成才之路 · 英语 人教版 · 必修1 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 www.xkb1.com.

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1 成才之路 · 英语 人教版 · 必修1 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索

2 Unit 3 Travel journal

3 Section Ⅰ Warming up, Pre­reading, Reading & Comprehending
Unit 3 Section Ⅰ　Warming up, Pre­reading, Reading & Comprehending

4 课前新知预习 1 课堂达标验收 3 课堂要点探究 2 课 时 作 业 4

5 课前新知预习

6 Ⅰ.单词速记 1．__________(n.)日记；杂志；定期刊物 2．__________(n.)运送；运输 3．________(vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 4．__________(n.)费用 5．__________(adv.)最后；终于 6．__________(n.)时间表；进度表 (vt.)为某事安排时间 7．__________(n.)旅行；旅程 journal transport prefer fare finally schedule journey

7 8．__________(n.)态度；看法 9．disadvantage(n.)不利条件；不便之处 →__________(n.)有利条件；有利因素 10．__________(vt.)说服；劝说 →persuasion(n.)说服；劝说 →persuasive(adj.)有说服力的，动人心弦的 11．graduate(vt.)毕业 →__________(n.)毕业 attitude advantage persuade graduation

8 12．organize(vt.)组织；成立 →____________(n.)组织 →____________(n.)组织者 →____________(adj.)有组织的，有秩序的 13．determine(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心 →____________(adj.)坚决的；有决心的 →_____________(n.)决心，决定 organization organizer organized determined determination

9 Ⅱ.短语互译 1．ever since　　　　　 __________________ 2．dream of/about __________________ 3．graduate from college __________________ 4．change one's mind __________________ 5．as usual __________________ 6．关心；忧虑；惦念 __________________ 7．喜爱；喜欢 __________________ 8．说服某人做某事 __________________ 9．下决心；决定 __________________ 10．投降；屈服；让步 __________________ 自那以后 梦想 大学毕业 改变主意 照常 care about be fond of persuade sb. to do sth. make up one's mind give in

10 Ⅲ.完成句子 1．首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 ____________________ to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(强调句式) 2．他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家境内叫湄公河。 They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river _____________ ________.(that引导的定语从句)

11 3．虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she____________________.(insist后宾语从句的虚拟语气) 4．当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 When I told her ____________________ and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do)

12 5．她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 ____________________，nothing can change it.(once引导状语从句) 6．它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南省西部。 It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, _________ _____________________.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)

13 答案：1.It was my sister who first had the idea
2．that is called the Mekong River in other countries 3．insisted that she organize the trip properly 4．the air would be hard to breathe 5．Once she has made up her mind 6．travelling across western Yunnan Province

14 Ⅳ.课文理解 1．Skim the text and choose the main idea of each paragraph. (1)Para.1 ________ (2)Para.2 ________ (3)Para.3 ________ A．Find some information to get ready for the trip. B．Dream of travelling along the Mekong River by bike. C．Plan for the trip and Wang Kun's stubborn sister.

15 2．Choose the best answer according to the passage.
(1)Wang Kun and Wang Wei's dream was to ________. A．travel around China B．travel around Yunnan Province C．take a great motorcycle trip D．take a great bike trip (2)What's the opinion of the writer about Wang Wei? A．Easy­going. B．Friendly. C．Strong­minded. D．Bossy(爱发号施令的)．

16 (3)Which sentence is NOT true according to the text?
A．Wang Wei advised Wang Kun to buy a mountain bike and he agreed. B．Wang Wei seldom listened to others. C．Before their trip they went to the library. D．Wang Wei knew the best way of getting to places. (4)When you travel along the Mekong River maybe you cannot see ________. A．waterfalls B．deserts C．plains D．hills and valleys

17 (5)Which is the proper order about the Mekong River according to the text?
a．The Mekong River enters the South China Sea. b．The Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. c．At first, the river is small, and the water is clear and cold. d．The Mekong River enters Southeast Asia. e．The Mekong River travels across western Yunnan Province. f．The Mekong River leaves China. A．b，c，e，f，a，d B．b，c，e，f，d，a C．c，b，e，f，d，a D．c，b，f，e，a，d，

18 3．According to the passage, complete the following questions.
(1)Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? If she has decided to do something, she won't change her mind whatever happens. _______________________________________________

19 (2)What can you see when travelling along the Mekong River?
________，________，__________，________，________________，________，________. (3)Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong River? Please give one or two reasons. _______________________________________________

20 答案：1.(1)B　(2)C　(3)A 2．(1)～(5)DCDBB 3．(1)Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. (2)A glacier; rapids; a waterfall; valleys; bends and meanders; plains; delta (3)Yes. ①The journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres. ②The air is hard to breathe and it is very cold.

21

22 The Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province
The Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. The river is small at first. It moves __9__(rapid) as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. After __10__ flows out of China, it continues to flow through Southeast Asia. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea. 答案：1.taking　2.along　3.where　4.insisted　5.would be　6.because　7.her　8.an　9.rapidly　10.it

23 课堂要点探究

24 1．transport (1)n. 运输；运送 Public transport in the city is excellent. 这个城市的公共交通很好。 (2)vt.运输；运送 A special bus transported the tourists from the airport to a hotel. 一辆专车把游客们由机场送到一家旅馆。

25 归纳拓展 (1)transport...(from...)to... 把……(从……)运到…… (2)transportation(美)＝transport(英)n.运输，交通工具 The transportation of goods by air costs a lot. 航空运输货物花费很高。 易混辨析 transport 指“运输”这种行为或“运输工具” The city's public transport system is excellent.这座城市的公共交通系统非常好。 traffic 指街上的行人车马，着重数量的多少 Traffic is interrupted in many places.许多地方交通中断了

26 活学活用 完成句子 ①The cab is ____________________(一种交通方式)． ②Maps can _______________(把你带到)any place you like. 用transport或traffic的适当形式填空 ③My car broke down in the middle of the main street and blocked the ________. ④Now, many people choose to travel by public ________. 答案：①a means of transport　②transport you to　③traffic　④transport

27 2．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
①The southerners prefer rice and the northerners prefer food made of flour. 南方人比较喜欢吃米饭，北方人爱吃面食。 ② Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train? 你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？

28 归纳拓展 (1)prefer...to... 比起……更喜欢……(to为介词) He prefers playing basketball to playing the piano. 比起弹钢琴来，他更喜欢打篮球。 (2)prefer to do...rather than do/would rather do... than do宁愿做……而不做…… Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than give in before the enemy. 刘胡兰宁死也不在敌人面前屈服。

29 (3)prefer that...(should)do更喜欢；更愿意
Would you prefer that we(should)put off our meeting till next Wednesday? 你是否更愿意我们把会议推迟到下周三？ 名师点津 (1)prefer的过去式，过去分词及现在分词均需要双写r，即：preferred—preferred—preferring。 (2)preference n. 偏爱；优先选择

30 活学活用 用所给词的适当形式填空 ①She preferred ________(live) with the animals and study them rather than________(teach) at the university. ②Sometimes he prefers ________(read) books to ________(watch) TV. ③He preferred________(die) rather than give in to the enemy. ④I would prefer that you________(go) with me. 答案：①to live; teach　②reading; watching　③to die　④(should)go

31 3．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处
①Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart. 想一想各种交通方式的利与弊，并填写下表。 ②His bad health is a great disadvantage to him. 身体不好对他极为不利。

32 归纳拓展 (1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 under disadvantage 在不利的情况下 to one's disadvantage 对某人不利 (2)advantage n．优势，优点，好处 take advantage of 利用

33 ①Many her private pictures have been put on the Internet, which puts her at a disadvantage.
她的很多私人照片被放到了网上，这使她处于不利的境地。 ②I hope my lack of experience won't be to my disadvantage. 但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。

34 活学活用 完成句子 ①As we all know, everything has ________ and ________. We should ____________________its ________to try our hard to avoid its ________. 众所周知，每一样东西既有优点也有缺点。我们应该充分利用它的优点来尽量避免它的不利方面。 语法单句填空 ②The situation put us at a serious ________(advantage), which made us very worried.

35 答案：①advantages；disadvantages；take advantage of; advantages; disadvantages
②disadvantage　考查名词词义辨析。句意：形势使我们处于非常不利的地位，这让我们非常担心。advantage“优势；有利条件”，与空格前面的serious和后面的very worried矛盾；disadvantage“不利条件”，put/keep sb. at a disadvantage为固定搭配，意思是“使某人处于不利地位”。

36 4．fare n．费用 ①Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there. 考虑一下乘坐不同交通工具的费用，然后决定如何到达那里。 ②A single fare is 170 dollars. 单程票价为170美元。 ③I reminded her how much the fare was. 我提醒她车票的价钱。

37 易混辨析 fare 主要指车、船、飞机等的旅费 charge 泛指生活各方面所花费的“价钱”“费用”，尤指某种服务的“费用” fee 指为某些专业服务所支付的报酬，如给律师、医生等的费用或(考试的)报名费，(加入俱乐部的)会费等

38 活学活用 选词填空(charge/fare/fee) ①He didn't have enough money to pay his train ________. ②The guidebook to the museum is available free of ________. ③The doctor's ________ was higher than we expected. 答案：①fare　②charge　③fee

39 5．persuade (1)vt. 劝说；说服 ①He's so stubborn that I'm afraid I can't persuade him to change his mind. 他那么固执，我怕我说服不了他改变主意。 ②He persuaded her into/out of going to the party. 他说服她参加/不参加这次聚会。

40 ①She was not persuaded of the truth of his statement. 她不相信他的话是真的。
(2)vt. 使相信；使信服 ①She was not persuaded of the truth of his statement. 她不相信他的话是真的。 ②It will be difficult to persuade them that there's no other choice. 很难让他们相信他们已别无选择。

41 归纳拓展 (1)persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事 (2)persuade sb. of sth./that...使某人相信…… (3)try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth. 劝说某人干某事(不一定成功) Though I had advised her for many times, I couldn't persuade her to go abroad with me. 尽管我多次劝过她，但仍旧没能说服她跟我一起出国。

42 活学活用 语法单句填空 ①Don't let yourself ________(persuade) into buying things you don't want. 答案：be persuaded　persuade sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”，此处用的是该结构的被动形式。 ②Mother tired to persuade him ________(study) hard, but it didn't seem to help. 答案：to study　句意：妈妈试图说服他努力学习，但是好像不起作用。persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。

43 6．graduate (1)n. 大学毕业生 His sister is a history graduate. 他姐姐是一位历史专业的大学毕业生。 (2)vi. 毕业 After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。

44 归纳拓展 (1)graduate from 从……毕业 graduate in 毕业于……专业 (2)graduation n．毕业 after graduation from... 从……毕业之后 After graduation from the university, he went abroad to work. 大学毕业后他就去国外工作了。

45 活学活用 完成句子 She ________ Chinese ________ this university. 她毕业于这所大学的中文系。 答案：graduated in; from

46 7．schedule (1)n. 时间表；进度表 ①The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule. 新桥提前两年落成。 ②After becoming famous, Zhu Zhiwen has a full schedule. 出名后，朱之文的日程表排得很满。

47 (2)vt. 安排；为……安排时间。 ①The sports meet is scheduled for Friday morning. 运动会安排在周五上午。 ②We'll be stopping here for longer than scheduled. 我们在这里停留的时间将超出原先的安排。

48 归纳拓展 (1)ahead of schedule(＝ahead of time)提前 on schedule 按时间表；准时 fall behind schedule 进度落后 (2)(sb.) be scheduled to do... (某人)预定做…… be scheduled for...安排在…… The interview is scheduled for 4：00 p. m. tomorrow. 面试安排在明天下午4点。

49 活学活用 根据句意用schedule的恰当搭配完成句子 ①The speaker __________________a speech tomorrow. 演讲者定于明天发表演说。 ②Every student this morning went to catch the school bus ________， but the driver was late. 今天早上每一位学生都按时去赶校车，但是司机晚点了。 ③The project was finished ________. 这项工程提前完成了。 答案：①is scheduled to make　②on schedule　③ahead of schedule

50 8．organize vt.组织；成立 ①The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole. 这位探险家组织了一次北极探险活动。 ②If you want to speak at the meeting, you should organize your thoughts well beforehand. 你要是在会上发言，应该事先把思路理顺。 ③The story is quite well organized. 这故事组织得很好。

51 归纳拓展 organization [U]组织工作；[C]组织，机构 organized adj.有组织的，有秩序的 organizer n．[C]组织者，创办者

52 活学活用 用organize的适当形式填空 The Red Cross is an ________， whose ________ ________ it in order to help people in trouble. So its work is always well ________. 红十字会是一个组织，它的组织者成立这个组织是为了帮助困难中的人们。因此它的工作总是很有序的。 答案：organization；organizers; organized; organized

53 9．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心
determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 ①She has been determined to have a bike trip and nothing will stop her. 她已决定进行自行车旅行，什么也拦不住她。 ②He has determined on an early start tomorrow. 他决定明天一早动身。 ③There was a determined look on his face. 他脸上带着一副坚决的表情。

54 归纳拓展 (1)determine to do sth.　决定做某事 determine on/upon sth./doing... 决定…… determine that 决定…… (2)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 (3)determination n. 决心，决定 (4)With the determination to set new records, Chinese athletes took part in the London Olympic Games. 带着创造新纪录的决心，中国运动健儿参加了伦敦奥运会。

55 名师点津 determine to do表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；be determined to do表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。

56 活学活用 语法单句填空 ①________(determine) to go to college with her adoptive mother, Meng Peijie was making careful preparations. 一句多译 ②我们决心马上离开这儿。 a．____________________.(determine vt.) b．____________________.(determined adj.)

57 答案：①Determined 句意：决心要带养母一起上大学，孟佩杰正做着周密的准备。be determined to do sth
答案：①Determined　句意：决心要带养母一起上大学，孟佩杰正做着周密的准备。be determined to do sth.决心做某事，作状语时，要去掉be。 ②a.We determined to leave here at once b．We were determined to leave here at one

58 10．attitude n．态度；看法 ①An attitude is what a person thinks about something. 态度是一个人对某件事情的想法。 ②I don't care what attitude you take. 我不关心你采取什么态度。 归纳拓展 take a/an... attitude采取……的态度 attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对……的看法/态度

59 活学活用 完成句子 ①What's ____________________？ 你对这个主意有何看法？ ②She has __________________；she's always cheerful. 她有良好的工作态度；她总是高高兴兴的。 答案：①your attitude to/towards this idea ②a good attitude to/towards work

60 11．be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 ①He must be fond of this present. 他一定会很喜欢这个礼物的。 ②Jack and Hellen are fond of skating in winter. 杰克和海伦喜欢在冬天滑冰。

61 归纳拓展 fond表示“喜欢”时只能作表语，构成be/get/become fond of，其后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，不可接不定式，要表达“喜欢；爱好”，除了用be fond of之外，还可以用动词like, love, enjoy和介词短语be into(＝be very interested in)。 Her two children are into sports. 她的两个孩子对体育深感兴趣。

62 活学活用 单句改错 ①Sheila's very fond to tell other people what to do. _______________________________________________ 答案：把to tell改为of telling 语法单句填空 ②More and more young people are fond________playing tennis nowadays. 答案：of　句意：如今越来越多的年轻人喜欢打网球。be fond of doing...为固定结构，意为“喜欢做……”。

63 12．care about (1)关心 He genuinely cares about his employees. 他真诚地关心他的雇员。 (2)在乎(常用于否定句和疑问句中) I don't care about what he says and does. 他说什么，做什么，我都不在乎。

64 (1)care for 照看；关心；喜爱；想要 (2)take care 注意；当心 take care of 照顾；负责
归纳拓展 (1)care for 　照看；关心；喜爱；想要 (2)take care 注意；当心 take care of 照顾；负责 with care 当心；仔细地 ①Take care! There comes a car. 当心！车来了。 ②You are not(physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health. 你不强壮，因此最好注意身体。

65 活学活用 用适当的介词填空 ①He made the choice to go back home from his workplace to care ________/take care ________ his elderly parents. ②Most of the students in this class don't seem to care ________ their failure in the exam. ③She took the beautiful vase ________ great care. 答案：①for; of　②about　③with

66 语法单句填空 ④A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesn't care________students is not a good teacher. 答案：about　care about在此表示“关心，在乎”，符合句意。 ⑤—Do you care________modern music? —No, I prefer classical music________modern music. 答案：for; to　从句子的意思分析，此处讨论的是对两种音乐的喜好，所以第一处用care for；第二处为句型结构prefer A to B。

67 13．make up one's mind下决心；决定
①Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 ②We have made up our minds to finish the work before dark. 我们决心在天黑前完成工作。 归纳拓展 change one's mind 改变主意 keep/bear/have... in mind 记住；牢记在心头 speak one's mind 直言不讳 read one's mind 看出某人的心思

68 名师点津 在短语make up one's mind中，mind的单复数要随其前one's的单复数而变化。 ①If you think it over, maybe you will change your mind. 如果你仔细考虑一下的话，你可能就会改变主意了。 ②Even though the little princess is only 4 years old, sometimes she can read others' mind. 即使这个小公主仅有4岁，但是有时她能看出别人的心思。

69 活学活用 用mind的适当短语填空 ①They have __________________to take part. 他们已经决定参加。 ②Don't worry. I'm just going to ______________. 别担心。我正打算改变主意。 ③You must ________these exams will affect your final result. 你必须记住，这些考试会影响到你的最后成绩。 答案：①made up their minds　②change my mind　 ③keep/bear/have it in mind that

70 14．give in投降；屈服；让步(与to连用)
①Finally, I had to give in. 最后，我只好让步了。 ②Finally, the enemy had to give in to us. 最后，敌人不得不向我们投降。 归纳拓展 give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽 give back 归还；恢复 give up 放弃；认输 give off 放出；散发(光、热、烟、气味) give away不小心透露；赠送 give way to 给……让路

71 ①The liquid gave off a strong smell.
这液体散发出一种强烈的气味。 ②Sometimes the old ideas should give way to the new ones. 有时候，老观点要给新想法让路。

72 活学活用 填入恰当的介词、副词 ①He never gives ________ it when he faces danger. 当他面对危险的时候，他从不屈服。 ②With time going by, she has given ________ expecting him to change. 随着时间的流逝，她已放弃了希望他改变的期望。

73 ③The couple gave ________ most of their money to people in need.
这对夫妇把大部分钱捐给了需要帮助的人。 ④After a week their food supplies gave ________. 一周后，他们的给养耗尽了。 答案：①in to　②up　③away　④out

74 15．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿整个湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的人是我的姐姐。

75 句式分析

76 强调句型的基本结构： It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。 (1)该句型中被强调部分通常是句子的主语、宾语、状语等，一般不强调谓语动词。 (2)如果被强调部分是表示人的词，用who或whom，也可以用that。强调其他成分都用that。 ①It was Mary who/that I met in the street yesterday.(强调宾语) 昨天我在街上遇见的是玛丽。

77 ②It was I that/who met Mary in the street yesterday.(强调主语)
昨天是我在街上遇见玛丽的。 ③It was in the street that I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点状语) 昨天我是在街上遇见的玛丽。 ④It was yesterday that I met Mary in the street.(强调时间状语) 是昨天我在街上遇见玛丽的。

78 归纳拓展 (1)not...until...所在句子的强调结构为：It is/was＋not until...＋that＋句子的其他部分。例如： It was not until the window was shut that I went downstairs. 直到窗户关上我才下楼。 (2)强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只能用that。如例句③和④。

79 活学活用 对句中加黑部分分别进行强调。 Kate lost her purse on the bus yesterday. ①It was ________ ________ lost her purse on the bus yesterday. ②It was ________ ________ ________ Kate lost on the bus yesterday. ③It was ________ ________ ________ ________Kate lost her purse yesterday. ④It was ________ ________Kate lost her purse on the bus.

80 语法单句填空 ⑤(2015·湖南高考改编)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. ⑥(2014·福建，29改编)It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

81 答案：①Kate who/that　②her purse that　③on the bus that
④yesterday that ⑤that　考查强调句型。句意：是在我们要回家的时候我意识到帮助那些需要帮助的人是一种多么美好的感觉。此处强调时间状语从句when we were returning home。 ⑥that

82 16．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。

83

84 名师点津 insist后跟that引导的宾语从句表示“坚决要求，坚决主张”时，谓语动词要用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。如： I insisted that we (should) tell this to her. 我坚持要求我们把这件事告诉她。

85 归纳拓展 (1)insist若表示“坚持认为，坚持说”的意思时，宾语从句多用陈述语气。如： He insisted that he had never stolen anything. 他坚持他从来没有偷过任何东西。 (2)insist on sth./doing sth. 坚持某事/做某事 if you insist 如果你一定要这样 You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。 Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。

86 活学活用 完成句子 ①The engineer ________having his plan carried out. 工程师坚决要求执行他的计划。 ②I insisted that she ________ with you. 我坚决要求她跟你走。 ③Madame Curie insisted that there ________ something in nature that gave out radiation. 居里夫人坚持认为自然界中有物质能释放出射线。 答案：①insisted on　②(should) go　③was

87 17．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

88

89 (2)句中“the air would be hard to breathe”为“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构，且不定式“to breathe”逻辑宾语即为句子的主语，此处为不定式的主动形式表示被动的意义。

90 名师点津 “主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构的两个前提 (1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting，exciting等。 (2)不定式中的动词和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 ①The water isn't fit to drink. 这水不适合喝。 ②The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。

91 活学活用 仿写句子 ①当主持人告诉挑战者目的地不容易到达，且距离有点长时，他却说这将会是一次有趣的经历。 When the host told the challenger the destination ______________ and the distance was a little long, he said it would be ________________.

92 ②当她的同学告诉她这个问题很难解决时，她说解出这个问题将会很令人激动。
When her classmate told her that ______________， she said it ______________ to work it out. 答案：①was not easy to reach; an interesting experience ②the problem was hard to solve/settle; would be very exciting

93 语法单句填空 ③One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier ________(operate)than the old one. 答案：to operate　在“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动含义。句意：这种新模型的益处之一就是它比旧模型更容易操作。

94 ④In many people's opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _______(deal)with.
答案：to deal　句意：在很多人看来，尽管相对较小，但是那家公司却是能与之相处(合作)愉快的。所填处作句子的主语补足语，且与主语构成动宾关系，应填to deal，从而可还原成To deal with that company is pleasant。

95 18．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦作出决定，任何事情都无法改变。 句式分析 once在该句中引导条件状语从句，“一旦；一……就；当……的时候”。 We didn't know what we could do once the money had gone. 一旦钱花光了，我们就不知怎么办了。

96 名师点津 (1)once作为连接词引导条件状语从句时，后面接现在分词表示与主语是主动关系；接过去分词表示与主语是被动关系。 Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular! 一旦出版，这本词典将会非常受欢迎！ (2)在once引导的从句中，要用一般时态代替将来时态。 Once you start, you will never give up. 一旦你开始了，就不要放弃。

97 活学活用 语法单句填空 (2015·北京高考改编)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. 答案：Once　考查连词。句意：一旦农田遭到了破坏，那么它需要很多年才能恢复。

98 课堂达标验收

99 Ⅰ.根据汉语提示写出相应的单词 1．He worked day and night in order to finish it ahead of ________(日程表)． 2．I ________(更喜欢)to cycle rather than walk when I was young, but now I like walking better. 3．My father worked in a school far away from our home and I ________(说服)him to buy a new car. 4．Sometimes whether you are a success is determined by different ________(态度)．

100 5．My father was ________(决心) to give up smoking but he often broke his word.
6．I like the way you've ________(组织)the information in the report. 7．After ________(毕业) from high school, which university is your dream? 8．Which kind of ____(交通)do you like better, bus or plane? 9．The ________(旅行) will take the President to China and Australia. 10．As we know，a donkey is a ________(固执的)animal.

101 答案：1. schedule 2. preferred 3. persuaded 4. attitudes 5. determined 6
答案：1.schedule　2.preferred　3.persuaded　4.attitudes　5.determined　6.organized　7.graduating/graduation　8.transport 9．journey　10.stubborn

102 Ⅱ.选词组并用其适当形式填空 make up one's mind， care about，be fond of，ever since， give in， change one's mind，dream about， graduate from 1．As a child, I often ________________ flying in the sky freely. 2．I don't ______________ the price，so long as the car is in good condition. 3．My sister has __________________ to go to France for further education after graduation. 4．Once you have decided to do something, don't ________________ easily. Just go ahead.

103 5. ________ she moved to London with her husband, I haven't seen her.
6．The little hero would rather die than ________ to the enemy. 7．Most people ________ eating meat. But you know they should also eat more vegetables to keep healthy. 8．Almost 10,000 students will _______ Beijing University. 答案：1.dreamed about　2.care about　3.made up her mind 4．change your mind　5.Ever since　6.give in　7.are fond of　8.graduate from

104 1．I prefer studying English at home to ________(watch) the match.
Ⅲ.语法单句填空 1．I prefer studying English at home to ________(watch) the match. 答案：watching 　考查prefer的用法。句意：我更喜欢在家里学英语而不是看比赛。prefer doing... to doing...与做……相比更喜欢做……。 2．I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to give________. 答案：in　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想付火车票钱，但我的朋友坚持要付。最后我只好让步了。give in屈服，让步。

105 3．These days they have been ________(transport) the medicine from Nanjing to Chengdu.
答案：transporting　句意：这些天，他们一直不断地把药品从南京运往成都。 4．—Have you persuaded your father ________(give) up drinking? —No. I talked to him yesterday but he would have none of my advice. 答案：to give　persuade sb. to do sth.劝服某人做某事，为固定搭配。

106 5．When I graduated ________ middle school，mother wanted me to take up music.
答案：from　考查graduate的用法。句意：当我中学毕业后，妈妈想让我从事音乐学习。graduate from从……毕业，毕业于……。 6．—Does your wife like tea? —Well，she doesn't really care________ tea; she likes coffee better. 答案：for　句意：——你妻子喜欢茶吗？——她其实不太喜欢茶，她更喜欢咖啡。此处表示“喜欢”，故要用care for。

107 7．It was in 1989 ________ I graduated from Shandong University.
答案：that　考查强调句。强调时间状语不能用when只能用that。 8．Tom's attitude________ guests really makes me feel embarrassed in the party. 答案：to/towards　句意：汤姆在聚会上对待客人的态度真的让我感到尴尬。attitude态度，attitude towards/to对……的态度。

108 9. ________ you have learned one foreign language, you will find it quite easy to learn another.
答案：Once　句意：一旦你学会了一门外语，你就会发现再学另一门相当容易。once引导条件状语从句。 10．The man insisted ________finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 答案：on　考查insist的用法。句意：尽管我告诉他我住得很近，那个人还是坚持给我找出租车。insist常接从句或on doing。

109 课 时 作 业 点此链接