Unit 3 A taste of English humour

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1 Unit 3 A taste of English humour
课件制作 吉安县二中 William

2 课文语法填空 Some humour can be cruel，but some people seem to enjoy seeing other people's bad luck 1.________ times.Perhaps it makes us feel more content 2.________ our life because we feel there is someone else 3.________ (bad) off than ourselves. However，some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character.Charlie Chaplin was such an actor.He was able to make terrible situations funny 4.________ at the same time show the humanity and kindness that can 5.________ (find) in the most difficult circumstances. at with worse and be found

3 Take The Gold Rush for example
Take The Gold Rush for example.The film is set in California in the middle of the 6.________ (nineteen) century.Chaplin and his friend wash sand from the river in a pan of water and expect to find gold，7.________ they have not been fortunate enough to find any. Instead，they 8.________ (catch) in a snowstorm in a small wooden house，9.________ they have nothing to eat.They are so hungry 10.________ they have to boil a pair of leather shoes and eat them.Chaplin seems to eat each mouthful with great enjoyment and makes it seem as if it were one of the best meals he has ever had! nineteenth but are caught where that

4 【核心单词】 1. _______(adj. )　满足的; 满意的 (n. ) 满足 (vt. ) 使满足 2. ________(adj. ) 平常的; 普通的 3. _________(vt. & vi. ) 战胜; 克服 4. ______(n. ) 失败(者) 5. ________(vt. )使惊诧→__________(adj. )令人感到惊讶的→____________(n. )惊诧; 震惊 content ordinary overcome failure astonish astonishing astonishment

5 6. _________(adj. )幸运的; 吉利的→____________(adv. )(反义
fortunate unfortunately 6. _________(adj. )幸运的; 吉利的→____________(adv. )(反义 词)不幸地→_______(n. )运气, 财富 7. ________(vt. & vi. )使欢乐; 款待→_____________(n. )娱乐 →___________(adj. )有趣的; 愉快的 8. ________(vt. )使信服→__________(adj. )令人信服的 9. ______(vt. & vi. )导演; 指示; 指挥(adj. )直的; 直接的; 直率的→________(n. )指导; 方向→_______(n. )导演 →_______(adv. & conj. )直接地, 径直地; 一……就…… 10. _____(vi. )作出反应, 回应→________(n. )反应, 回应 fortune entertain entertainment entertaining convince convincing direct director direction directly reaction react

6 11. ______(prep. ) 遍及; 贯穿 ; (adv. ) 到处; 始终; 全部
【高频单词】 11. ______(prep. ) 遍及; 贯穿 ; (adv. ) 到处; 始终; 全部 12. _____(adj. ) 用旧的; 用坏的; 破烂的 13. _______(vt. & vi. ) (使)滑动; (使)滑行 (n. ) 滑; 滑动; 幻灯片 14. ___________(adj. ) 突出的; 杰出的; 显著的 throughout worn slide outstanding

7 17. _______(n. )幽默; 滑稽→_________(adj. )幽默的
18. _________(n. )表演者; 演出者→________(vt. )执行; 表演 →____________(n. )执行; 演出 19. _________(adj. )特殊的; 特别的(n. )细节; 细目 →___________(adv. )特殊地; 特别地 occasion whisper humour humorous performer perform performance particular particularly

8 1.用fortune的适当形式填空 ①Don't leave that to ________. ②Central London is ________ in having so many large parks and open spaces. ③He was robbed last night，but ________ he didn't have much money on him then. 2．用direct的适当形式填空 ①The British could do nothing ________ to help the Austrians. ②He drove off in the ________ of Larry's shop. ③I came ________ I heard what had happened. ④—How can I take this medicine，sir? —Just follow the ________ on the bottle. 【答案】　①fortune　②fortunate　③fortunately　①directly　②direction　③directly　④directions

9 7. star in ____________________
Ⅱ. 短语➡双语互译 1. 强行闯入, 进入　　　　　　_________ 2. 直到现在 _________ 3. 挑出, 辨别出 _______ 4. 切断; 断绝 ______ 5. feel/be content with 6. badly off 7. star in ____________________ break into up to now pick out cut off 对……满足 穷的, 缺少的 在……担任主角, 主演 

10 语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空 ①He was once only an _________________(普通表演者)and was ________(穷的). ___________(幸运的是), he __________ ___(被挑选出)by a famous _______(导演)to ______(担任主角)a film. Soon he became well known throughout the country. ②As a businessman he was once ________(一个失败者). Most relatives and friends ______(断绝)their relationship with him. After ___________(克服)many difficulties, he finally achieved __________(令人信服的)success. ordinary performer Fortunately badly off was picked out director star in a failure cut off overcoming convincing

11 3．We always had some candles in store in case the power was ________.
二、用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．The girl doesn't seem too ________—she has nice clothes and good car. 2．Harry is wearing a red tie and blue suit.So he's easy to be ________ in the crowd. 3．We always had some candles in store in case the power was ________. 4．She ________ very ________ the new bike，so she asked her parent to buy one for her. 5．Jones was ill，so she missed her chance of ________ the school play last month. 6．My father hasn't got much time off from work ________，so he's really looking forward to his vacation. 【答案】　1.badly off　2.picked out　3.cut off　4.was　content with　5.starring in　6.up to now

12 [句式仿写] 正像上面所提到的一样，高中生的数量正在增长。 ，_____________________________
3 句式高仿演练 1．(教材P18)As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。 [句式仿写]　正像上面所提到的一样，高中生的数量正在增长。 ，_____________________________ As is mentioned above ,the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.

13 making all the people sad
2．(教材P18)Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。 [句式仿写]　1.这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。 The news shocked the public， _______________________students' safety at school. 2.南非首位黑人总统纳尔逊·曼德拉逝世了, 这使所有 人很伤心。 South Africa’s first black president Nelson Mandela died, ______________________. leading to great concern about making all the people sad

14 ①He ran very fast _____________________________. 他跑得很快, 结果打破了我们学校的纪录。
②The naughty boy fell off his bike, ___________________. 那个淘气的男孩从自行车上掉下来, 伤了双臂。 breaking the record of our school hurting both his arms *He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty. 他匆忙赶到那个屋子, 发现已经空无一人。 Football was played over 80 countries in Europe ,making it the most popular game in the world .

15 dance as soon as he could walk. 【仿写】我认为一周内完成这项任务是可能的。
3.You mayfind it astonishingthat Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 【仿写】我认为一周内完成这项任务是可能的。 I think ________________ this task in a week. 他发现研究当今国际形势非常重要 —————————————————————— it possible to finish He found it important to study the current affairs in the world

16 4．(教材P18)Then be picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.查理挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。 [句式仿写]　那个小孩和我们谈起话来像成年人似的。 . The child talked to us as if he were an adult 5．(教材P18)The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐。 [句式仿写]　他是如此精力集中地看书，以至于忘了吃饭。 He was concentrated on his book he even forgot his dinner.

17 核心考点突破 (教材P18)He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。content adj.满足的；满意的 n．目录；内容；容量；满足vt.使满足 (1)feel/be content with 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth.满足于做某事 (2)content oneself with 满足于 (3)to one's heart's content 心满意足地，尽情地 (4)a contented smile 一个满意的微笑 (5)the contents of a book 一本书的目录 the contents of a letter 一封信的内容

18 ————————————————————— ②您对我过去一年的工作表现不满意吗？
①你应该满足于你所拥有的一切。 ————————————————————— ②您对我过去一年的工作表现不满意吗？ ____________________________________ ③他告诉我他不知道遗嘱的内容。 _____________________________________ ④那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。 You will have to content yourself with what you have. Are you not content with the work I've done the past year? He told me that he didn't know the_content of the will. That rich man is tired of city life，so he is_content_to live in the country.

19 2.convince (教材P18)The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐。 convince vt.使人信服；使相信convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的 (1)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 convince sb.that...使某人相信…… (2)be convinced of 确信……；相信…… be convinced that...确信…… (3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的

20 ①The _________(convince) evidence _____(convince)the policeman of his innocence.I ___________(convince) that he would be set free soon. 令人信服的证据让警察相信了他的清白。我相信他将很快被释放。 ②His mother has been trying to convince_him_to see a doctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。

21 [联想归纳]　 除了convince，还有哪些动词可以构成“动词＋sb.＋of sth.”的结构？ ①accuse sb.of sth.控告/指责某人做某事 ②cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯 ③inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 ④remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事 ⑤rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物 ⑥rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物

22 3.direct vt.&vi.导演；指挥；指示adj.径直的；直接的；直率的 adv.直接地
(教材P18)Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed，and produced the films he starred in. 卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。 (1)direct sb.to do sth.指示(令)某人做某事 direct that...(should)do sth.指示……做某事 direct sb.to a place 告诉某人去某地 (2)direction n．方向；方位；指点；指示；说明书 in the direction of 朝……方向 under the direction of 在……的指导下 in all directions＝in every direction 朝四面八方 ask directions 问路

23 (3)directly adv.“直接地”，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”
用作副词时, 这两个词都有“直接地”之意 指行路中不停步、不绕道、直奔目的地 directly 指以一种直接的方式。表示时间的时候, 有“立刻, 不拖延”之意 (3)directly adv.“直接地”，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……” ①A policeman stood in the middle of the road，_______________.一名警察站在路中央指挥交通。 ② It's only a small improvement but at least it's a step in the right direction.虽然这只是一个小小的改进，但至少是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步。 ③ _________________，everyone was quiet.老师一进来，大家都静了下来。 directing the traffic Directly the teacher came in

24 4.particularly adv.尤其；特别
(教材P20)Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.孩子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。 particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n. 细节；细目 be particular about/over sth.对……讲究/挑剔 be particular to do sth.特地做某事 in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别；格外

25 ②________________________，because her mother used to sing it.
I have nothing particular to do ①___________________this evening，so let's go out for a walk. 今晚我没有什么特别的事要做，咱们出去散散步吧！ ②________________________，because her mother used to sing it. 她特别喜欢这首歌，因为她妈妈过去常常唱。 ③____________________________while he doesn't care about money. 他对吃的东西特别挑剔，然而不在乎金钱。 She loves the song in particular He is very particular about food

26 3 精典短语研析 badly off穷的；缺少的 (教材P18)Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。 (1)be well off 境况很好；富裕 be better off 境况较好 be worse off 更穷的 (2)worse and worse＝go from bad to worse 越来越坏；每况愈下 to make matters worse＝(and)what is worse 更糟糕的是

27 ①As far as I know，the school ______________据我所知，这所学校相当缺乏设备和书籍。
is rather badly off for equipment and books. ①As far as I know，the school ______________据我所知，这所学校相当缺乏设备和书籍。 ②She had lost her job.___________________，she'd lost her house ，too. 她工作丢了，更糟糕的是，她的房子也没了。 To make matters even worse 1．用badly off的相关短语完成句子 ①The school ________________ (那时缺乏)teachers. ②Families will ________________(经济好起来)under the new law. ③We shouldn't complain about being poor because many families ________________ (更穷)． ④________________(使事情更糟糕的是)，it began to rain while we were marching. 【答案】　①was then badly off for　②be better off　③are much worse off　④To make matters worse

28 pick out 挑出；辨别出 (教材P18)Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.查理挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。 pick up 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转 pick off 摘掉；摘下来 pick one's pocket 扒窃；掏包

29 ．用pick短语的适当形式完成句子 ①They __________(挑出了)the best piece of silk. ②Bob's father is very common；you can't ________________(认出他来)easily in the crowd. ③The bus ________(接乘客)outside the airport. ④Dr.Annette Henderson says firstborn children ________________ (无意中学会) vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. ⑤She _____________(重新开始)a long­forgotten membership in the local league of women，so that she could get to know more people. key　①picked out　②pick him out　③picks up passengers　④pick up　⑤picked up

30 cut off 割掉，切断，使隔绝 (教材P18)Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe...卓别林割下了鞋子上端的皮子…… cut across 抄近路穿过；取捷径通过 cut down 砍倒；削减；减少 cut in 插嘴；强行超车 cut into halves/pieces 切成两半/碎片 cut up 切碎 cut out 剪除；删除 ①The village was cut off by the heavy snow for more than a month.这个村庄被大雪封闭了一个多月。 ②Mind you don't cut your fingers off! 小心别切断了手指头！ ③We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.我们正在交谈时，线路被切断了。

31 选词填空 badly off；pick out；up to now；cut off；star in
1．We shouldn't be unhappy about being ________—many families are much worse off than we are. 2．It's easy to ________ my car from others in the parking place. 3．Several months ago Harbin ________ its water supply for four days because of pollution fear in Songhua River，which is Harbin's main water source. 4．She has ________ some thirty films in all her life. 5．________，more than 100 people have been reported to be infected by the flu. 【答案】　1.badly off　2.pick out　3.cut off　4.starred in　5.Up to now

32 Ⅲ.完成句子 1．What worries us is that this is the third time that ________________ (电源被切断)this week. 2．The picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder ________________ (是否能辨认出我父亲)． 3．Sam ________________ (偶然学会一些电脑知识)just by watching others working on it. 4．If he had worked harder when young，he would be ________________ (境况好)now. 【答案】　1.the electricity has been cut off 　2.if you can pick out my father　3.picked up some knowledge of the computer　4.well off

33 3．By the time you reach the page，you __________ (已读了)half of the book.
1．The Chinese government，________________ (正如所报告的一样)，will develop a beautiful rural environment where farmers can live a happy life. 2．He spent four years getting a degree，____________ (结果发现)there were no jobs for graduates. 3．By the time you reach the page，you __________ (已读了)half of the book. 4．It hasn't rained for a month，________________ (使庄稼很难生长)． 5．I still remember the time ________________ (我第一次坐飞机旅行的时候)． 【答案】　1.as was reported　2.only to find　3.will have read　4.making the crops hard to grow　5.when I first traveled by plane

34 微写作 话题18——品味英语的幽默 【写作素材】 1．李华发现他无法适应新的学校生活倍感焦虑。(find it ＋adj.＋that) 2．整个第一学期，他觉得自己是个失败者。(throughout；a failure) 3．然而，他的同班同学总是给他讲名人的故事逗他开心。(amuse...by) 4．同学们发现他很有幽默感，说服他在学校艺术节演了一部戏剧。(convince sb.to do sth.) 5．他主演了一个对任何事情都很挑剔，家庭贫困的青少年。(star in；badly off；be particular about) 6．他令人信服的表演使人们相信他会成为一名杰出的演员。这帮他建立了自信。(so...that；outstanding) 7．他觉得自己很幸运，有这么多好同学。他对一切感到满意极了。(be fortunate to；be content with) 8．是友谊点亮了他的生活。(brighten)

35 【参考范文】 Li Hua found it worrying that he couldn' t adapt to his new school life.Throughout the first term，he felt that he was a failure.However，his classmates always amused him by telling him stories of famous people. They found he had a sense of humor，and convinced him to act in a play in the school art festival.He starred in a teenager who was particular about everything and whose family was badly off.His acting was so convincing that it made people believe he could become an outstanding actor，which helped him build up confidence. He thought he was fortunate to have so many good classmates and he was content with everything.It was friendship that brightened his life.

36 【经典语篇】 幽默可以说是一种优美的、健康的品质, 它能使人们平淡的生活充满情趣, 是生活的润滑剂和开心果。可以说, 哪里有幽默, 哪里就有活跃的气氛; 哪里有幽默, 哪里就有笑声和成功的喜悦。请用120个词左右论述一下幽默的作用。

37 [提出论点]A sense of humour is universally considered a most valuable personality. ①A person without humour is just like a spring without flowers. [列举论据]Humour can improve physical as well as mental well-being. It helps us bear our burdens, lessen our tension, and overcome our frustration. With a piece of joke, all our worries and sadness disappear like smoke, and we are full of energy once again. Humour helps us live in harmony with others. ②It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding with others during work and study, but humour can ease these problems quicker than angry words or quarrels. With it you can always keep on good terms with others. [得出结论]A sense of humour is really the source of happiness. It gives fun to life to make it worth living.