梦。 He was____________________ and looking at the beautiful blue sky, when he______________and had a very strange dream. 4. 当你赢到足够多的分数时, 一朵云将会飘下来把你带到 一个你从未去过的地方。 When you__________________________, a cloud will ________________and carry you off to a place you have never visited before. starts with   having dinner   use it for   for   lying on the grass   fell asleep have got enough points come down  

31 第13课时┃ 基础过关 句型 再现 5. 将来的电脑是什么样子?
What will computer______________________? 6. 这张光盘通过测试你英语语法和词汇知识,来帮助你学习英语。 This CD-ROM helps you learn English __________________________English grammar and vocabulary. 7. 你去过的地方已用明亮的紫色做上标记了。 The places__________________are________ in bright purple. 8. 这一课程涉及许多课题, 包括旅行和旅馆, 饭菜和饮料。 The course________ many topics, ____________travel and hotels, food and drink. 9. 你用这一套键盘来打字。 You________this set of keys______typing. be like in the future by testing your knowledge of you have visited marked covers including use for

32 第13课时┃ 基础过关 句型 再现 10. 你介意告诉我怎样使用这个功能吗?
Do you mind ________________________this function? 11. 当有必要的时候她会帮助你的。 She will help you __________________. 12. 当你到了更高的级别, 问题就变得更难了。 The questions ________________as you ____________ levels. 13. 它是专门为学生而设计的。 It ____________________ for the students. 14. 在它被卖出之前, 现在就去买它。 Get it now before _________________. 语法 结构 学习被动语态(一)。[详见P92,语法互动(十)] telling me how to use   when necessary   get more difficult   go to higher   is designed especially   it is sold out

33 词汇点睛 第13课时┃ 重点突破 1 pass vt. 通过;传递 vi. 经过, 通过 [搭配] pass…to… 把……传给……
pass by 从……旁边经过;时间逝去 pass away(时间等)过去;终止;消失, 死亡 Please pass the word to your boss. 请把这句话传给你的老板。 A coach passed by the shop just a moment ago. 一辆长途汽车刚从商店旁边开过去。 The old man passed away yesterday. 这位老人昨天去世了。

34 第13课时┃ 重点突破 2 control vt. 控制, 管理, 操纵, 抑制 n. 控制, 支配, 管理 [搭配] out of control失去控制 in control在掌控之中 under the control of…在……的控制/管理下 He was in control of the car. 他负责这辆小汽车。

35 巧辨异同 第13课时┃ 重点突破 look for, find和 find out
She is looking for her son. 她正在找她的儿子。 (2)find 意为 “找到”, 强调找的结果。此外还有“发现, 发觉”的意思, 后可接宾语从句。 Have you found your lost keys? 你找到丢失的钥匙了吗? He found the lights were on along the street. 他发现沿街的灯都亮了。

36 第13课时┃ 重点突破 (3)find out 意为“找出, 发现, 查明(真相)”, 含有经过观察、研究或探索而得知的意思, 后常接较抽象的事物。 I can find out who took my money away. 我能查出谁拿了我的钱。 Could you find out when the plane arrives? 你能查明飞机何时到吗?

37 句型透视 第13课时┃ 重点突破 1 Look, the TV is turned on now. 看, 现在电视被打开了。
[点拨] (1)这是一个含有被动语态的句子。 被动语态表示主语是 动作的承受者。其基本构成为:be+动词的过去分词。 (2)turn on 意为 “打开”, 通常指打开电器;“关电器”用turn off; turn up意为 “将声音调高”; turn down意为“将声音调低”。 [辨析] open/close与turn on/turn off 指“电器的开、关”用“turn on”和“turn off”,其他情况用open和close。 Open the door, please. 请开门。 Don't leave the tap running; please turn it off. 别让水龙头开着白白流水, 请关上它。

38 第13课时┃ 重点突破 2 I usually use it to search for information. 我通常用它搜索信息。 [点拨] (1)use sth to do sth=use sth for doing sth 意为“用某物做某事”。 We can use knives to cut things. = We can use knives for cutting things. 我们可以用刀子来切割东西。 (2)search 意为“搜寻, 搜查”, 作及物动词时, 宾语通常指被 搜查的人或场所, 而所寻找的对象放在for的后面。

39 第13课时┃ 重点突破 [搭配] search for 意为“寻找”, 相当于look for, search…for… 意为 “为了找到……而搜查……”。 The woman is searching for her wallet. 这位妇女正在寻找她的钱包。 They searched the room for the missing necklace. 他们搜索房间以找到丢失的项链。

40 第13课时┃ 重点突破 3 A new educational CD­ROM called ‘Around the World in EightHours' has just come out. 一种名为《八小时环游世界》的全新教育光盘刚刚问世。 [点拨] (1)called是过去分词, 意为“被称为, 被叫作”, 可以用 named替换。 (2)come out 意为“出版, 发行”, 为不及物动词短语, 没有被 动语态。 When will her new novel come out? 她的新小说将在什么时候出版?

41 第13课时┃ 重点突破 [拓展] come out还可译为“出来;(花)开, 发芽”等。 The rain has stopped. The sun is coming out. 雨已经停了, 太阳出来了。 The trees turn green and flowers come out in spring. 春天, 树木变绿,花儿开放。

42 第13课时┃ 重点突破 4 He is a thirteen­year­old boy and loves travelling. 他是个十三岁的男孩, 喜爱旅游。 [点拨] (1)thirteen­year­old 是一个由“数词+名词+形容词”构成 的合成形容词, 作名词的前置定语, 这种词须用连字符连接 每一个单词, 其中名词用单数形式。 (2)当“数词+名词+形容词”作表语时, 不用连字符连接, 名 词要用复数。 He is only an 8­year­old boy. = The boy is only 8 years old. 这个男孩仅八岁。

43 第13课时┃ 重点突破 5 One day, he was lying on the grass and looking at the beautiful blue sky, when he fell asleep and had a very strange dream. 他躺在草地上, 望着美丽的蓝天, 这时他睡着了, 并且做 了一个奇怪的梦。 [点拨] (1)①lie 意为“躺, 平卧”, 也可以表示“位于, 在…… 位置”。 lie的现在分词为lying;过去式和过去分词分别为 lay, lain。 There is a wallet lying on the grassland. 草地上有一个钱包。 Taiwan lies in the southeast of China. 台湾位于中国的东南部。

44 第13课时┃ 重点突破 ②lie 还可表示“说谎, 撒谎”, 用作动词, 其过去式、过去分词均为lied;用作名词, 意为“谎言”。 Don't lie to me. 不要对我撒谎。 Lies have short legs. 谎言是站不住脚的。 (2)when 意为“就在那时候”, 相当于“and just at that time and then”。 (3)fall asleep 意为“入睡”, 此处fall 作连系动词。此类用法还有:fall ill 病倒。

45 第13课时┃ 重点突破 6 The places you have visited are marked in bright purple. 你去过的地方已用明亮的紫色做上标记了。 [点拨] mark v. 意为“标记, 作记号于”;还可作名词, 意为“标 志;分数;记号”。作“分数”解时, 其同义词为score和point。 He marked the floor with chalk. 他用粉笔在地板上作了记号。 It is dangerous to swim beyond this mark. 游泳时超出这个标志是危险的。 He got 90 marks for Maths. 他数学得了90分。

46 第13课时┃ 重点突破 7 My new computer is much faster than the old one. 我的新电脑比旧电脑快多了。 [点拨] 比较级可由下列词来修饰:still, even, much, rather, a lot, far, a little, a bit等。 Tom's camel runs a little faster than Jack's. 汤姆的骆驼比杰克的骆驼跑得快一些。 This dress is far cheaper than the one I bought last month. 这条裙子比我上个月买的那条便宜多了。 注意: 我们常用very 修饰形容词或副词的原级, 但very不可 以修饰比较级。

47 即时自测 第13课时┃ 重点突破 单项填空 1. Mr Zhang is________control of this class.
A. out  B. in  C. under  D. on 2. [2012·丽水] —Bill, will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please? —I'm afraid I can't ________ it, Daddy. It's too high. A. find B. reach C. sell D. read 3. Tom was so________that he fell ________quickly. A. sleep; sleepy B. sleepy; asleep C. sleepy; sleep D. asleep; sleepy B B B

48 4. The window is broken now. The teacher decides to_______who
第13课时┃ 重点突破 4. The window is broken now. The teacher decides to_______who has broken it. A. look for B. find C. find out D. search for 5. [2012·广东] I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you ______ the TV a bit, please? I can't hear it clearly. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down C C

49 第14课时┃ Unit 4, Book 8B 第14课时 Unit 4, Book 8B 第14课时 Unit 4, Book 8B

50 基础过关 第14课时┃ 基础过关 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 拓展 1. snow n. →____________adj.
2. charity n. →____________(复数) 3. speech n. →____________(复数) 4. act v. →____________ n.(男演员) →____________ n.(女演员) 5. arrange v. →____________ n. 6. organize v. →____________ n. (组织) →____________ n. (组织者) 7. speak v. →____________ n.(扬声器) 8. donate v. →____________ n. snowy charities speeches actor actress arrangement organization organizer speaker donation

51 第14课时┃ 基础过关 词汇 9. silent adj. →____________n. 拓展 →____________adv.
短语 归纳 1. 加入, 参加 _______________ 2. 设立, 创建 ______________ 3. 自我介绍 __________________ 4. 做某事的方法 __________________ 5. 选我做主持人 ______________________ 6. 开始致力于 __________________ 7. 得到当地企业的大力支持 ________________________________________ 8. 有许多其他职责 ________________________ 9. 有更多像这样的活动 _________________________ silence silently take part in set up introduce oneself the way to do sth choose me to be the host start working on have a lot of support from local businesses have many other duties have more events like this

52 第14课时┃ 基础过关 10. 通过卖物品和提供服务来挣钱
短语 归纳 10. 通过卖物品和提供服务来挣钱 _________________________________________ 11. 从现在起 __________________ 12. 因某事而感谢某人 __________________ 13. 在适当的时候 __________________ 14. 因某事而抱歉 __________________ 15. 在学生中分配工作 _____________________________ 16. 因为(做)某事而感谢某人 ______________________ 17. 发传单 __________________ 18. 日日夜夜 __________________ 19. 学会读书和写字 __________________ 20. 首先 __________________ make money by selling goods and services   from now on   thank sb for sth   at the right time   be sorry for sth   arrange work among the students   thank sb for (doing)sth   give out leaflets   day and night   learn to read and write first of all/at first 

53 第14课时┃ 基础过关 短语 归纳 21. 关心他人 _______________________________
21. 关心他人 _______________________________ 22. 去上班而不是上学 ___________________________________ 23. 在网上做广告 __________________________ 24. 在舞台的两边 __________________________ 25. 兴奋地喊叫 _________________________ 26. 为某人的教育付费 _________________________ 句型 再现 1. 只要你白天少睡点。 ____________you____________during the day. 2. 我那时在给一个为绿色希望工程筹钱的慈善演出帮忙。 I was____________a charity show to __________________ Project Green Hope. care about others/other people   go to work instead of going to school   advertise on the Internet   at both sides of the stage   shout with excitement   pay for one's education   Only if sleep less   helping with   raise money for  

54 第14课时┃ 基础过关 句型 再现 3. 我的任务是介绍每个明星。
It was ______________________each star. 4. “会成功吗?”我不停地问自己。 “Will it ____________?” I ___________________. 5. “没时间再紧张了, 就这样了。”我对自己说。 “______________nervous____________. This is it.” I ______________. 6. 所有的事情似乎都发生得那么快, 现在, 一切都结束了。 Everything____________________so fast, and now it is____________. 7. 这笔钱用来做什么? ________will the money be used ________? my job to introduce   be a success   kept asking myself   No time to be   any more   told myself   seemed to happen all over   What   for  

55 第14课时┃ 基础过关 句型 再现 8. 我们认为所有的孩子学习读书、识字是重要的。
We think ______________ that all children ______________________. 9. 这些孩子的父母们没钱, 所以他们得去干活儿。 Their parents ______________, so the children have to go to work__________. 10. 这使人兴奋, 然而由于(面对)电视镜头我又很紧张。 ________________but I was also very nervous______________ the TV cameras. 11. 我相信我可以成为一名优秀主持人。 I__________________a good host. 12. 大量工作需要被完成, 因此我没什么空闲时间。 A lot of work_______________________,so I didn't have________________. it's important learn to read and write have no money instead It was exciting because of am sure I can be needed to be finished much free time

56 第14课时┃ 基础过关 句型 13. 我认为我们应当更多关注那些需要帮助的人们。 再现
I think we should_________________the people _________. 语法 结构 学习被动语态(二)。 [详见P92,语法互动(十)] care more about   in need  

57 词汇点睛 第14课时┃ 重点突破 1 introduce vt. 介绍;传入, 引进
[点拨] introduce的名词形式是introduction, 如:give an introduction作一个介绍。 [搭配] introduce…to… 把……介绍给…… introduce oneself 作自我介绍 He introduced his friend to me. 他把他的朋友介绍给我了。 Let me introduce myself; my name is Simpson. 让我作自我介绍吧, 我名叫辛普森。

58 第14课时┃ 重点突破 2 duty n. 责任, 职责;义务 Her duty is to look after the children. 她的职责是照看孩子。 [搭配] have a strong sense of duty有很强的责任心 be on duty 值班 Only one doctor is on duty today. 今天只有一个医生值班。 [句型] It is the duty of sb to do… 做……是某人的责任/义务。 It's our duty to save water. 节约用水是我们的职责。

59 巧辨异同 第14课时┃ 重点突破 1 among和between
(1)among prep. 意为“在……之中”, 表示“三者或三者以上”。 Share the fruit among your friends. 把水果分给你的朋友们。 (2)between prep. 表示“在两者之间(指时间、地点顺序)”。 He arrived between 6 and 7 last night. 他是昨晚6点到7点之间到的。

60 第14课时┃ 重点突破 2 because, so 和because of (1)because意为 “因为”, 引导原因状语从句。 He was late because he was ill. 他因为生病, 所以迟到了。 Neil has to look after himself because his mother isn't at home. 因为妈妈不在家, 所以尼尔不得不照顾自己。 (2)so意为 “所以, 因此”, 引导结果状语从句。 There is a lot of work to do, so they need more people. 因为有大量的工作要做, 所以他们需要更多的人。 Tom is six years old, so he can go to school. 汤姆六岁了, 所以他可以去上学了。

61 第14课时┃ 重点突破 注意:在同一个句子中, because 和so只能用其中之一,不能同时出现。 (3)because of +名词/代词/名词性短语/动名词短语。 He was late because of his illness. 他因为生病迟到了。 I can't go to the show tonight because of the exam. 因为要考试所以今晚我不能去看演出。

62 第14课时┃ 重点突破 3 happen和take place happen与take place两者都作“发生”讲, 都不能用于被动语态。但它们之间也有差别。 (1)happen指碰巧, 有偶然性, 常指在人们无意识无准备的情况下发生。 The accident happened yesterday. 这起事故发生在昨天。 What has happened to his family? 他家出什么事了? (2)take place 作不及物动词词组, 意为“发生”。 指经过安排之后某事才发生。

63 第14课时┃ 重点突破 Many great changes took place in our village last year. 去年我们村发生了巨大变化。 In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China. 一九一九年, 中国发生了五四运动。 [拓展] take place 还可作“举行”讲, 相当于hold。 The Olympic Games take place every four years. 奥运会每四年举行一次。 When will the wedding take place? = When will the wedding be held? 婚礼什么时候举行? 注意: take place 没有被动语态, 而hold 有被动语态。

64 句型透视 第14课时┃ 重点突破 1 I'm sure I can be a good host… 我相信我可以成为一名优秀主持人……
[点拨] “be sure+从句”意为“有把握……, 确信……”。sure在 此是形容词作表语, 但不能置于名词前作定语。sure前可用 quite等副词修饰。 (1)be sure+that从句/wh-从句, 意为“肯定……, 确信……”。 I am sure that he will achieve his goal. 我确定他会实现他的目标。 (2)be sure+about/of+名词/动名词,意为“对……有把握;确 定”。

65 第14课时┃ 重点突破 I am sure of his success. 我确定他会成功。 I am sure of his coming. 我确定他会来。 (3)be sure to do sth 意为“一定会……, 准会……”。 I am sure to close the windows after school. 放学后我一定会关窗户的。 [拓展] (1)make sure+ that 从句,意为“ 确保……”。 Make sure that your classroom is clean and tidy every day. 确保教室每天都干净整洁。 (2)make sure(not)to do sth 意为“ 确保(不)做某事”。 Make sure to arrive here on time. 确保准时到达这里。

66 第14课时┃ 重点突破 2 We started working on the show two months ago… 我们在两个月前就开始了义演的准备工作…… [搭配] (1)work on sth= work at sth 从事某事 (2)work on 继续工作(不跟宾语) (3)work as… 当…… (4)work out 解决, 算出 (5)work hard at 努力学习/工作 His father works as a doctor. 他的爸爸是一位医生。 The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这个数学题太难我做不出来。

67 第14课时┃ 重点突破 3 After a few songs, there was a break. 几首歌曲之后, 休息一下。 [点拨] break n. 暂停, 休息(工作时的间歇) have a break休息一下 [拓展] break 还可作动词,常用搭配: break down出故障 break into…强行闯入 break out(战争、地震、火灾等)爆发 The car broke down halfway to the camp. 车子在去营地的半路上抛锚了。

68 第14课时┃ 重点突破 The thieves broke into the office and stole some money. 小偷闯入办公室, 偷了一些钱。 A fire broke out last night. 昨天夜里发生一起火灾。

69 即时自测 第14课时┃ 重点突破 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It was my cousin's job ____________(introduce)each star. 2. I was chosen ________(be)the host of the charity show. 3. As a student, to study hard is one of my ________(duty). 4. His birthday party ________(take)place at his home last Sunday. 5. Make sure ____________(turn)off the lights before you go out. to introduce to be duties took to turn

70 1. He didn't help me. ________, he laughed at me. A. Instead B. But
第14课时┃ 重点突破 Ⅱ. 单项填空 1. He didn't help me. ________, he laughed at me. A. Instead       B. But C. So D. Instead of 2. A straight line is the ________ two points. A. shortest among B. shortest between C. longest among D. longest between 3. He is working________his homework, though it is too late. A. out   B. as   C. hard   D. on A B D

71 4. [2012·丽水] We should care more about our health ________
第14课时┃ 重点突破 4. [2012·丽水] We should care more about our health ________ good health is the first step towards success. A. so B. because C. but D. if B

72 第15课时┃ Unit 5, Book 8B 第15课时 Unit 5, Book 8B 第15课时 Unit 5, Book 8B

73 基础过关 第15课时┃ 基础过关 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 拓展 1. operate vi. →____________n.
2. invent v. →______________ n. (发明物) →____________n. (发明家) 3. treat vt. →____________n. 4. far adj. →____________/____________(比较级) →____________/____________(最高级) 5. agree v. → ____________ n. 6. medicine n. → ____________ adj. 7. blind adj. →____________n. 8. improve v. → ____________ n. operation invention inventor treatment farther further farthest furthest agreement medical blindness improvement

74 第15课时┃ 基础过关 1. 有一些剩余的零花钱 ____________________________
短语 归纳 1. 有一些剩余的零花钱 ____________________________ 2. 习惯于做某事 ____________________ 3. 保健 _____________ 4. 继续下去, 继续开展 ____________ 5. 医疗 ________________ 6. 代替;而不是 _____________ 7. 为了;以便 ____________ 8. 为……感到自豪 ________________ 9. 给某人做手术 ________________________ 10. 让这个世界成为更美好的地方 ________________________________ 11. 负担不起做某事的费用 ___________________ 12. 全世界人民 _______________________________ have some pocket money left be used to doing sth health care carry on medical treatment instead of so that be proud of… do an operation on sb make the world a better place can't afford to do sth the people all over the world

75 第15课时┃ 基础过关 13. 在我的上一次访问中 ____________________
短语 归纳 13. 在我的上一次访问中 ____________________ 14. 现代医学 ________________ 15. 害怕做某事 _____________________ 16. 80%的病例 ________________ 17. 为……工作 ________________ 18. 提高孩子们的生活 ____________________________ 19. 尽力去帮助别人 _________________________________ 20. 把……用作…… ________________ 21. 飞行眼科医院  ________________ 22. 向某人学习 ________________ 23. 仁慈地对待某人 ___________________ 24. 对某物进行研究 ________________ during my last visit modern medicine be afraid of doing sth 80% of the cases work for… improve the lives of children try one's best to help other people use…as… a flying eye hospital learn from sb treat sb with kindness do research on sth

76 第15课时┃ 基础过关 短语 归纳 25. 整天在农场劳动 _____________________
25. 整天在农场劳动 _____________________ 26. 在……取得好成绩 ____________________ 句型 再现 1. 我不习惯午饭前外出。 I'm not________________out before lunch. 2. 我很虚弱, 不能再走远了。 I'm______________ I can't________________________. 3. 我们的很多病人很穷, 承担不起去医院的钱。 Many of our patients are _______________ they __________________go to hospital. 4. 在世界上的许多地方, 污染是如此严重的一个问题, 应该 采取更多的行动来阻止它。 Pollution is ______________________in many parts of the world that more action____________________to prevent it. work on the farm all day   get good grades on…   used to going   so weak that   walk any further/farther   so poor that   can't afford to   such a serious problem   ought to/should be taken  

77 第15课时┃ 基础过关 句型 再现 5. 我们所需要的是足够的钱, 以继续我们的工作。
___________ is enough money to____________ our work. 6. 现代医学发展如此之快, 以至于我们能治疗并治愈绝大 多数眼疾。 ________________is developing________________we can treat and cure most eye problems. 7. 他们也应该被友好地对待。 They should also ________________________. 8. 你还有别的事情想对我们的读者说吗? ___________________ you'd like __________ our readers? 9. 联合国儿童基金会认为, 所有孩子都应该喝干净的水和 吃干净的食物, 让他们保持健康。 UNICEF believes that all children________________ clean water and food ________ they can be healthy. All we need carry on with   Modern medicine   so quickly that   be treated with kindness   Is there anything else   to say to   should have   so that  

78 第15课时┃ 基础过关 10. 他们应该上学, 而不是干活养家。
句型 再现 10. 他们应该上学, 而不是干活养家。 They should go to school __________________to support their families. 11. 我没有以前那么多的钱了。 I don't have __________________ before. 12. 能帮助如此多的人, 我很自豪。 __________ that I can help ____________________. 13. 她习惯于在飞机上工作并且不再害怕飞行。 She ___________________on a plane and is not afraid of ________________. 语法 结构 1. 学会使用used to与be used to。 2. 学会使用so…that与such…that。 instead of working   as much money as   I'm proud   so many people   is used to working   flying any more  

79 词汇点睛 第15课时┃ 重点突破 1 affect vt. 影响 This article will affect my thinking.
这篇文章将会影响我的思想。 [拓展] (1) effect n. 结果;效果,作用 have a good/bad/great effect on… 对……有好的/ 坏的/ 很大的影响 Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body. 含酒精的饮料会对你身体有很坏的影响。

80 第15课时┃ 重点突破 (2) influence n. 影响, 感化 vt. 影响, 改变 My teacher's influence made me study science at college. 由于我老师的影响,我上大学学了理科。 My teacher influenced my decision to study science. 我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响作用。

81 第15课时┃ 重点突破 2 operate v. 操作,运转,开动;动手术 The doctors operated on her stomach. 医生给她的胃动了手术。 [拓展] operation n. 操作,运转;手术 [搭配] operate on sb = do/have /perform an operation on sb给某人 动手术 The doctors are used to operating on patients on a plane now. 医生们现在习惯在飞机上给病人动手术了。

82 第15课时┃ 重点突破 3 afford v. 买得起,能做 [点拨] (常与can, could, be able to连用)表示“买得起;有足够 的……(去做……)”,多用于否定句和疑问句中,后常接名词、 代词或不定式。 [搭配] afford(to do)sth 能够负担得起(做)某事 He can afford an apartment. 他能买得起一套住房。 They walked because they couldn't afford (to take) a taxi. 他们因为坐不起计程车而步行。

83 第15课时┃ 重点突破 4 treat v. 视为,对待;治疗;款待,做东 n. 宴请,款待,请客 He treated the animal cruelly. 他残忍地对待这只动物。 The engineer felt that he hadn't been treated fairly. 这位工程师觉得自己没有受到公平的待遇。 The doctors were not able to treat this disease. 医生治不了这种病。 [搭配] treat sb as…把某人当作…… treat sb to…请某人吃……

84 第15课时┃ 重点突破 I treat him as my friend. 我把他当作我的朋友。 Do not treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。 We'll treat you to dinner. 我们请你吃饭。

85 第15课时┃ 重点突破 5 proud adj.自豪的,骄傲的 [搭配] (1)be proud of+n./pron.为……感到自豪 (2)be proud to do sth因做……而感到自豪 (3)be/feel proud+that从句 为……而感到自豪 He is proud of his daughter's ability to speak four languages. 他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。 We're proud to be able to serve our country. 我们为能报效国家而自豪。 He is proud that his son is a scientist. 他的儿子是个科学家,他很骄傲。

86 巧辨异同 第15课时┃ 重点突破 be used as
  used to do sth, be/get used to sth/doing sth, be used to do 和 be used as (1)used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”,暗含现在不再这样做了,其中的to为不定式符号。 She used to teach history in that school. 她过去在那所学校教历史。 (2)be(get) used to sth/ doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to为介词。 She has got used to the country life. 她已经习惯于乡村生活。

87 第15课时┃ 重点突破 (3)be used to do sth= be used for doing sth意为“被用来做……”。 Stamps are used to send letters. =Stamps are used for sending letters. 邮票被用来寄信。 (4)be used as…意为“被用作……”。 The building is used as a teaching centre. 这座楼被用作教学中心。

88 句型透视 第15课时┃ 重点突破 1 I'm too weak to walk. 我体力太弱了,没法再走了。
[点拨] (1)“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”,too 后接 形容词或副词的原形,其后再接动词不定式。如: She is too young to go to school. 她年纪太小了不能去上学。 (2)当句子的主语与不定式的主语不一致时,常需在不定式前 补加一个介词短语for sb,即:too…for sb to do sth。如: The box is too heavy for me to carry. 这个箱子太重了,我搬不动。

89 第15课时┃ 重点突破 [拓展] “too…to…”结构可以转化为“not…enough to …”和 “so…that…” 结构。 He is too short to reach the apple. =He is not tall enough to reach the apple. =He is so short that he can't reach the apple. 他个子太矮够不着那个苹果。

90 第15课时┃ 重点突破 2 Blindness affects about 45 million people around the world, mostly in poor countries, and about 80 percent of these cases can be cured or prevented. 失明影响着全世界大约四千五百万人,主要是在贫困国家,并且大约80%的病例能够被治愈或预防。 [点拨] (1)mostly adv.意为“主要地;大部分地;一般地”。 We're mostly out on Sundays. 我们星期天大部分在外面。 The boys in our class mostly like singing. 我们班上的男孩子大部分喜欢唱歌。

91 第15课时┃ 重点突破 (2)percent意为“百分数”,如:80%读作eighty percent。当百分数作主语时,谓语动词的形式由百分数后面的名词而定,与“就近原则”相似。 71% of the earth is covered with water. 地球的71%被水覆盖。 Twenty percent of the students are from the countryside. 20%的孩子来自农村。

92 第15课时┃ 重点突破 3 You've done such an important job that people must be really grateful to you. 你做了那么重要的工作,人们肯定很感激你。 [点拨] 句中grateful作形容词,意为“感激的”。常用表达方式为 be grateful to sb (for sth),意为“(因某事/物)感激某人”。 [拓展] “be + 形容词+介词”结构的短语还有: be worried about…担心…… be busy with… 忙于…… be surprised at…对……感到吃惊 be interested in…对……感兴趣

93 第15课时┃ 重点突破 be pleased with…对……感到满意 be different from…与……不同 be famous for…因……著名 be friendly to…对……友好 be satisfied with…对……感到满意 be filled with…被……装满 be proud of…以……自豪

94 第15课时┃ 重点突破 即时自测 单项填空 1. What you have done will not have _______ your fame (名誉). A. a good effect in   B. affected C. a good affect on D. a good effect on 2. I'll try my best to ______ the patient,but I'm not sure whether I can ________ her or not. A. treat; cure B. cure; treat C. treat; treat D. cure; cure 3. He ________ get up late, but now he gets up earlier. A. used to B. was used to C. is used to D. uses to D A A

95 4. [2012·襄阳] — Why don't you buy the computer?
第15课时┃ 重点突破 4. [2012·襄阳] — Why don't you buy the computer? —It's too expensive. I can't ________ it.. A. afford  B. sell  C. borrow  D. keep 5. [2012·黄冈] —Hi, Ann! I won the first prize in the English Speech Contest. —Congratulations! And I guess your parents must ______ you. A. be mad at B. be proud of C. be angry with D. be impolite to A B

96 第16课时┃ Unit 6, Book 8B 第16课时 Unit 6, Book 8B 第16课时 Unit 6, Book 8B

97 基础过关 第16课时┃ 基础过关 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 拓展 1. fit adj. →____________n.
2. record vt. →____________n. (录音机) 3. rain n. →____________adj. 4. gentleman n. →____________(复数) 5. upstairs adv. → ____________(反义词) 6. able adj. → ____________ adj. (残疾的) 7. excellent adj. →____________adv. →____________n. 8. home n. →____________adj. (无家可归的) 9. toothbrush n. →____________(复数) fitness recorder rainy gentlemen downstairs disabled excellently excellence homeless toothbrushes

98 第16课时┃ 基础过关 1. 学习团队精神 __________________ 2. 发生 ____________ 3. 瞧不起残疾人
短语 归纳 1. 学习团队精神 __________________ 2. 发生 ____________ 3. 瞧不起残疾人 ________________________________ 4. 即使 __________________ 5. 邀请某人做某事 __________________ 6. 一个极好的机会 __________________ 7. 翻山越岭 ___________________________ 8. 保持某人舒服 __________________ 9. 迷路 ___________ 10. 通过锻炼保持健康 __________________ 11. 在平地上放风筝 _______________________ 12. 需要一些更多的食物 ______________________ learn team spirit take place look down on the disabled (people) even though/if invite sb to do sth an excellent chance walk over hills and mountains keep sb comfortable get lost exercise to keep fit fly kites on the flat land need some more food

99 第16课时┃ 基础过关 13. 在工作日 ______________ 14. 亚洲的其他地方 __________________
短语 归纳 13. 在工作日 ______________ 14. 亚洲的其他地方 __________________ 15. 走两天两夜不睡觉 __________________________________________ 16. 一起计划所有的事情 _________________________ 17. 头痛 __________________ 18. 对……有用 __________________ 19. 靠近某个地方 __________________ 20. 拉小提琴 __________________ 21. 作为……而被知晓 _______________ 22. 步行穿过公园 __________________ 23. 欣赏美丽的景色 ________________________ 24. 在去……途中 __________________ on weekdays other parts of Asia walk for two days and nights without sleep plan everything together have a headache be useful to… be close/near to sp play the violin be known as walk through the park enjoy the beautiful view on the way to…

100 第16课时┃ 基础过关 短语 归纳 25. 如果必要的话带一把伞 ____________________________
26. 去湖边钓鱼 __________________ 句型 再现 1. 十八岁以上的可以自行组成四人一组,参加这个慈善步行。 People over eighteen can ______________________ a team of four and join this charity walk. 2. 你得计划好步行过程中你要带的东西。 You should______________________________during the walk. 3. 为什么不尽你最大的努力去帮助需要帮助的人呢? ____________________ try your best to help people_________? 4. “乐施会毅行者”自1981年来已成为香港最大的筹款活动之一。 Oxfam Trailwalker ________________ Hong Kong's biggest fund­raising events________1981. bring an umbrella if necessary   go fishing by the lake   group themselves into   plan what you are going to carry Why don't you/Why not   in need   has been one of   since

101 第16课时┃ 基础过关 句型 再现 5. 它们将会非常有用,尤其是如果你迷路了。
They'll______________, especially if you ____________. 6. 如果你对远足和帮助贫困孩子有兴趣,不要错过这次机会。 If you ________________ hiking and helping poor children, do not________________. 7. 率先完成本次慈善步行的前十名每人还会得到一份纪念品。 The first ten people to________________ will each receive a souvenir too. 8. 欲知详情,请致电 ,与艾米联系。 _________________________,please contact Amy _______ be useful   get lost are interested in   miss the chance   finish the walk   For further information   on  

102 第16课时┃ 基础过关 句型 再现 9. 在活动之前和活动中,对于你们大家来说,相互支持是很有 必要的。
It's necessary ______________________________ before and during the event. 10. 那是从峡谷公园传来的小提琴声音。 It was ____________violins ____________ Valley Park. 11. 你们有自己的支持队伍很重要。 It's important that ______________________________. 12. 慈善步行每年十一月举办。 Trailwalker ______________________in November every year. 13. 这将会成为你永远难忘的一次经历。 This will be ________________ you __________________. for you to support each other the sound of coming from you have your own support team is held/takes place an experience will never forget

103 第16课时┃ 基础过关 1. 学会使用It is + adj. + that从句。 语法
结构 1. 学会使用It is + adj. + that从句。 2. 学会使用It is + adj. +to do。 3. 学会使用It is + adj. + for sb to do。

104 词汇点睛 第16课时┃ 重点突破 1 have sth left 把……留下,剩下
Hurry up! We don't have much time left. 快点儿,我们剩下的时间不多了。 [拓展] have sb do sth 使某人做某事 have sth done让别人替自己做某事 I would have him wait for me at the gate of the park. 我要他在公园门口等我。 We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。 I had my watch stolen last night. 昨晚我的手表被偷了。

105 第16课时┃ 重点突破 2 pay attention to 注意 [点拨] pay attention to中的“to”是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名 词。 Never mind about me. Please pay attention to ladies. 不要管我, 请好好款待女客。 “Please pay attention to listening,”the teacher said. 老师说:“请注意听。” [拓展] 常与attention搭配的短语有: give attention to sth 注意某事 draw one's attention 引起某人的注意 attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意

106 巧辨异同 第16课时┃ 重点突破 1 look, see, watch和notice
Look! How happily they are playing! 看!他们玩得多高兴啊! (2)see通常强调看的结果,意为“看见,看到”。 What can you see in the picture? 在图画中你能看到什么? (3)watch指以较多的注意力观看事物的发展变化,意为“观看,注视”。 He's watched TV for over two hours. 他看了两个多小时的电视。

107 第16课时┃ 重点突破 (4) notice指有意识的注意,含有从不注意到注意的变化,意为“看到,注意到”。 He noticed a purse lying on the road. 他注意到路上有个钱包。

108 第16课时┃ 重点突破 2 hear,hear of,hear about和hear from (1)hear的意思是“听见;听说,得知”,后面能接名词、代词或宾语从句。 We heard the news just a moment ago. 我们刚听说这个消息。 Can you hear me? 能听见我说话吗? (2) hear of的意思是“听说”,一般指非直接的听见, 而是听别人说的,只是听说知道而已。后不能接宾语从句。 I have never heard of her. 我从未听说过她。 They heard of the film long time ago. 他们很久以前就听说过这部电影。

109 第16课时┃ 重点突破 (3) hear about 的意思是“听到关于某事物的消息”,而且是非常了解。 Do you hear the latest about Li Ming? 你听说过李明的最近情况吗? (4) hear from的意思是“收到来信”,与“听”无关。 I often hear from him. 我经常收到他的来信。 He hasn't heard from his mother for a long time. 他很久没收到过妈妈的信了。

110 第16课时┃ 重点突破 句型透视 1 Oxfam Trailwalker is a tough hike because you have to finish walking a 100­kilometre trail within 48 hours. “乐施会毅行者”是一项艰难的徒步旅行,因为你必须在48小 时之内走完100公里的路程。 [点拨] (1) tough 作为形容词,意为“困难的,费力的,坚韧 的,坚硬的”。 This is a tough job. 这是一项艰难的工作。 This meat is tough. 这肉咬不动。

111 第16课时┃ 重点突破 (2) finish doing 表示“完成做……”。 常见的像finish一样后面只能跟动名词的动词有:practise(练习),mind(介意),enjoy(喜欢), keep(使……一直做……), spend(花费), can't help(情不自禁地……),consider(考虑) He practises speaking English every day. 他每天练习讲英语。 Would you mind me opening the door?你介意我打开门吗? I spent five yuan buying the book. 我花五元钱买了这本书。 Why not consider visiting Paris? 为什么不考虑参观巴黎呢? She couldn't help crying when she heard the bad news. 当她听到这个坏消息的时候,忍不住哭了。

112 第16课时┃ 重点突破 2 …because only the team's finishing time will be recorded. ……因为只记录整个团队的完成时间。 [点拨] (1)record 作动词,意为“记录”。 Listen to him carefully and record what he says. 认真听他讲,并记录下他所说的话。 (2)record 作名词,意为“纪录”。常用搭配: keep/hold the record 保持纪录 break the record 打破纪录 The doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village. 这个医生保存了这个村庄所有严重疾病的记录。

113 第16课时┃ 重点突破 3 For further information, please contact Amy on 欲知详情,请致电 ,与艾米联系。 [点拨] 句中further是far 的比较级,意为“更多的,更进一步的”。 Do you have any further questions? 你有更多的问题吗? He wants to go to college for further study. 他想上大学进一步学习。 [拓展] further还可以意为“较远,更远”,和farther意思相近。 I am so weak that I can't walk any further. 我太累不能再走远了。

114 第16课时┃ 重点突破 4 It's meaningful to support charities. 帮助慈善组织是有意义的。 [拓展] (1)It is +adj. +不定式(短语) (2)It is+adj. +for/ of…+不定式(短语) (3)It is+adj. +that从句 (4)It is+n. +that从句 以上句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式(短语)或 that从句。

115 第16课时┃ 重点突破 即时自测 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. You must________your method (方法) when you learn English. A. pay attention     B. pay attention to C. draw your attention D. attention 2. I must finish painting the car________ five minutes. A. before  B. with  C. within  D. ago 3. Could you ________ these boys?They are going to take part in the football match next month. A. train as B. train for C. train to D. train B C D

116 4. —What do you think of tomorrow's football match?
第16课时┃ 重点突破 4. —What do you think of tomorrow's football match? —________ difficult for us________ the match. A. We're; to win B. We're; winning C. It's; to win D. It's; winning 5. Simon lived in Beijing ________the years 2002—2004. A. during B. between C. in D. at C A

117 第16课时┃ 重点突破 Ⅱ. 翻译句子 1. 带一张地图是明智之举。 It is wise_________________. 2. 你每天锻炼是有用的。 It is useful that_________________every day. 3. 他瞧不起没上过大学的人。 He _______________ the people who have never been to university. to take a map   you take exercise   looks down on  

118 第17课时┃ Unit 1, Book 9A 第17课时 Unit 1, Book 9A 第17课时 Unit 1, Book 9A

119 基础过关 第17课时┃ 基础过关 词汇 拓展 1. active adj. →____________(反义词)
2. patient adj. →____________(反义词) 3. different adj. →____________adv. 4. power n. → ____________ adj. 5. wake v. →____________adj. 6. create v. →____________adj. 7. humour n. → ____________ adj. 8. energy n. → ____________ adj. 短语 归纳 1. 被分成 __________________ 2. 有时 _____________ 3. 轻易放弃做某事 _____________________ 4. 第一只克隆羊 __________________ 5. 攒钱 __________________ inactive impatient differently powerful awake creative humorous energetic be divided into at times give up doing sth easily the first cloned sheep save money

120 第17课时┃ 基础过关 6. 推荐某人作为…… __________________
短语 归纳 6. 推荐某人作为…… __________________ 7. 与别人争论某事 ______________________ 8. 有许多吃喝的东西 _________________________ 9. 热爱和平 _____________ 10. 梦想…… ______________ 11. 更多了解西方文化 ___________________________________ 12. 讲笑话 ______________ 13. 炫耀 __________________ 14. 讨厌像其他人那样 ______________________ 15. 得满分 __________________ 16. 在某方面薄弱 __________________ 17. 我的健康有问题______________________________ recommend sb as argue with sb about sth have lots to eat and drink love peace dream of learn more about Western culture tell jokes show off hate to be like others get full marks be weak in sth have problems with my health

121 第17课时┃ 基础过关 短语 归纳 18. 在学业上取得成功 _____________________
18. 在学业上取得成功 _____________________ 19. 各种蝴蝶的图片 ________________________________ 20. 忧虑太多 __________________ 21. 想出(办法),找到(答案) ______________ 22. 总是,随时 ______________ 23. 为某事原谅某人 __________________ 24. 向某人解释某事 __________________ 25. 适合某事/物 __________________ 26. 向某人报告某事 __________________ 句型 再现 1. 你把报纸拿给我,真是太好了。 ______________ to bring me the newspaper. 2. 那么你就不必担心没有早饭吃了。 You shouldn't_________________________breakfast then. have success at study   pictures of all kinds of butterflies   worry too much   come up with   at all times   forgive sb for sth   explain sth to sb  be suitable for sth   report sth to sb   It's nice of you   worry about not having  

122 第17课时┃ 基础过关 句型 再现 3. 你不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的。
___________you not to ____________________ their mistakes. 4. 你有足够的耐心等很长时间也不生气。 You are__________________ to wait for a long time__________________________. 5. 她似乎总是很幸运。 She always______________ very lucky. 6. 彼得已经修理了他的自行车。 Peter has already _______________________. 7. 他不怕面对一大群人作演讲。 He is not afraid ______________________a large group of people. forgive others for   It's silly of   patient enough   without getting angry   seems to be   had his bike repaired   of making a speech to  

123 第17课时┃ 基础过关 句型 再现 8. 还有其他人合适吗? ____________ would be suitable?
9. 我想推荐戴维做新一届学生会主席。 I'd like to_____________ David________ the new chairperson of______________________. 10. 他从不忘记做他需要做的事情。 He never________________ the things ________________. 11. 他用暑假的剩余时间帮助做我们班级的课题。 He used ____________the summer holiday ______________our class project. 12. 我在担心我做所有的额外工作的能力。 I am worrying about _________________ all the extra work. Who else recommend as the Students' Union forgets to do he needs to do the rest of to help with my ability to do

124 第17课时┃ 基础过关 13. 他刚刚发现一只钱包躺在地上。
句型 再现 13. 他刚刚发现一只钱包躺在地上。 He has just found a wallet______________________. 14. 他不介意为班级做额外工作。 He would not____________extra work for class. 语法 结构 1. 用“It is + adj. + of sb + (not) to do sth”来表达对某人行为的看法或观点。 2. 用“be + adj. + enough + to do sth”来描述某人的性格和能力。 3. 学习句子的不同成分。 lying on the ground   mind doing  

125 词汇点睛 第17课时┃ 重点突破 1 divide v. 划分,分
[搭配] be divided into…意为“被分为…… ”(为被动语态结 构);主动语态为:divide…into…。 divide…by…意为“ 把……除以……”。 Let's divide ourselves into several groups. 我们分成几个小组吧。 A year is divided into 12 months. 一年被分成12个月。 15 divided by 3 is 5. 15除以3等于5。

126 第17课时┃ 重点突破 2 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 He is an energetic boy. He enjoys sports. 他是一个精力充沛的孩子,他喜欢运动。 [拓展] energetic的名词形式是energy。 [搭配] have lots of energy 有许多精力 give you energy 给你能量 Young people usually have more energy than the old. 年轻人通常比老年人有活力。

127 第17课时┃ 重点突破 3 save vt. 储蓄,积攒 [搭配] save money 省钱;攒钱 save one's life 救命 save time 节约时间 I saved the animals from the flood. 我把动物从洪水中救出来了。 The young couple have already saved enough money for the summer vacation. 这对年轻夫妇已经积蓄了充足的钱去度暑假。

128 第17课时┃ 重点突破 4 argue vi. 辩论,争论 [搭配] argue with sb 与某人争执 argue about sth 因某事而争执 He argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday. 他和玛丽就度假的最佳去处争论了起来。

129 第17课时┃ 重点突破 5 peace n. 和平,宁静,安宁 War started again after eight years of peace. 八年的和平之后,战争又开始了。 All I want is some peace and quiet. 我所需要的就是一点安宁和清静。 [拓展] peace的形容词是peaceful,副词是peacefully。 It's peaceful at home when the children are at school. 孩子们在学校上学时,家里就安静了。 The old man passed away peacefully. 老人安详地去世了。 [搭配] love peace 热爱和平 in peace 安详地;和平地

130 第17课时┃ 重点突破 6 explain vt. 解释,说明 [拓展] explain的名词形式是explanation。 [搭配] (1) explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 It is quite difficult to explain the problem to the beginners. 向初学者解释清楚这个问题是比较困难的。 (2) explain + that/what/why从句 解释…… Simon explained that his car had broken down. Simon解释说他的汽车出了毛病。 Can you explain why you were late? 你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗?

131 第17课时┃ 重点突破 (3) explain + 连接代(副)词 + 不定式 解释…… Would you please explain to me how to use the camera? 请你向我解释一下如何用这部相机,好吗? (4) explain oneself to为自己的行为作说明 I needn't explain myself to you. 我没有必要向你们解释。

132 第17课时┃ 重点突破 7 forgive vt. 原谅,宽恕 He is not a man who forgives easily. 他不是一个轻易宽恕人的人。 My advice is that it's best to forgive and forget. 我的意见是最好还是不计前嫌。 [搭配] forgive sb for sth 原谅某人某事 I'll never forgive you for what you have done to your parents. 因为你对你父母做的那些事,我永远也不会原谅你。

133 第17课时┃ 重点突破 8 dream v. 做梦,梦见 n. 梦,梦想 His dream is to be a great football player. 他的梦想是成为一名伟大的足球运动员。 His dream of being a doctor has come true. 他当医生的愿望实现了。 [搭配] dream about/of 做梦;想象;梦想 I dreamt about my teacher last night. 昨天夜里我梦见我的老师了。 I dream of being the best footballer in the town. 我梦想成为全城最好的足球队员。

134 第17课时┃ 重点突破 9 difference n. 不同,差别 [拓展] difference的形容词形式为different;副词形式为 differently。difference常与between,among连用,表示“……之 间的不同”。 There are many differences between living in a big city and living in the country. 生活在大城市与生活在乡村有许多不同之处。

135 第17课时┃ 重点突破 10 otherwise adv. 否则, 另外 otherwise一词最常见用法是放在句首,表示“要不然,否则”。 You have to go now, otherwise you'll miss your train. 你得马上动身,要不然就赶不上火车了。 I borrowed some money from my parents, otherwise I couldn't pay for it. 我向父母借了些钱,否则我就付不起。

136 句型透视 第17课时┃ 重点突破 1 Who else would be suitable? 另外还有谁合适呢?
也可以放在不定代词的后面。 what else = what other things where else = where other places anyone else = any other people anything else = any other things What else would you like to take? 你还需要带什么吗?

137 第17课时┃ 重点突破 Who else did he invite to his party? 他还邀请了其他什么人去参加他的聚会了吗? Where else did you go when you were in Australia? 你在澳大利亚时还去过什么地方? Would you like anything else? 你还想再要些别的吗? Little else is known of her name. 除了她的名字,其余就知之甚少了。 In the darkness the girl student hurried to put on someone else's coat. 黑暗中女学生匆匆忙忙地穿上了一件别人的外套。

138 第17课时┃ 重点突破 2 It's nice of you to bring me the newspaper. 你把报纸拿给我,真是太好了。 [点拨] It is + adj. +of sb+(not) to do sth 此句型表达人们对某人的某行为的看法。 It was careless of the girl to leave her bag in the taxi. 那女孩把包落在了出租车上,真是太粗心了。 It was generous of him to pay for the meal for us. 他为我们付了饭钱,真是大方。

139 第17课时┃ 重点突破 3 You are patient enough to wait for a long time without getting angry. 你有足够耐心等很长时间也不生气。 [点拨] be+adj. +enough+ to do sth 此句型用来描述某人的一 种个性或能力。 We were glad enough to leave. 离开这里我们很高兴。 Tom is generous enough to buy gifts for all of us. 汤姆很大方,给我们每个人都买了礼物。

140 即时自测 第17课时┃ 重点突破 单项填空 1. It's silly________ you to copy his homework.
A. of  B. for   C. to  D. with 2. She________ running her own business. A. thinks of     B. dreams of C. works out D. picks up 3. The book is________for a 13­year­old girl ________. A. enough easy; to read B. easy enough; to read C. enough easy; reading D. easy enough; reading A B B

141 4. They were arguing________ each other ________ the war.
第17课时┃ 重点突破 4. They were arguing________ each other ________ the war. A. about; with B. with; about C. with; to D. to; about 5. Mr Wu ________ this maths problem ________ him many times, but he still doesn't understand it. A. explains; to B. have explained; for C. explained; with D. has explained; to B D

142 第18课时┃ Unit 2, Book 9A 第18课时 Unit 2, Book 9A 第18课时 Unit 2, Book 9A

143 基础过关 第18课时┃ 基础过关 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 拓展
1. sleep v. →____________ adj. (正在睡觉的) →____________adj. (欲睡的) 2. sad adj. →____________ n. 3. hot adj. →____________ n. 4. wise adj. →____________n. 5. relax v. →____________adj.(放松的) →____________adj. (令人放松的) 6. grow vt.& vi. →____________n. 7. strong adj. →____________ n. 8. advise v. →____________n. 9. decide v. →____________n. sleeping sleepy sadness heat wisdom relaxed relaxing growth strength advice decision

144 第18课时┃ 基础过关 词汇 10. protect v. →____________n. 拓展
11. warm adj. →____________n. 短语 归纳 1. 影响我们的心情   __________________ 2. 把房子涂成蓝色 __________________ 3. 感觉放松 ____________ 4. 给你带来成功 __________________ 5. 使你高兴起来 __________________ 6. 太阳的颜色 __________________ 7. 作出决定 __________________ 8. 做某事有困难 ______________________ 9. 镇静下来 __________________ 10. 心情不好 __________________ 11. 对我们的身心有好处 ____________________________ protection warmth affect our moods paint the house blue feel relaxed bring you success cheer you up the colour of the sun make a decision have difficulty doing sth calm down in a bad mood be good for our body and mind

145 第18课时┃ 基础过关 12. 给某人打电话 __________________ 13. 确信 __________________
短语 归纳 12. 给某人打电话 __________________ 13. 确信 __________________ 14. 对……满意 _______________________ 15. 答应某人做某事 __________________ 16. 取回某物 __________________ 17. 感到压力 __________________ 18. 向某人征求意见 __________________ 19. 整个下午 _____________________________________ 20. 充满 __________________ 21. 宁愿做某事 ____________________________________ 22. 宁可……而不愿 _____________________________ 23. 一个充满色彩的世界 _____________________ 24. 充满妒忌 __________________ give sb a call   make sure   be satisfied/pleased with   promise sb to do sth   get sth back   feel stressed   ask sb for advice   all the afternoon=the whole afternoon   be full of   would rather do sth/prefer to do sth   prefer…to/would rather… than   a world full of colours be green with envy  

146 第18课时┃ 基础过关 短语 归纳 25. 需要精神力量 ________________________
25. 需要精神力量  ________________________ 26. 把卡片涂成橙色 _______________________ 句型 再现 1. 粉红色没有什么不好。 There is________________________pink. 2. 你曾经走进一个房间感到很随意吗? Have you ________________ a room and _______________? 3. 你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗? Do you know ____________________________in a rainbow? 4. 他们宁愿用橘色或黄色,而不愿用白色或蓝色。 They ____________use colours like orange or yellow________ white or blue. in need of mental strength   colour the card orange   nothing wrong with   ever walked into   felt relaxed   how many colours there are   would rather   than  

147 第18课时┃ 基础过关 句型 再现 5. 黄色能使你想起温暖、阳光明媚的一天。
Yellow can ________________ a warm, sunny day. 6. 穿红色也使你更易于采取行动。 ______________ can also make it easier for you______________. 7. 比起购物,我更愿意待在家里。 I __________ staying at home________________. 8. 她可以建议人们穿什么颜色的衣服。 She can ___________________________________. 9. 这就是她为什么穿紫色的原因。 ___________ she is __________________________. 10. 你知道关于颜色的一些有趣的事情吗? Do you know _____________________________ colours? remind you of   Wearing red   to take action   prefer   to shopping   advise people what colours to wear   That's why   wearing purple (clothes)   anything interesting about  

148 第18课时┃ 基础过关 句型 再现 11. 橘红色能给你带来成功,并且当你伤心的时候能使你开心。
Orange can ____________________ and ______________when you are feeling sad. 12. 西蒙不停地给某人打电话。 Simon__________________________to someone. 13. 当你犹豫不决时,这有助于你(拿定主意)。 This can help when you are________________________________. 14. 我们保证帮助你成功地改变情绪,否则如数退款。 We________________you successfully change your moods, ________________your money back. 15. 他的确看起来像吴老师。 He______________ Mr Wu. bring you success cheer you up kept making phone calls having difficulty making a decision promise to help or you will get does look like

149 第18课时┃ 基础过关 1. 用would rather…than…来表达“喜欢做的事”。
语法 结构 1. 用would rather…than…来表达“喜欢做的事”。 2. 用prefer…to…来表达“喜欢做的事”。 3. 使用不定代词someone/somebody, anyone/anybody和no one/nobody来谈论人物。[详见P76,语法互动(二)] 4. 使用不定代词something, anything, nothing和none来谈论事物。 [详见P76,语法互动(二)]

150 词汇点睛 第18课时┃ 重点突破 1 advise v. 建议 [搭配] advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth 建议做某事 She advised me to wear my best clothes. 她建议我穿上最好的衣服。 [拓展] advise的名词形式为advice,是不可数名词。常见 短语:ask sb for advice向某人征求建议,give/ offer sb advice为某人提供建议, a piece of advice 一条建议。

151 第18课时┃ 重点突破 2 satisfied adj. 满意的,满足的 [搭配] be satisfied with 对……感到满意 Are you satisfied with the result? 你对这个结果满意吗? [拓展] satisfy v. 使满意,使满足 satisfying adj. 令人满意的(修饰物) This work does not satisfy me. 这项工作我不满意。 The story had a satisfying ending. 那个故事的结局令人满意。

152 第18课时┃ 重点突破 3 remind vt. 提醒;使想起 [搭配] (1) remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 Remind me to write to mother. 提醒我给妈妈写信。 (2) remind sb of sb/sth 提醒某人想起某人/某事 This reminded them of the days when they were in the army. 这使他们想起了在部队的日子。 You remind me of your father. 你使我想起了你父亲。 (3) remind sb +从句 使某人想起某事 The doctor reminded me that I should see him in two months. 医生提醒我两个月后应该再去找他。

153 第18课时┃ 重点突破 4 difficulty n. 困难 [搭配] have some difficulty (in)doing sth 做某事有困难 have much /some /little/ no difficulty with sth 在某方面有很多/一些/很少/没有困难 Do you have any difficulty with English? 你在英语方面有困难吗? He said he had little difficulty in learning Japanese. 他说他感觉学日语不费什么劲。 [拓展] have problems (in) doing sth/ with sth 做某事有问题 have trouble (in) doing sth/ with sth 做某事有麻烦

154 第18课时┃ 重点突破 5 require vt. 需要, 要求, 命令 [搭配] (1) require sth 需要某物 Most plants require sunlight. 大部分植物需要阳光。 (2) require sb to do sth 需要/要求某人做某事 I require two children to help me. 我需要两个孩子来帮忙。 (3)require doing sth= need doing sth = sth need to be done 需要做某事(表被动) These young trees require looking after. =These young trees need to be looked after. 这些小树需要照看好。

155 句型透视 第18课时┃ 重点突破 1 Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed?
你曾经走进一个房间感到很随意吗? [点拨] relaxed adj.意为“ 放松的, 不拘束的,不紧张的”。 He is feeling relaxed now. 他现在觉得很轻松。 [拓展] (1) relax vi.& vt. 意为“放松, 休息, 使松弛, 使休息”。 He needed a good book to relax himself. 他需要一本好书来调节自己。 (2) relaxing adj. 意为“令人放松的,轻松的”。 I like listening to relaxing music when I am tired. 我累的时候,喜欢听令人放松的音乐。

156 第18课时┃ 重点突破 2 We promise to help you successfully change your moods, or you will get your money back. 我们保证帮你成功地改变你的情绪,否则如数退款。 [点拨] (1)promise作动词,意为“允诺,答应;有……希望”。 (2)or是连词,意为“否则,不然”。 [搭配] promise (not) to do sth 承诺(不) 做某事 promise sb (not) to do sth 承诺某人(不) 做某事 promise sb sth 向某人承诺某物 promise sb+ that 从句 向某人承诺…… He has promised to behave better. 他答应要表现得好些。

157 第18课时┃ 重点突破 She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答应弟弟将给他写信。 [拓展] (1)promise作名词,意为“诺言,约定”,make/ break a promise 许下/ 违背诺言。 He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他不遵守诺言,没来看我。 (2)or的其他用法: ①either…or…意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”。 Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我的兄弟们要来。

158 第18课时┃ 重点突破 ②or so意为“大约”(常放在被修饰词的后面)。 I will stay here for two months or so. 我将要在这里待大约两个月。 ③whether…or…意为“是……还是……”。 I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home. 不论你来还是留在家中,我都要去。

159 第18课时┃ 重点突破 3 They would rather use colours like orange or yellow than white or pink. 比起白色或粉色,他们更愿使用橘色或黄色。 [点拨] would rather常省略为‘d rather,表示优先选择,意为“宁 愿,宁可;更……”,后接动词原形,其否定形式是would rather not。would rather没有人称和数的变化, 适用于所有人称 的单复数。常用结构: (1)would rather+(not)do I'd rather stay at home than go to see the film on Sunday. 星期天,我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。

160 第18课时┃ 重点突破 (2)would rather do than do Would you rather stay here or go home? 你愿意待在这里还是回家?

161 第18课时┃ 重点突破 4 I prefer staying at home to going shopping. 比起购物,我更愿意待在家里。 [点拨] (1)prefer的现在分词是preferring;过去式、过去分词都 是preferred。 (2)prefer后接名词、代词或不定式,意为“更喜欢”。 Do you prefer tea or coffee? 你更喜欢茶还是咖啡? Which do you prefer, a dog or a cat? 你更喜欢哪个,狗还是猫? She prefers to stay at home on Sunday. 星期天她更喜欢待在家里。

162 第18课时┃ 重点突破 (3)prefer…to…意为“喜欢……胜过……”,接名词或动名词。 I prefer the town to the country. 我喜欢城镇而不喜欢农村。 I prefer staying at home to going out on Sundays. 星期天我喜欢待在家里,而不喜欢到外面去。 (4)prefer sb to do sth意为“宁愿某人做某事”。 I prefer you to go there with me. 我宁愿你和我一起去那。 (5)prefer to do sth rather than do sth意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”。 I prefer to watch TV rather than go out. 我宁愿看电视也不愿出去。

163 即时自测 第18课时┃ 重点突破 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My father promised ________ (buy) me a computer after the exam yesterday. 2. Our English teacher often advises us ___________ (not spend) too much time on TV. 3. Tom has much difficulty _______________(understand) Chinese. 4. The fridge requires __________________________(repair). 5. [2012·安顺] The boys like playing basketball because they think they can be ___________(relax). to buy not to spend understanding repairing/to be repaired relaxed

164 第18课时┃ 重点突破 Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 玛丽上周在英语考试中得了满分,老师对她很满意。 Mary ________________ in the English test last week. My teacher _______________________________her. 2. 他经常提醒他的儿子在学校要努力学习。 He often ________________________________ at school. 3. 我宁愿买一台新电脑也不愿意修理这台旧的。 I'd ____________ a new computer ____________ the old one. got full marks was (very) satisfied/pleased with reminds his son to work/study hard rather buy than repair

165 第19课时┃ Unit 3, Book 9A 第19课时 Unit 3, Book 9A 第19课时 Unit 3, Book 9A

166 基础过关 第19课时┃ 基础过关 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 拓展 1. value n. →____________adj.
2. spell v. →____________ n. 3. suggest vt. →____________n. 4. choose v. →____________(过去式) →____________(过去分词) →____________n. 5. true adj. → ____________adv. 6. communicate v. →________________n. 7. mad adj. →____________(比较级) →____________(最高级) valuable spelling suggestion chose chosen choice truly truth communication madder maddest

167 第19课时┃ 基础过关 词汇 8. teenage adj. →____________ n. 拓展 1. 怎样处理这个问题
短语 归纳 1. 怎样处理这个问题  _____________________________________________ 2. 为某事与某人争吵 ________________________ 3. 别无选择,只能…… ________________________ 4. 抽出一些时间陪某人 _______________________ 5. 整天工作 __________________ 6. 在课堂上感觉累 __________________ 7. 收到某人的来信 __________________ 8. 在某方面对某人要求严格 __________________ 9. 对某事感觉不好 __________________ 10. 允许某人做某事 __________________ teenager how to deal with/what to do with the problem quarrel with sb about sth have no choice but to… spare some time for sb work all day feel tired in class hear from sb be strict with sb in sth feel bad about sth allow sb to do sth

168 第19课时┃ 基础过关 11. 陷入困境 __________________ 12. 告诉某人事实 __________________
短语 归纳 11. 陷入困境 __________________ 12. 告诉某人事实 __________________ 13. 受……之苦 __________________ 14. 对做某事很着迷 _______________________ 15. 一条建议 __________________ 16. 与……相处融洽 __________________ 17. 对某人很有价值 ______________________________________________ 18. 只关心分数 __________________ 19. 采纳某人的建议 __________________ 20. 没有勇气做某事 ___________________________ 21. 熬夜 ____________ 22. 值得做某事 __________________ 23. 解决;算出 __________________ get into trouble   tell sb the truth   suffer from…   be crazy about doing sth   a piece of advice   get on well with…   be of great value to sb=be very valuable to sb   care only about marks   take one's advice   have no courage to do sth   stay up   be worth doing sth   work out  

169 第19课时┃ 基础过关 24. 列一张……的清单 __________________
短语 归纳 24. 列一张……的清单 __________________ 25. 回复一封电子邮件 __________________ 26. 和我同龄的很多学生 ______________________ 27. 将你的担心留给自己__________________________ 句型 再现 1. 许多学生不能决定何时工作何时玩。 Many students can't ____________________ and ______________. 2. 每天我都有很多作业,我别无选择,只能去做。 I have a lot of homework every day, and I ____________________________. 3. 我明白做作业并按时交,这一点很重要。 I understand that it is important to do my homework and_____________________. make a list of…   reply to an e­mail many students of my age   keep your worries to yourself   decide when to work   when to play   have no choice but to do it   hand it in on time

170 第19课时┃ 基础过关 4. 我常怀疑如此勤奋是否值得。
句型 再现 4. 我常怀疑如此勤奋是否值得。 I often doubt whether it________________ so hard. 5. 我在做作业上花费了如此多的时间,以至于我找不出时 间用在我的爱好上。 I spend ____________ doing my homework that I cannot find any time ________________. 6. 你能给我建议指导我如何才能在功课和爱好之间获得平 衡吗? Could you please __________me _______________________between my schoolwork and my hobbies? 7. 我也告诉她别去理睬那些嘲笑她的人。 I also told her to ___________________ the students who____________her. is worth working   so much time   for my hobbies   advise   how to achieve a balance   pay no attention to   laugh at  

171 第19课时┃ 基础过关 句型 再现 8. 告诉你表妹,不要打扰你,这样你可以安心学习,这一点很 重要。
Tell your cousin that it is important__________________so you can study. 9. 琳达回到家结果发现房子着火了。 Linda came back __________her house ____________. 10. 把你的担心留给自己只能使它们变得更糟。 ____________________________ can make them worse. 11. 没有必要麻烦他。 There is ___________________ him. 12. 我没有亲近的朋友可以交谈。 I don't have any close friends__________. to leave you alone to find on fire Keeping your worries to yourself no need to trouble to talk to

172 第19课时┃ 基础过关 13. 我们经常踢球三小时甚至更长而忘记何时该停。
句型 再现 13. 我们经常踢球三小时甚至更长而忘记何时该停。 We often play for three hours_________and forget ________________. 14. 这个小女孩已经长成一个美丽的女孩。 The little girl __________________ a beautiful girl. 语法 结构 1. 特殊疑问词+动词不定式。 [详见P94,语法互动(十一)] 2. 学习五种句型。[详见P97,语法互动(十三)] or more   when to stop   has grown up to be  

173 词汇点睛 第19课时┃ 重点突破 1 refuse vt. & vi. 拒绝,不愿 [搭配] refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
词只接动词不定式,如:agree, expect, demand, hope, happen, wish, plan, promise, pretend, seem等。 (2)refuse不接不定式的复合宾语。如不能说:He refused me to go there. 而应说:He didn't allow me to go there. /He refused to let me go there. 他不允许我去那里。

174 第19课时┃ 重点突破 2 worth adj. 值得 [搭配] be worth doing… 值得做…… sth+be worth+ 钱 某物值…… It isn't worth waiting for him. 不值得等他。 The song is worth listening to. =It is worth listening to the song. 这首歌曲值得一听。 —How much is this bicycle worth? 这辆自行车值多少钱? —It's worth £50. 值50英镑。

175 第19课时┃ 重点突破 [拓展] worth不能用very修饰,但可用well修饰。 be well worth doing sth 值得做某事 The book is well worth reading. 这本书很值得读。

176 第19课时┃ 重点突破 3 offer v. 提出,提供;出价;出售 n. 出价;提议;提供 [搭配] (1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 My brother has offered to help me paint the house. 我哥哥主动提出帮我漆房子。 (2) offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 为某人提供某物 The hostess offered me a cup of coffee. 女主人给了我一杯咖啡。

177 第19课时┃ 重点突破 4 allow vt. 允许,许可 [搭配] allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 Allow me to introduce Miss Mary. 请允许我介绍一下玛丽小姐。 注意:allow直接跟动词时,只能跟动名词,不能跟动词不定式。

178 第19课时┃ 重点突破 5 strict adj. 严格的,严厉的 [搭配] be strict with sb 对某人严厉/严格 be strict in sth 对某事要求严格 We must be strict with ourselves in our work. 我们在工作中对自己必须严格要求。

179 第19课时┃ 重点突破 6 spare vt. 留出,匀出 adj. 多余的,剩余的,空闲的 Can you spare me ten minutes? I have something important to tell you. 你能为我抽出十分钟吗? 我有重要事情要告诉你。 If you have a spare bed, may I stay tonight? 如果你有空床的话,今晚我可以留下吗?

180 巧辨异同 第19课时┃ 重点突破 1 answer和reply
You haven't answered my question yet. 你还没有回答我的问题。 I asked her the time but she gave no answer. 我问她时间,可是她没回答。 [搭配] answer one‘s question 回答某人的问题 answer one's letter 回某人的信

181 第19课时┃ 重点突破 answer the telephone 接电话 answer the door 应门铃声开门 (2)reply既是动词也是名词, 指较正式的、经过考虑后的答复。它作不及物动词时,不可以直接跟宾语;只有加上介词to后,才能跟宾语;作及物动词时,后面只能跟从句或直接引语。 Be sure to reply to me as soon as possible. 务必尽快回复我。 [搭配] reply to 回答,答复 in reply (to)为答复……,作为对……的答复 make (no) reply (不)作答复

182 第19课时┃ 重点突破 2 hard和hardly (1)hard adj. 困难的;艰苦的;牢固的 Is science harder than English? 科学比英语难学吗? They lived a hard life in the past. 在过去,他们过着艰难的生活。 This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地硬得挖不动。 注意:hard 的副词就是本身,意为“努力地;艰苦地”。 They tried hard to succeed. 他们努力地尝试以求得成功。 It's raining harder than ever. 雨从来没下过这么大。

183 第19课时┃ 重点突破 (2)hardly adv. 意为“几乎不;简直不”。表示否定意义,因此不能同其他否定词连用,在含有hardly的句子中,反意疑问句要用肯定形式。 Mary is hardly late, is she? 玛丽很少迟到,是吗? 注意:hardly 不是hard 的副词,两者没有联系。

184 句型透视 第19课时┃ 重点突破 1 I have no choice but to do it. 我除了做(作业)之外别无选择。
[搭配] (1) make a choice意为“做出选择”。 She had to make a choice between the two dresses. 她得在两件衣服中选择一件。 (2) have no choice but to do sth意为“除了……别无选择;非…… 不可”。 It is raining hard. I have no choice but to stay at home. 外面在下大雨,除了待在家中,我没有选择。

185 第19课时┃ 重点突破 [拓展] “除了……别无选择”还可用以下句型表示: (1)can do nothing but do sth (2)can not choose but do sth

186 第19课时┃ 重点突破 2 I understand that it is important to do my homework and hand it in on time. 我明白写作业并按时交,这一点很重要。 [点拨] hand in 意为“交出,上交”。 [拓展] 与hand有关的短语: hand out 分发 hand up 举手 shake hands with sb 与某人握手 on one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……, 另一方面……

187 第19课时┃ 重点突破 3 I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard. 我常怀疑如此勤奋是否值得。 [点拨] (1) doubt(用于肯定句)+ whether/if从句 I doubt whether/if he is at home. 我怀疑他是否在家。 (2) doubt (用于否定句)+ that从句 I don't doubt that he can swim across the river. 我相信他能游过这条河。 [拓展] doubt 还能作为名词,表示“怀疑, 疑惑, 疑虑”等意思。 without doubt意为“必定;无疑”。

188 第19课时┃ 重点突破 There is no doubt that he is guilty. 毫无疑问,他是有罪的。 We have no doubt of his ability. 我们相信他的能力。

189 第19课时┃ 重点突破 即时自测 单项填空 1. —There is a knock at the door. Could you please________it? —All right. A. answer       B. to answer C. reply D. to reply 2. [2012·兰州] ________ exciting news! We will have a ________ holiday after the exam. A. What an; two months B. How an; two months C. What; two­month D. How; two months' A C

190 3. A good teacher should be strict ________ his work and
第19课时┃ 重点突破 3. A good teacher should be strict ________ his work and ________his students. A. with; in B. with; with C. in; with D. in; in 4. He knows that nobody________ going to________him a gift tonight. A. are; offer B. is; offer C. are; take D. is; take C B

191 5. [2012·安顺] —You can hardly swim,________you?
第19课时┃ 重点突破 5. [2012·安顺] —You can hardly swim,________you? —________. But my mother says she'll teach me during my summer holiday. A. can't; No B. can; No C. can't; Yes D. can; Yes 6. [2012·菏泽] As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke. A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden B C

192 第20课时┃ Unit 4, Book 9A 第20课时 Unit 4, Book 9A 第20课时 Unit 4, Book 9A

193 基础过关 第20课时┃ 基础过关 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 拓展 1. direct vt. →____________ n. (导演)
2. appear vi. →____________(反义词) 3. latest adj. →____________(近义词) 4. end vt. & vi. →____________n. 5. agree v. →____________(反义词) 6. come vi. →____________adj. 7. week n. →____________adj. 8. Asia n. →____________adj. 9. disturb vi. →___________adj.(心烦意乱的) director disappear up­to­date ending disagree coming weekly Asian disturbed

194 第20课时┃ 基础过关 短语 归纳 1. 没事可做 __________________
1. 没事可做 __________________ 2. 小憩一会 __________________ 3. 发出, 发送 __________________ 4. 一周摘要 __________________ 5. 有点乏味 __________________ 6. 发文本信息给某人 ________________________ 7. 由某人导演的一部电影 __________________ 8. 赢得两张免费的音乐会票 ___________________________ 9. 自杀 __________________ 10. 从远处 __________________ 11. 容易受惊吓 __________________ 12. 生某人的气 __________________ have nothing to do have a little sleep send out a weekly round­up a bit boring send text messages to sb a film directed by sb win two free concert tickets kill oneself from a distance get scared easily get angry with sb

195 第20课时┃ 基础过关 13. 落到……上面 __________________
短语 归纳 13. 落到……上面 __________________ 14. 一个令人惊讶的结尾 __________________ 15. 从书店旁走过 ___________________________ 16. 一个动物爱好者 __________________ 17. 被现场直播 __________________ 18. 把某物扔到……上面 __________________ 19. 关于某事与某人意见不一致 ______________________________ 20. 关于某事与某人争吵 _________________________ 21. 最不喜欢某物 __________________ 22. 去滑冰 __________________ 23. 把……收起来 __________________ 24. 因……而获奖 __________________ fall onto … an surprising ending walk past the bookshop an animal lover be covered live throw sth onto … disagree with sb about sth argue with sb about sth like sth (the) least go ice skating put away win an award for

196 第20课时┃ 基础过关 短语 归纳 25. 在赛跑中获得第一名 __________________
26. 最新信息 _______________________ 句型 再现 1. 我太忙了, 不能去购物了。 I'm ________________ go shopping. 2. 这个星期六将在北京举行颁奖仪式。 The presentation______________in Beijing ________________________. 3. 两万名歌迷已在网上投票, 选举他们最喜欢的歌曲。 Twenty thousand fans ____________ online________ their favourite songs. 4. 你喜欢哪些类型的电视节目? ____________________ programmes do you come first in the race   up­to­date information   far too busy to   will be held   this coming Saturday   have voted   for   What types of TV  

197 第20课时┃ 基础过关 句型 再现 5. 一位医生被发现死在他的房子里。
A doctor__________________ in his house. 6. 这部长达一个小时的记录片近距离观察了印度虎的生活。 This ________ documentary______________________ the life of tigers in India. 7. 在你看了这个节目以后, 你将会意识到这些老虎面临多 少危险。 After you watch this programme, you will____________________________ these tigers face. 8. 当米莉在沙发上坐下来的时候, 安迪走进了房间。 ____Millie sat down on the sofa, Andy __________the room. 9. 还有许多对著名足球运动员的访谈节目。 There are_____________________________ some famous football players. was found dead   one­hour   takes a close look at   realize how much danger   As   came into   a number of interviews with  

198 第20课时┃ 基础过关 句型 再现 10. 是你让我们的故事如此完美。
It is you__________________ so perfect. 11. 要到电影结束, 你才能找到答案。 You'll____________the answer ________the end of the film. 12. 《老虎观察》是2004到2006年在印度拍摄的。 Tiger Watch___________in India________2004________2006. 13. 《卡通世界》于下午6:30到7:00在电视上播放。 Cartoon World is______________6:30 p.m.________7:00 p.m. 14. 在米莉看电视的同时, 艾迪在睡觉。 ________Millie______________TV, Eddie________________. who made our story not find out until was filmed between and on TV from to While was watching was sleeping

199 第20课时┃ 基础过关 1. 掌握from…to…, between…and…的用法。
语法 结构 1. 掌握from…to…, between…and…的用法。 2. 掌握before, after, until三个词引导时间状语的用法。 3. 掌握as, while两个词的用法。[详见P86, 语法互动(七)] 4. 掌握副词比较级和最高级的用法。[详见P84, 语法互动 (六)]

200 词汇点睛 第20课时┃ 重点突破 1 weekly adj. 一星期的, 每周的, 一周一次的n. 周刊, 周报 adv. 每周;每周一次
[搭配] weekly round­up 一周概要 write a weekly letter to sb = write to sb weekly 给某人一周写一次信 get my money weekly 每周给我一次钱 This weekly is printed every Friday. 这份周报每个星期五印刷。

201 第20课时┃ 重点突破 2 live adv. 实况转播, 现场直播 adj. 活的, 生动的 vt. 过着……生活, 度过 vi. 活着;生活, 居住 [搭配] live on… 靠……生活 live for… 为……而活着 live up to 活到 live in… 居住在…… live with… 与……同处(一起生活) live a happy/simple/hard/rich life 过着幸福/朴素/艰难/富裕的生活 I live on the money from my first book. 我靠我第一本书赚的钱生活。

202 第20课时┃ 重点突破 3 vote vi. 投票 n. 投票, 选票 [搭配] vote for/against… 投票支持/反对…… vote to do sth(投票)提倡/建议做某事 They have voted online for their favourite singers. 他们已在网上投票, 支持他们最喜欢的歌手。 They voted to give a concert to get some money for the hospital. 他们投票决议举办一次音乐会为该医院筹些钱。

203 第20课时┃ 重点突破 4 face (1)n. 脸;面容, 表情 [搭配] face to face 面对面 make faces(at sb)(朝某人)做鬼脸 lose one's face 丢面子, 丢人 a handsome face 一张英俊的脸 with a smile on one's face 面带微笑 the face of the building建筑物正面 the face of a clock钟的表面

204 第20课时┃ 重点突破 (2)vt. 面向;面临;面对 My house faces the park. 我的房子面对公园。 They stood and faced the audience. 他们面对观众站着。 We must learn to face difficulties squarely and try to overcome them. 我们应该学会正视困难, 努力克服困难。

205 第20课时┃ 重点突破 5 scared adj. 吃惊的, 吓坏的, 怕, 不敢 [搭配] a scared look 一张吃惊的面孔 be scared to do sth/of doing sth害怕做某事 I'd be scared to do that. 我怕做那件事。 I'm scared of going out alone. 我害怕独自一人外出。

206 第20课时┃ 重点突破 6 direct (1)adj. 直;直接的 [搭配] a direct result直接后果 direct sunlight直射的阳光 a direct object 直接宾语 (2)vt.& vi. ①导演 The film was directed by Xie Jin. 这部电影是谢晋导演的。 ②指路 Excuse me, can you direct me to the railway station? 对不起, 你能不能告诉我去火车站怎么走?

207 第20课时┃ 重点突破 ③指导; 指挥; 命令 direct sb to do sth 意为“指挥/命令某人做某事”。 Who directed at yesterday's concert? 谁指挥的昨天的音乐会? [拓展] director n. 导演; 指导者;董事 He is one of the directors of the company. 他是这个公司的董事之一。

208 巧辨异同 第20课时┃ 重点突破 1 surprising和surprised
(1)surprising adj. 意为“使人惊奇的”, 常用来修饰物。 He gave me some surprising news. 他给我带来了一些令人惊讶的消息。 The result is surprising. 结果是令人惊讶的。 (2)surprised adj. 意为“对……感到惊奇或意外”, 常用来修饰人。 [搭配] be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶 be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶 I was surprised to see him there. 我真想不到会在那儿见到他。 We are surprised at his surprising success. 我们对他惊人的成功感到惊讶。

209 第20课时┃ 重点突破 2 asleep, sleeping 和sleepy (1)asleep是形容词, 表示一种状态, 在句中可作表语, 一般不能放在被修饰名词前作定语, 意为“睡着的, 入睡的”。 fall asleep 入睡, 睡着(表动作) be asleep 睡着(表状态) He was very tired and soon fell asleep. 他很疲劳, 不久就睡着了。 He has been asleep for about two hours. 他已经睡着大约两个小时了。

210 第20课时┃ 重点突破 (2)sleeping adj. 睡着的, 正在睡觉的 a sleeping beauty(童话中的)睡美人 Don't wake up the sleeping baby. 不要吵醒正在睡觉的婴儿。 (3)sleepy用作形容词, 意为“欲睡的”“困乏的”, 在句子中可作定语, 修饰名词。 I shall go to bed because I am so sleepy. 我要睡觉了, 因为我很困。 I was too sleepy to watch the end of the film. 我太困了, 以至于没看完这部影片。

211 第20课时┃ 重点突破 3 everyone和every one (1)everyone 相当于everybody,只指人, 作主语时, 谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式, 后面不能跟of短语。 Everyone in the class passed the maths exam. 班上人人都通过了数学考试。 (2)every one不仅可以指人也可以指事物, 后面可跟of短语。 Every one of us has the right to work. 我们每个人都有工作的权利。

212 句型透视 第20课时┃ 重点突破 It is you who made our story so perfect.
是你让我们的故事如此精彩。 [点拨] “It is + 被强调部分 + that/who…”句型为强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面, 其他部分置于 that/who之后。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、表语或状语等。被强调的主语如果是人, that 可以由who 替换。如果把It is 和that去掉, 应该是一个完整无缺的句子, 这也是区别强调句型与其他从句的方法。 It was Xiaoming who/that bought a pen yesterday. 是小明昨天买了一支钢笔。 It was yesterday that Xiaoming bought a pen. 小明是在昨天买了一支钢笔。

213 第20课时┃ 重点突破 即时自测 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. After you watch this programme, you will realize the danger these birds________. A. face        B. faces C. to face D. facing 2. In the Science Museum, people feel ________ to see so many ________things. A. surprised; amazed B. surprising; amazing C. surprised; amazing D. surprising; amazed 3. It is Jack________ met your sister in the park yesterday. A. who  B. whom  C. where  D. which A C A

214 4. ________ of them felt very tired but quite happy after________
第20课时┃ 重点突破 4. ________ of them felt very tired but quite happy after________ sports meeting. A. Everyone; a two days B. Every one; the two days C. Every one; the two­day D. None; a two­day C

215 第20课时┃ 重点突破 Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. The famous documentary ____________(direct) by the famous director last year. 2. The following is a ________ (week) round­up of sports. 3. I felt so ________ (sleep) that I could hardly keep my eyes open. 4. People are________ (scare) to take taxis late at night. was directed weekly sleepy scared

216 第21课时┃ Unit 5, Book 9A 第21课时 Unit 5, Book 9A 第21课时 Unit 5, Book 9A

217 基础过关 第21课时┃ 基础过关 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 拓展 1. attract v. →____________adj.
2. affect vt. →____________n. 3. breath n. →____________vt. & vi. 4. act vt. & vi. →____________ n. (行动) 5. France n. →____________adj. 6. enter v. →____________n. 7. achieve v. →______________n. 8. cowboy n. →____________(复数) attractive effect breathe action French entrance achievement cowboys

218 第21课时┃ 基础过关 1. 吸引某人的注意力 __________________
短语 归纳 1. 吸引某人的注意力 __________________ 2. 远远超出;超过 __________________ 3. 平静地去世 _____________________ 4. 气喘吁吁地到达 __________________ 5. 对……有不良影响 _____________________ 6. 在世界其他地方 _______________________ 7. 在很小的时候 __________________ 8. 被改编成剧本 __________________ 9. 标志……的开始 ________________________ 10. 在某人整个演艺生涯中 _____________________________ 11. 向某人展示自然美 ___________________________ 12. 奉献于…… _______________ attract one's attention go far beyond pass away peacefully arrive out of breath have a bad effect on… in other parts of the world at a very young age be made into a play mark the beginning of… throughout one's acting years show sb the beauty of nature devote…to

219 mourn the loss of the great beauty
第21课时┃ 基础过关 短语 归纳 13. 把精力投入到…… __________________ 14. 爱上某人 __________________ 15. 作为……而记住某人 __________________ 16. 与某人在一起紧密合作 __________________ 17. 进入电影行业 __________________ 18. 授予某人某物 __________________ 19. 之后不久 __________________ 20. 坚持做某事 __________________ 21. 扮演……的主角 _______________________ 22. 适合所有年龄的人 ______________________ 23. 哀悼这个伟大美人的去世 _____________________________________ put one's effort into… fall in love with sb remember sb as… work closely with sb enter the film industry present sb with sth shortly after insist on doing sth play the lead role (of…) be suitable for all ages mourn the loss of the great beauty

220 第21课时┃ 基础过关 短语 归纳 24. 将恐龙活生生地再现于荧屏 ______________________________ 句型
1. 她不仅在美国很有名, 而且在世界其他地方也很有名。 She is famous____________ in the USA, ____________in other parts of the world. 2. 有些人认为她在扮演自己, 因为对于他们来说, 她本身就 是一个天使。 Some people thought that she____________________ because to them, ____________was an angel. 3. 《老北京的故事》是一部三小时长的纪录片, 它展示给你 很多年前北京的样子。 Tales of Old Beijing is____________documentary that shows you what Beijing __________ many years ago. bring dinosaurs alive on screen   not only   but also   was playing herself   she herself   a three­hour   was like  

221 第21课时┃ 基础过关 4. 她在表演方面很有经验。 She___________________acting.
句型 再现 4. 她在表演方面很有经验。 She___________________acting. 5. 在进入电影业之前, 她已经将她的大部分的努力投入到芭蕾舞的训练中。 She __________________________ ballet training before she___________________________. 6. 她因在该领域做出的努力而多次获奖。 She______________________a number of awards ______________her efforts in this area. 7. 赫本一生中还获得了四次奥斯卡提名。 __________________, Hepburn________________Oscar nominations. is experienced in   had put most of her effort into   entered the film industry   was honoured with   because of   During her lifetime   earned four more  

222 第21课时┃ 基础过关 句型 再现 8. 科莱特坚持认为赫本是出演这部戏主角的完美人选。
Colette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl to____________________ in the play. 9. 我太棒了, 不适合在电视上发展。我应该在好莱坞。 I'm______________TV. I should be in Hollywood____________. 10. 十天后, 63岁的赫本在睡梦中安详地去世了。 Ten days later, _____________63, Hepburn _________________________ in her sleep. 11. 我刚要去突然意识到我把钱落在桌子上了。 I __________________ when I realized that I____________the money on the desk. 12. 你应该多读来提高你的英语水平。 You __________read more to __________your English. play the lead role too good for instead at the age of passed away peacefully was about to go had left ought to improve

223 第21课时┃ 基础过关 13. 赫本的成就远远超出了电影业。
句型 再现 13. 赫本的成就远远超出了电影业。 Hepburn's achievements ____________the film industry. 14. 巩俐被认为是一位有天赋的女演员。 Gong Li ________________a talented actress. 语法 结构 1. 掌握过去完成时的用法。[详见P92,语法互动(十)] 2. 掌握should, ought to, had better, have to, must 表示提建议时的 用法。 3. 掌握Why not?/Why don't you? 表示提建议时的用法。 went beyond   is considered as  

224 词汇点睛 第21课时┃ 重点突破 1 insist vt. 坚持, 坚决主张, 坚决认为
[拓展] (1)insist on+ n./doing sth坚持, 坚决主张, 一定 He insisted on giving us a second chance. 他坚持再给我们一次机会。 (2)insist on +sb/sb's doing sth 坚持主张某人做某事 I insisted on his coming with us. 我坚持要求他和我们一起来。

225 第21课时┃ 重点突破 2 beyond prep. 超过, 超出 [拓展] (1)表示时间, 意为“超过”。 He never sees beyond the present. 他从未能预见将来。 (2)表示范围、水平、限度、能力等, 意思是“超出;多于; 为……所不能及”。在句中常作表语、定语或状语。 His bad behavior is beyond a joke. 他的不良行为超出了开玩笑的范围。 (3)表示位置, 意思是“在……的那一边;在……之外;在更远 处”。 The road is beyond that hill. 路在山的那一边。

226 第21课时┃ 重点突破 3 devote vt. 奉献, 贡献 [搭配] devote to 把……献给;把……专用于 devote oneself to 致力于, 献身于;专心于 He devoted his life to science. 他终生致力于科学。 注意:与devote搭配的to是介词, 而不是动词不定式符号, 所 以后面要接名词、代词或动名词。

227 第21课时┃ 重点突破 4 breath n. 呼吸;气息 Let's go out for a breath of fresh air. 让我们到外面去呼吸点新鲜空气。 [搭配] hold one's breath 屏息, 暂时停止呼吸 out of breath 气喘吁吁 short of breath 呼吸困难, 呼吸短促, 喘不过气来 take/draw a deep breath 深深地吸一口气 waste one's breath 白费口舌 [拓展] breathe vt. & vi. 呼吸;呼气;吸气 breathe heavily 呼吸沉重 breathe deeply 深呼吸

228 第21课时┃ 重点突破 5 consider vt. 考虑, 认为 [搭配] (1)consider sth 考虑某事 (2)consider doing sth 考虑做某事 I am considering going abroad. 我正在考虑出国。 (3)consider…as… 把……看作…… 被动语态:…be considered as… ……被看作…… The award is considered as a great honor. 这项奖被认为是极大的荣誉。 (4)consider +that从句 认为…… We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我们认为这不是司机的过错。

229 第21课时┃ 重点突破 (5)consider+it+宾语补足语+不定式 认为做某事是…… I consider it impossible to get on well with him. 我认为和他融洽相处是不可能的。

230 第21课时┃ 重点突破 6 realize vt. 认识, 了解, 明白, 意识到 The students don't realize how important it is for them to work hard. 那些学生还没有认识努力学习是多么的重要。 [拓展] realize 用作动词, 还可以表示 “实现”, “使……变为事实”。 注意:当realize作“实现”讲时, 相当于come true, 但两词用法不同。realize 是及物动词, 后面必须跟宾语, 有被动语态;而come true是一个不及物动词词组, 没有被动语态, 后面不能带宾语, 用物充当主语。

231 第21课时┃ 重点突破 He realized his hope at last. His hope was realized at last. His hope came true at last. 最终他实现了他的愿望。

232 第21课时┃ 重点突破 句型透视 1 She is famous not only in the USA, but also in other parts of the world. 她不仅在美国很有名, 而且在世界其他地方也很有名。 [点拨] not only…but also 意为“不但……而且……”, 它连接的 部分在句中有多种功能。 (1)连接主语 Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television. 不仅我, 而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。 注意:当它连接两个并列形式作主语时, 句中的谓语动词与 离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

233 第21课时┃ 重点突破 (2)连接谓语动词 The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. 英国人和美国人不但语言相同, 而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。 注意:not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复, 但介词常重复。 (3)连接宾语 We study not only Chinese but also English. 我们不仅学汉语而且学英语。 (4)连接宾语补足语 Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. 浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴, 也会使人更加活泼。

234 第21课时┃ 重点突破 (5)连接表语 Mr Smith was not only a writer but also an actor. 史密斯先生不仅是一名作家, 而且是一位演员。 (6)连接状语 She speaks not only politely but also gently. 她讲话不仅有礼貌而且轻柔。 [拓展] (1)either…or… 意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”。表示两者之一, 连接句子中两个并列的成分。 When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 当那个女孩高兴时, 不是唱就是跳。

235 第21课时┃ 重点突破 注意:either…or…连接两个主语时, 其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致, 这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里, 要么我去那里。 (2)neither …nor…表示“既不……也不……”。其含义是否定的, 可连接两个并列的成分。 She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢奶酪。 注意:当neither… nor…连接两个主语时, 也遵循“就近原则”。 Neither Dad nor Mum is at home today. 今天爸爸不在家妈妈也不在家。

236 第21课时┃ 重点突破 2 She had put most of her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry. 在她进入电影界之前, 她把大部分精力投入到了芭蕾训练中。 [点拨] put most of one's effort into sth 把大部分时间投入到某事中 [拓展] 与put有关的短语还有: put away放在一边; 收起来 put down放下 put into把……放入 put on穿上; 上演 put off延期, 推迟

237 第21课时┃ 重点突破 put up举起;搭起;张贴 put up with忍受, 忍耐 put out扑灭, 熄灭

238 即时自测 第21课时┃ 重点突破 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We should put all our effort into ________(build)our country. 2. Until she spoke I _____________(not realize)she wasn't Chinese. 3. He devoted himself to ___________(educate)his children. 4. ________(do)either you or he have lunch at school on weekdays? 5. When he arrived here, he ________(breath)heavily. 6. They are considering ________(buy)a new car. 7. Mrs Black insisted on her daughter ________(wear)a red skirt. building didn't realize educating Do breathed buying wearing

239 第22课时┃ Unit 6, Book 9A 第22课时 Unit 6, Book 9A 第22课时 Unit 6, Book 9A

240 基础过关 第22课时┃ 基础过关 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 拓展 1. safe adj. →____________adv.
→____________n. 2. heavy adj. →____________adv. 3. die v. →____________n. →____________adj. →____________(现在分词) 4. blood n. →____________ vt. & vi. 5. salesman n. →____________(复数) 6. thief n. →____________(复数) 7. murder v.& n. →____________ n.(凶手) safely safety heavily death dead dying bleed salesmen thieves murderer

241 第22课时┃ 基础过关 8. rob v. →____________ n.(抢劫) 词汇 →____________ n.(强盗) 拓展
9. enemy n. →____________(复数) 短语 归纳 1. 在服装店门口    _______________________________ 2. 流血而死 __________________ 3. 有……罪 __________________ 4. 闯入 _______________ 5. 导致 _____________ 6. 结果 _______________ 7. 控告某人犯有…… __________________ 8. 做……谋生 __________________ 9. 一份报酬丰厚的工作 __________________ robbery robber enemies in the doorway of a clothes shop bleed to death be guilty of… break into lead to as a result charge sb with… do…for a living a well­paid job

242 第22课时┃ 基础过关 10. 予以抵抗 __________________
短语 归纳 10. 予以抵抗 __________________ 11. 用刀攻击某人 ______________________ 12. 穿成那样 __________________ 13. 做笔记 __________________ 14. 干一些违法的事 _____________________________ 15. 为了安全搬到某处 _________________________ 16. 在另一个地方 __________________ 17. 对……熟悉 __________________ 18. 在某人的婚礼上 __________________ 19. 下班回家 _________________________ 20. 被捕 __________________ 21. 穿得像侦探 ___________________________ 22. 在某人35岁左右 ______________________ put up a fight   attack sb with a knife   be dressed like that   make notes do something against the law   move to sp for safety   at another place   be familiar with   at one's wedding   come home from work   under arrest   be dressed like a detective   in one's mid­thirties  

243 第22课时┃ 基础过关 短语 归纳 23. 排队等候 __________________ 24. 到目前为止 ____________
23. 排队等候 __________________ 24. 到目前为止 ____________ 25. 举起、张贴, 搭建 __________________ 26. 与某人相处融洽 __________________________ 句型 再现 1. 没有人知道他做什么事来谋生。 No one knew ________ he did ______________. 2. 陆警探说那位受害者被人用刀袭击, 因失血过多而死。 Detective Lu said that the victim________________ a knife and ________________as a result. 3. 陆警探说:“很明显, 受害人曾奋力搏斗过。” “The victim obviously____________a good fight, ” said Detective Lu. 4. 我的食物不见了。 My food____________________. wait in the queue   so far   put up   get on/along well with sb   what   for a living   was attacked with   bled to death   put up   has gone missing  

244 第22课时┃ 基础过关 5. 人们最后一次看见他大概是在下午7点他离开新镇办公室 的时候。
句型 再现 5. 人们最后一次看见他大概是在下午7点他离开新镇办公室 的时候。 He was last _____________________in New Town at about 7 p.m. 6. 除了住隔壁的那个男人之外, Tom 和所有的邻居都相处 融洽。 Tom ______________ all of his neighbours except the man who________________. 7. 我们让昨晚看到任何可疑现象的人与我们联系。 We are asking________ who saw ________________last night to contact us. 8. 我们不确定这是否使他结了一些仇人。 We are not sure whether this _________________________. seen leaving his office   got along with   lived next door anyone anything unusual   has made him some enemies  

245 第22课时┃ 基础过关 句型 再现 9. 我不敢一个人在晚上出去。
I ______________ go out alone at night. 10. 受害人的父母亲已经提供悬赏人民币五万元, 奖励提供线 索能缉拿凶手的知情者。 The victim's parents have_________________¥50, 000 for any information that________the arrest of the murderer. 11. 他被指控在过去一年间闯入过好几个电脑系统。 He__________________________into several computer systems over the last year. 12. 有被杀的危险。 There is a ______________________. 语法 结构 直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项。[详见P100,语法互动(十四)] don't dare to   offered a reward of   leads to   was charged with breaking   risk of getting killed  

246 词汇点睛 第22课时┃ 重点突破 1 suppose vt. 想, 设想, 猜测;认为, 以为
I suppose it will rain. 我认为将会下雨。 Suppose we win the lottery. 假定我们赢了彩票。 [搭配] be supposed to 应该……;被期望…… We are not supposed to play football on Sundays. 不准我们在星期日踢足球。 注意:若主句主语为第一人称, suppose, think, believe等 词后面宾语从句谓语的否定要转移到主句上。 I don't suppose that he'll agree. 我料想他不会同意。

247 第22课时┃ 重点突破 2 against prep. 逆着;反对;违反;紧靠 We sailed against the wind. 我们逆风行船。 No one is against this proposal. 没有人反对这个提议。 Killing people is against the law. 杀人是违法的。 Don't stand against the wall. 不要靠墙站着。 [搭配] go against 反对;不利于 against one's will 违背某人的意愿 struggle against sth /sb 和某人/某事作斗争

248 第22课时┃ 重点突破 3 except prep. 除……之外, 除去, 除掉 No one except me knows it. = No one knows it except me. 除我之外没人知道它。 Everyone except Mary and Tom is against the idea. = Everyone is against the idea except Mary and Tom. 除玛丽和汤姆之外的所有人都反对这个主意。

249 第22课时┃ 重点突破 4 safety n. 安全 They ran to safety, away from the fire. 他们跑到安全的地方, 远离了大火。 [拓展] safety的形容词形式为safe;副词形式为safely。 It is safe to stay at home on a night like this. 这样的一个夜晚待在家里是安全的。 The plane landed safely. 飞机安全降落。

250 第22课时┃ 重点突破 5 progress n. & vi. 进步 [点拨] progress表示“进步”, 是不可数名词。 make progress in sth 在某方面取得进步 make great progress 取得很大进步 You have made progress in your English. 你在英语方面取得了进步。

251 第22课时┃ 重点突破 6 run out 用尽 [拓展] (1)run out意为“用尽”, 其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱 等名词。 Money is running out. 钱就要用完了。 (2)run out of sth(=use up sth)意为“用尽……”, 其主语常是人。 They are running out of food and drink. 他们就要水尽粮绝。

252 第22课时┃ 重点突破 7 bleed vi.& vt. 流血 His nose bleeds badly. 他的鼻子流血很多。 bleed a patient 给病人放血 [搭配] bleed to death 流血致死 [拓展] blood n. 血;血液 Your blood pressure is only a little high. 你的血压只是稍稍高一点。 Blood for blood! 血债血偿!

253 巧辨异同 第22课时┃ 重点突破 1 think, think about, think of 和think over
(1)think 单独使用时,表示“思考”;接that 宾语 从句时,意为“认为,觉得”。 I am thinking how to work out the problem. 我正在思考如何做出这道题。 (2)think about意思是“考虑……”,后面可接名词、动词­ing 形式或由疑问词引导的不定式或宾语从句。 I have thought about it for a long time. 我已经考虑这件事很长时间了。 Please think about how to tell her the bad news. 请考虑一下如何告诉他这个坏消息。

254 第22课时┃ 重点突破 注意:think about 也能表示“认为”, 这时和think of 意思相近。 What do you think about/of the new director? 你认为这位新导演怎么样? (3)think of 表示“认为;想起, 想出”。 What do you think of the TV play? = How do you like the TV play? 你认为这部电视剧怎么样? Use your head, and then you'll think of a good idea. 动动脑, 你会想出一个好主意。 注意:think of也能表示“考虑”, 这时和think about意思相近。

255 第22课时┃ 重点突破 They are thinking of/about moving to Australia. 他们在考虑搬到加拿大。 (4)think over 表示“仔细考虑, 认真思考”。 I'll think over your suggestion again. 我将再次仔细考虑你的建议。

256 第22课时┃ 重点突破 2 die,dead,death和dying (1)die是动词, 意思为“死,死亡”, 是一个瞬间动词, 不能与一段时间连用。 My grandpa died two years ago. 我爷爷两年前去世了。 The old man died of cancer. 老人死于癌症。 (2)dead是形容词, 意思为“死了的,无生命的”, 表示状态, 可以与一段时间连用。 The tree has been dead for ten years. 这棵树死了有十年了。

257 第22课时┃ 重点突破 (3)death是名词, 意思为“死亡、去世”等。 The memorial hall was built one year after his death. 他死后一年, 纪念馆建成了。 (4)dying 是die的现在分词, 用作形容词, 意思是“垂死的,即将死去的”。 The poor dog had no food. It was dying. 可怜的狗没有食物, 快要饿死了。

258 第22课时┃ 重点突破 3 if和whether 在下列情况下只能用whether不能用if: (1)与or not连用时, 只能用whether。 We want to know whether you are ill or not. 我们想知道你是否生病了。 (2)后接动词不定式时, 只能用whether。 Adam didn't know whether to go or stay. 亚当不知道是走还是留。 (3)所引导的宾语从句放在主句之前时, 只能用whether。 Whether it will rain or snow, we don't mind. 我们不在乎将要刮风还是下雨。

259 第22课时┃ 重点突破 (4)引导主语从句或表语从句时, 一般用whether。 The most important was whether they had gone. 最重要的是他们是不是已经走了。 Whether he will go with me is a secret. 他是否会和我一起去还是个秘密。 注意: if能引导条件状语从句, 表示“如果, 假如”, 而whether没有此用法。 If you're in danger, please call 110. 如果你遇到危险, 请拨打110。

260 句型透视 第22课时┃ 重点突破 The victim obviously put up a good fight.
受害者显然做了殊死搏斗。 [点拨] put up 意为“进行斗争, 进行反抗,” 常用短语: put up a good fight with sb 和某人进行奋力搏斗 The soldiers put up a good fight against the enemy's attack. 士兵们奋力抵抗敌人的进攻。 [拓展] put up 还有其他的用法: (1)举起 Put up your hands. 举起你的双手。

261 第22课时┃ 重点突破 (2)挂起, 张贴 Please put up the picture on the wall. 请把这幅画挂到墙上去。 (3)建造, 搭建 A modern hospital will be put up in my hometown next year. 明年我的家乡将要建造一家现代化的医院。

262 即时自测 第22课时┃ 重点突破 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. If no one comes to help him, he will ________(blood)to death. 2. How can you prove ________(you)to be a teacher? 3. It's dangerous here, so he took the boy to the ________(safe). 4. The doctors have saved the ________(die)man. 5. Everyone except Mary and Tom ________(have)failed in the exam. 6. You were supposed ________(be)here an hour ago. 7. She's thinking of __________(change)her job. bleed yourself safety dying has to be changing

263 第22课时┃ 重点突破 Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 如果明天不下雨,我们要进行足球赛。 We ____________ a football match if it _____________ tomorrow. 2. 他还没决定是否和我共进晚餐。 He _____________________to have dinner with me. 3. 你已经在英语口语上取得了很大的进步。 You __________________________ spoken English. 4. 我们不应当做任何违法的事。 We shouldn't_____________________________. will have doesn't rain hasn't decided whether have made great progress in do anything against the law

264 第23课时 Units 1—4, Book 9B 第23课时 Units 1—4, Book 9B

265 重点突破 第23课时┃ 重点突破 1 情态动词can, could, may, might表请求许可的用法:
求, 可以用于向朋友或同学提出请求。 —Can I borrow your bike, Simon? 西蒙, 我可以借一下你的自行车吗? —Of course. 当然可以。 (2)在口语中, could常用来代替can向对方更委婉地提出请 求, 用法上比can正式, 可以用于向陌生人、长辈、老师 或上司提出请求, 这时could不表示过去, 回答还是用 can。

266 第23课时┃ 重点突破 —Could I use your computer, please? 请问, 我可以用一下你的电脑吗? —Yes, you can. 是的,你可以。 —No, you can't. 不, 你不可以。 (3)may用来征求对方意见, 相当于could, 用于在正式场合请求许可, 显得正式而有礼貌, 一般用于向陌生人或所尊敬的人请求许可。 —May I come in, Mr Wu? 吴老师, 我可以进来吗? —No, you may not. 不行,你不能进来。 (4)might用于非常正式的场合, 但很少用。

267 第23课时┃ 重点突破 2 in order to为了 [点拨] in order to+动词原形, 用来引导目的状语, 在句首或 句中皆可。 in order to do sth意为“为了做某事”;in order not to do sth意为 “为了不做某事”。 In order to catch the first bus, she got up very early. = She got up very early in order to catch the first bus. 为了赶上第一班车, 她很早就起床了。 [拓展] (1)in order that 意为“为了”, 后接从句, 作目的状语。 I got up early in order that I could catch the early bus. 我很早起床是为了能赶上早班车。

268 第23课时┃ 重点突破 (2)so as to +动词原形, 也可以引导目的状语。但是表达否定的目的时, 可以用so as not to do。 He ran quickly so as not to(=in order not to)be late for the meeting. 为了开会不迟到,他跑得很快。

269 第23课时┃ 重点突破 3 as a result因此 [点拨] as a result 意为“因此”, 表示结果。 It's raining hard, and as a result we can't go out. 雨下得很大, 因此我们不能出去。 [拓展] as a result of 意为“因为……, 由于 ……”,表示原 因, 相当于because of。 I was successful as a result of hard work. 由于我的勤奋, 我成功了。

270 第23课时┃ 重点突破 4 need需要 [点拨] need表示“需要”或“必须”, 既可以作情态动词, 也可以 作实义动词, 但是它们的用法不同。 (1)need 作为情态动词, 通常用于否定句和疑问句, 后跟动词 原形, 没有第三人称单数形式。 He needn't worry about it. 他无需担心这件事。 Need they fill in the form?他们需要填表吗? 注意:must引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答用must, 否定回答必 须使用needn't或don't have to。 —Must I leave? 我必须离开吗? —Yes, you must. 是的, 你必须离开。

271 第23课时┃ 重点突破 —No, you needn't.(= No, you don't have to. ) 不, 你不必离开。 (2)need作为行为动词, 可用于各种句式。 [搭配] (1)need sth 需要某物 I need some fruit to eat. 我需要吃些水果。 (2)need to do sth 需要做某事(表主动) We need to tell him the truth. 我们需要告诉他真相。 (3)need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 I need someone to help me out of this problem. 我需要找人来帮助我解决这个问题。

272 第23课时┃ 重点突破 (4)need doing = need to be done 需要被做(表被动) The room needs cleaning. = The room needs to be cleaned. 房间需要打扫。 注意:“不必要做某事” 有三种表达: needn't do sth = don't need to do sth = don't have to do sth [拓展] need用作名词时, 既可以是可数名词, 也可以是不可 数名词。主要常用句型如下: (1)there's no need to do something 没必要做某事 There's no need for me to break the window because I have the key. 我没必要打破窗户因为我有钥匙。

273 第23课时┃ 重点突破 (2)in(great)need of(非常)需要 The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest. 医生告诉我说, 我需要好好休息。 (3)in need 需要 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。

274 第23课时┃ 重点突破 5 although虽然 [点拨] (1)although意为“虽然, 尽管”, 是从属连词, 引导让步 状语从句, 可放在句首(此时although从句要用逗号与主句隔开) 或句中, 但不能与but连用。 Although they are poor, they are happy. 虽然他们很穷, 但很快乐。 (2)although与though可以互换, 但是though可以用作副词, 通 常放在句末, 意为“可是, 不过, 然而”, 而although没有这 种用法。 Though/Although Canada is large, the population is small. 加拿大虽然面积大, 但人口少。

275 第23课时┃ 重点突破 It's hard work, I enjoy it, though. 这是项艰苦的工作, 可是我还是喜欢它。 [拓展] even though意为“即使, 纵然”, 表示强调。 Even though we have made great progress, we are still modest. 即使我们取得了很大的进步, 但是我们仍然谦虚。

276 第23课时┃ 重点突破 6 unless除非 [点拨] unless=if…not意为“除非,如果不”。含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句, 可以转换为“祈使句+or+句子”。 You will fail unless you work hard. =You will fail if you don't work hard. =Work hard, or you will fail. 你如果不努力工作, 就会失败。

277 第23课时┃ 重点突破 7 so that为了,以便 [点拨] so that意为“为了, 以便”,引导目的状语从句, 从句 中往往有情态动词;也可引导结果状语从句。 I left at 5:00 so that I could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车我五点就出发了。 Speak loudly so that they can hear what you say. 大声讲, 以便他们能够清楚地听见你说的话。 He didn't study English so that he lost a chance to work in a foreign company. 他没有学英语, 结果失去了在一家外国公司工作的机会。

278 第23课时┃ 重点突破 8 宾语从句 宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:引导词、语序和时态。 (1)引导词 宾语从句的引导词有三类:that,if/whether, 疑问词。 He told me(that)he would go to college the next year. 他告诉我他明年上大学。 I don't know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车。 He didn't tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。 注意:that无意义, 不充当句子成分,常省略。

279 第23课时┃ 重点突破 (2)语序 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序, 即 “引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。 Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗? (3)时态 宾语从句的时态受主句的限制。 即:主句若用现在的时态, 从句根据实际情况而定;主句若用过去时态, 从句用相应的过去时态。 I don't know whether the movie star will come or not. 我不知道这位电影明星是否会来。

280 第23课时┃ 重点突破 Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试。

281 第23课时┃ 重点突破 9 定语从句 [点拨] 定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词, 起修饰的作用, 修饰说明名词、代词或主语的全部内容。通常在被修饰的词 语(即先行词)之后, 由“关系词”引导。定语从句引导词的三 种功能: (1)引导功能:引导一个定语从句 (2)指代功能:指代先行词 (3)语法功能:在定语从句中充当句子成分 定语从句的常见关系词为: which, who 和that。 which所修饰的先行词指物;who所修饰的先行词指人;that 所修饰的先行词既可以指人也可以指物。

282 第23课时┃ 重点突破 The noodles(which/that)I cooked were delicious. 我煮的面条很美味。 The tall man who/that is speaking with your father is our new teacher. 那个正和你爸爸说话的高个子男人是我们的新老师。


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