巧记 初二上册P112 不规则动词的过去式.

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1 巧记 初二上册P112 不规则动词的过去式

2 hit cost hurt set 1. beat cut let put read beat cut let put read [red]

3 come came become became sit sat babysit babysat get got forget forgot
stand understand take mistake came became sat babysat got forgot stood understood 2. took mistook

4 keep feel sleep sweep leave meet feed speak freeze kept felt slept
swept left met fed spoke froze 3. break ---broke

5 tell sell hold told sold held can will shall may could would should
4. can will shall may could would should might 5.

6 grow know draw grew knew drew fly---- flew say pay lay said paid laid
6. [nju:] throw blow fly---- flew say pay lay said paid laid 7.

7 began begin drank drink gave give sang sing sat sit babysat babysit
swam rode wrote drove begin drink give sing sit babysit swim ride write drive 8. ring shine rise [I]→a [aI]→o

8 built build lost lose sent send spent spend spelt spell meant mean
9. smell lend meant learnt learned heard wore bore [ment] mean learn hear wear bear 10. [h3:d]

9 bring brought buy bought fight fought think thought teach taught catch
11. bring buy fight think teach catch brought bought fought thought taught caught a a

10 was am/is were are went go did do/does had have/has ran run found find
saw took won hung lay(平躺) /lied( 位于) am/is are go do/does have/has run find see take win hang lie come 12. came wake----woke

11 13. eat ate

12 规则动词过去式的构成 1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed look looked play played start started
例词 构成规则 1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed look looked play played start started 2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -- d live lived hope hoped use used 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加—ed stop stopped plan planned trip tripped 4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加—ed study studied carry carried

13 轻读 /t/ ,重读/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后读/id/
规则动词词-ed的读音 说明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ , 例：finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted

14 Exercises went took were had ate hang bought met saw 用所给动词的正确形式填空.
1.Last week I _______ (go) to the aquarium . I _____ (see) some sharks and I _____ (take) some photos 2.There ______ (be) some really smart seals when we visited the aquarium . 3.Yesterday I _____ (have) some pizza ,and _____ (eat) some ice cream . 4.I ______ (hang) out with my friend yesterday evening .And I _________ (buy) some books along the street . 5.I ____ (meet) an old friend on my way home yesterday . saw took were had ate hang bought met

15 watched had took gets got was told not to be Did have Didn’t went
6.They ________ (watch) a movie last Sunday . 7.Last October the students _____ (have) a great school trip . 8.LiLei often _______ (take) the subway to school last year . 9.He usually ______ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning .Today he _____ (get) up at 7:20. He _____ (be) late for class.Mr wang ______ (tell) him ________ (not be) late again. 10. _____ you ______ (have) a good time last Sunday? No, I _______ (do not). I _______ (go)camping with my friends, but it _______ (rain). had took gets got was told not to be Did have Didn’t went rained

16 That’s great!√ didn’t do Did find any Was any 改写句子：
1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _____ ___ her homework at home. 2.He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) ___ he ___＿_ ___ meat in the fridge? 3.She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） ____ __＿_ ___ she _____ there? 4.There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ orange in the cup? PRACTISE didn’t do Did find any That’s great!√ How long did stay Was any

17 Grammar Focus 肯定句 否定句 一般过去时 :表示过去某个时间发生的 动作或存在的状态.
Yesterday yesterday morning one day last year two days ago in 1999 标志词 句子结构 1) 主语+ 行为动词的过去式 +其它 . 2) 主语 + be动词的过去式(was,were) +其它 . 肯定句 3) There was /were +主语 +其它 . 1)主语+didn`t +行为动词原形+其它. 否定句 2) 主语+wasn`t /weren`t +其它 . 3) There wasn`t /weren`t +主语 . 疑问句 1)Did +主语 +行为动词原形 +其它 ? 2)Was /were +主语+其它 ? 3)Was /were there +主语 +其它 ?