英语语法 English Grammar Unit 1 Pronouns.

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1 英语语法 English Grammar Unit 1 Pronouns

2 Contents Study objectives Warm-up activities Unit 2 Pronouns Exercises

3 Study objectives By the end of this lesson, you should be able to: describe the definition of pronouns classify the pronouns grasp the common usages of pronouns

4 Warm-up Activities

5 Let’s do some warm-up exercises!

6 Please translate the following sentences
Into Chinese together: 1. He who hesitates is lost. 2.You have saved my life , I shall never forget it. 3. The aircraft moved slowly forward… She became airborne…and she rose clean as a swallow. 4. The other him is the person she loves. 5. There was nobody to tell him, to hint him, to give him at least a word of advice.

7 Please translate the following sentences
Into Chinese together: 6. I have nothing of my own. 7. I am not quite myself today. 8.He is not bad in himself but he’s so weak-minded. 9. It seems so pathetic that, if you saw one another in the street, you wouldn’t recognize each other. 10. They looked into each other’s eyes for a silent moment.

8 Fill in the blanks with suitable words and read the dialogues together :
Kristy: Have you got your own room, Amy? Amy:  No, __sister and __ have got one bedroom. __are good friends. Look, this is ___ bedroom. Kristy: Oh, it’s nice. Is this ___ desk, Amy? Amy: Yes. Look at these two photos. This is __class. __’m behind the teacher. Can you see__? Kristy: Yes, I can see __.

9 Fill in the blanks with suitable words and read the dialogues together :
Amy: And this is a photo of ___ sister and ___. And __ dog Toby is with __. Kristy: It’s a good photo. Amy: ____’ve got the new Oasis CD. ____ like Oasis. ___’re ___ favorite band（带）. Do ____ like ___, too? Kristy: Yes, ___’re ____ favorite band, too. Amy: OK, let’s listen to the CD now.

10 Period 1 Unit 1 Pronouns

11 Contents 1. What are the pronouns?
2. The classification of the pronouns 3. Pronouns 4. Exercises of pronouns

12 Task 1.1 What are the pronouns?

13 What are pronouns? A pronoun is a function word that is used in place of a noun or noun phrase. 代词是代替名词的一类词。多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

14 Task 1.2 The classification of pronouns

15 The classification of pronouns
Pronouns can be classified in to five groups briefly: 人称代词 I，you, me, us, them… 指示代词 this, that, those, these…

16 The classification of pronouns
物主代词 my，your, his, her, our… 反身代词 myself, yourself, itself… 相互代词 each other, one another…

17 Task 1.3 Pronouns

18 人称代词 用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。 人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数
主 格 宾 格 we you you he she it they I you you me us him her them it 用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说； 　　　　　主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。

19 人称代词的特殊用法 1. 用来泛指人 you never know what may happen. 谁也不知道会发生什么事. They say it’s going to be another cold winter. 据说今年冬天又会很寒冷． 2. let’s 和 let us异同 前者包括自己与对方在内；后者不包括对方在内。 Let’s start at once. Please let us know the time of your arrival. 3. he 和 she 常用来代表动物

20 人称代词的特殊用法 4. 国家、车船、大地、月亮等常以she代替。 She shows her beauty in the blue sky 用于口语 ---Who want to go ? ---Me . ---Me too.

21 指示代词 单数 复数 用法 this these 近指 that those 远指 it, one, that 作代词的区别

22 指示代词 e.g. (1) I have many books. Which___ do you like? (2) The book is mine. ____ is very interesting. (3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than____ in Hainan. one It that

23 指示代词 2.it 的几种特殊用法 ①有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。 Who’s this boy in the picture? It’s me. ②不知姓名或是谁时。 Who is it at the door? It’s Jim. ③作形式宾语或形式主语时 It’s easy to climb the hill. I found it interesting to learn English.

24 其他指示代词 such Musical instruments include such things as trumpets, violins and pianos. the same He is about the same age as Tom. 他和汤姆年纪相同.

25 物主代词 my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours hers its
人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 形容 词性 名词性 my our your your his her its their mine ours yours yours hers its theirs his

26 物主代词 用法口诀： 物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。 形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。 名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。

27 物主代词的其他用法 书信末尾署名前的客套语 Yours sincerely (Sincerely yours) Yours faithfully 1. 如果信开头是Dear Sirs/ Madams, 结尾--- Yours faithfully 2、如果信开头直书其姓名 结尾--- Yours sincerely

28 反身代词 反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分： 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 人称 分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分： 　 表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。

29 反身代词的特殊用法 1. among themselves (ourselves) 在他(我)们相互间 They were busy arguing among themselves. 他们争论得很激烈. 2. between ourselves 咱们私下说说 This is strictly between ourselves. 这件事就我们俩知道. 3. by oneself 自己干 　You did it by yourself. 你一个人做完这件事．

30 反身代词的特殊用法 4. for oneself 　为自己 　He has a right to decide for himself. 他有权自己决定。 5. in oneself 就其本身来说 He is not bad in himself, but he’s weak-minded.

31 反身代词的特殊用法 6. (not) be oneself 身体康复（不适） I’m not quite myself these days. 7. to oneself 供自己用 I want a little time to myself. 我想自己有些时间。

32 相互代词 格 词 用法 通格 each other one another 作宾语 所有格 each other’s
one another’s 作定语

33 Exercises for Prepositions
Task 1.4 Exercises for Prepositions

34 Choose the best answer:
1. -Look, who is coming? - must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This 2. I found ___ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one

35 Choose the best answer:
3. The population of China is much larger than ____ of China. A. it B. that C. one D. this 4. I found ____ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. which D. its

36 Choose the best answer:
5. I have some apples here. You can have____. A. one B. it C. that D. those 6. ____ trees are planted last year. A. This B. There C. Those D. That

37 Choose the best answer:
7. Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 8. He thought____a little difficult to work out this maths problem. A. there B. it C. this D. that

38 Choose the best answer:
9. ---Wow! What a nice computer! ---My parents bought it for my sister and me. It’s____. A.ours B. hers C. mine D. theirs 10.---She is too busy to help us finish the work. ---Let’s do it _____. A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself

39 Keys 1. C  2. B  3. B  4. A A 6. C  7. A  8. B 9. A 10.C

40 Thank you!