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授與動詞
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授與動詞 + 間接受詞(人) + 直接受詞(事物)
※在授與動詞的句型中,會出現兩個受詞:直接受詞(物)與間接受詞(人)。 He sent you a book. She gave me a ring. Jim sold people cars. Tom lent his friend some money.
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授與動詞 + 間接受詞(人) + 直接受詞(事物)
My teacher told her students a story. Her grandma made us a cake. Mike bought his girlfriend an umbrella. I showed him my new bike. Mary wrote her child a story.
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授與動詞 + 直接受詞(事物) + 介系詞 + 間接受詞(人)
※介系詞用to He sent a flower to his girlfriend. She gave a ring to me. Jim sold cars to people. My teacher told a story to her students. Mary wrote a story to her daughter. Tom lent some money to his friend.
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授與動詞 + 直接受詞(事物) + 介系詞 + 間接受詞(人)
※介系詞用for Mother made a cake for us. Ken bought an umbrella for his girlfriend.
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授與動詞 + 直接受詞(事物) + 介系詞 + 間接受詞(人)
※介系詞用for; to ※但(間接受詞(人)和主詞相同)介系詞用with John brings a book for May. John brings a book to May. John brings a jacket with him.
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授與動詞 + 直接受詞(事物) + 介系詞 + 間接受詞(人)
※介系詞用of My mother asked a question of me. ※介系詞用from Mary borrowed some books from Tom.
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代換 Mary lent a book to Tim. =Tim borrowed a book from Mary.
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練習 一、是非題(正確者填T,錯誤者填F) 1. I bought a book him. (F)
2. You asked a question to you. (F) 3. How can Mary lend some money to John? (T) 4. On her birthday, Tom made a cake for her. (T)
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授與動詞 + 直接受詞(事物) + 介系詞 + 間接受詞(人)
※ 當「物」為名詞時,可以放在人之前或之後;當「物」為代名詞(it, them)時,則只能放在人之前。 1.I gave him a book. (T) 2.I gave a book to him. (T) 3.I gave a book it. (F) 4. I gave him it. (F)
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訂正練習 1. I bought a pen to her. (F) ※I bought a pen for her.
=I bought her a pen. 2. Bill buys me it. (F) ※Bill buys it for me.
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請依據範例造句 I bought him a watch. I bought a watch for him.
範例:I / bought / him / watch I bought him a watch. I bought a watch for him.
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造句1 1. Ted / wrote / his mom / letter Ted wrote his mom a letter. Ted wrote a letter to his mom.
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造句2 2. Polly / sent / Keith / gift Polly sent Keith a gift.
Polly sent a gift to Keith
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造句3 3. Miss Yu / gave / her daughter / a pair of gloves Miss Yu gave her daughter a pair of gloves. Miss Yu gave a pair of gloves to her daughter.
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造句4 4. Mr. Kao / showed / his students / photo
Mr. Kao showed his students a photo. Mr. Kao showed a photo to his students.
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造句5 5. Laury / made / his girlfriend / an apple pie
Laury made an apple pie for his girlfriend.
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造句6 6. Nancy / bought / her mother / some beautiful flowers
Nancy bought some beautiful flowers for her mother.
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造句7 7. Mr. Brown / gave / us / the ticket Mr. Brown gave us the ticket. Mr. Brown gave the ticket to us.
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