英语的基本句型 红阳高中　刘学志 e-mail xuezhi818141@sina.com.

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1 英语的基本句型 红阳高中　刘学志

2 五种基本句型 主语+不及物动词 Everybody smiled. 2. 主语+及物动词+宾语 He knows everything.
2. 主语+及物动词+宾语 He knows everything. 3. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 I showed him my passport. 4. 主语+系动词+表语 The boy looks healthy. 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 What made you angry? 祈使句的主语一般都省略掉

3 一 主语+不及物动词 1.主语+不及物动词 The sun is rising. It’s snowing. Can you read?
一　 主语+不及物动词 1.主语+不及物动词 The sun is rising. It’s snowing. Can you read? 2.主语+不及物动词+状语 Did you sleep well? She often dreams. You go first and I will follow behind.

4 How did the accident come about? The bomb blew up.
3. 主语+不及物动词+副词(构成成语动词) The engine broke down. How did the accident come about? The bomb blew up. 4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思) Is the book selling well? Does this cloth wash well?

5 二 主语+及物动词+宾语 1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词) He loved ice-cream.
二　主语+及物动词+宾语 1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词) Do you know these them? He loved ice-cream. What did he say? 2. 主语+及物动词+反身代词 Now I will introduce myself. They blamed themselves for the accident.

6 3.主语+及物动词+同源宾语 He smiled a strange smile. As he slept, he dreamed a dream. 4.主语+成语动词+宾语 He handed in his homework this morning. They are looked down by everyone. 5. 主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语) We can’t afford to pay such a price. You must try to improve. He forgot which way to go.

7 6.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语) Would you mind waiting for a few minutes? I prefer standing. I propose resting for half an hour. 7.主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语) He claimed that he saw the accident. I suggested (that) we (should) leave early. Do you see why I did it? Can you tell which is which? She asked if she might call and see me. I’ll do what I can. I don’t remember when that happened.

8 三 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词
三　主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词 She give me her telephone number. (to) I’ll make you some fresh tea. (for) They forgave him his crimes. 2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句 I have warned him that it is not allowed. She showed me where her leg hurt. Tell me whatever you know about it.

9 四 主语+系动词+表语 1.主语+系动词+形容词 How are you? I’m fine. He has fallen ill.
四　主语+系动词+表语 1.主语+系动词+形容词 How are you? I’m fine. He has fallen ill. They kept silent. 2.主语+系动词+名词 His dream has at last become a reality. He appeared a fool. It sounds a good idea.

10 3.主语+系动词+副词 Is Helen in? Summer is over. You’d better keep away from that guy. 4.主语+系动词+介词短语 You know what you are after. Keep off the grass. The students are in favour of reform. 5.主语+系动词+不定式 His plan is to keep it secret. The only thing now is to take a taxi. Surely she was to be trusted.

11 6.主语+系动词+动名词 My job is repairing cars. Talking to him is talking to a wall. Their favourite pastime is playing chess. 7.主语+系动词+从句 My opinion is that the plan won’t work. The question is what you want to do. That’s where we differ. That’s how I look at it. The problem is who can be put in charge.

12 8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语 She is fond of this country. I was sick of lying in bed. They seem delighted with the result. 9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式 I’m happy to meet you. She was eager to see her people. 10.主语+系动词+形容词+从句 I’m glad you have come. We’re not clear what they’re up to. I am not certain who he is. He’s doubtful whether he can afford it.

13 五 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词 I thought her so nice and sincere.
五　主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词 I thought her so nice and sincere. They didn’t believe such a thing possible. He found it difficult to satisfy their needs. 2.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词 They called their daughter Mary. We elected Smith our chairman. We thought it our duty to help them.

14 3.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语 He put his books in order. This placed her in a very difficult position. She was placed in a very difficult position. 4.主语+及物动词+宾语+副词 She wished herself home. Don’t leave me behind. 5.主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式 What do you advise me to do? I wish you to be happy? We all felt the plan to be unwise.

15 6.主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式 We can’t let this go on. Did you notice him come in? 7.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词 I saw her chatting with Nancy. I hate you being unhappy. I could smell trouble coming. 8.主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词 He watched the piano carried upstairs. You must make yourself respected. You have to get a photograph taken.

16 Your sister dances beautifully. They proved that the earth was round.
练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型 Your sister dances beautifully. They proved that the earth was round. This food looks inviting. Doing that would be playing with fire.

17 5.They kept their marriage a secret.
6.He played dead. 7.She was nicknamed “Little Rabbit”. 8.Show me what you bought. 9.She never doubted that she was right. 10.Good food keeps you healthy.

18 1.The palaces were large and beautiful.
2.Horse-riding,hammer throw and shooting are some of the more unusual events. 3.A species can become endangered for different reasons.

19 4.Harry seems like a normal boy.
5.It sounded like a woman crying. 6.Tom suddenly felt cold. 7.I will pick up rubbish from the ground. 8.You can plant a tree or build a birdhouse.

20 9.Steve also wants us to think abut what we do.
10.I will tell my friends to protect the environment. 11.I advise waiting till the right time. 12.My uncle suggested (me) getting a job in a bank.

21 13.Professor Stevenson explained to the students that the milu deer had been very common in China a long time ago. 14.Pop music makes people feel easy and forget abut the real world; rock music makes people think abut the world and how to make their life better.