Lesson 1 Are you a painter?

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1 Lesson 1 Are you a painter?
同位語 不定冠詞 a / an 簡單問句

2 同位語 說明 定義：放在名詞或代名詞後面，用來對 這些名詞或代名詞作
定義：放在名詞或代名詞後面，用來對 這些名詞或代名詞作 簡單一點的定義：同位語就是在一個 名詞之後的名詞，後一個名詞用來 前一個名詞。 補充說明 說明

3 同位語 文法： 1.在句尾： 2.在句中： , 同位語 , 同位語 ,

4 同位語 例句： 1. ---------- , 同位語 This is her brother , Alex. This is my
This is my teacher, Joy. This is his mother, July. 練習： (1)這是她的哥哥（brother），叫做Alex. (2) 這是我的同班同學（classmate），叫做Linda. my teacher , Joy his mother , July This is her brother , Alex. This is my classmate , Linda.

5 同位語 This girl This girl, a basketball playyer, is tall.
例句： , 同位語 , 同位語 This girl This girl, a basketball playyer, is tall. , a basketball playyer, This boy, a junior high school student, lives near my house. , a junior high school student, 練習：我當歷史老師的媽媽很漂亮。 My mother , a history teacher, is very beautiful.

6 u a e i a o an + N 不定冠詞 a / an 英文中表示單數的文法 a book, an orange, a student
a teacher, an iPad, a dog an apple, a watch, a cup a pen, an eraser, a baby an umbrella, a ruler, a doctor an o an i an a an e an u

7 注意：所有格及不定冠詞不能同時出現在名詞前
不定冠詞 a / an 練習：請在下列名詞前填上正確的不定冠詞 ＿＿ robot ; _____ actor ; _____ king ; _____ toy ; _____ ice cream ; ___ unicorn _____ watch ; _____ ear ; _____ ox a an a a an a a an an 注意：所有格及不定冠詞不能同時出現在名詞前 my a book ( ) a my book my book

8 簡單問句 基本英文句型： A. 肯定句 主詞 ＋動詞＋受詞 B. 否定句 主詞 ＋動詞＋ not ＋ 受詞 C. 疑問句 動詞 ＋主詞＋受詞
ex. She is a student. ex. She is not a student. ex. Is she a student?

9 單數beV的Yes / No 疑問句 功用：詢問 身份 確認物品擁有者 職業 物品名稱

10 指示代名詞 this 與 that is a book. This ex. 這是一本書 那是一顆蘋果 That is an apple

11 具修飾功能的this與that 功能：修飾後面接的名詞 文法：This / That ＋ 名詞 ＋ 動詞 ＋ 受詞 主詞 This book
green. ex. 這本書是綠的。 那隻貓是黑的。 That cat is black

12 怎麼把肯定句改成疑問句 將肯定句的主詞與動詞調換位置 名詞 A. 肯定句 主詞 ＋動詞＋受詞 B. 疑問句 動詞 ＋主詞＋受詞 形容詞
She is a model. 注意大小寫 is She a model. Is she

13 詢問職業 文法：Be V ＋ 單數主詞 ＋ a / an ＋ 職業 ex. a student? Are you 你是一個學生嗎？
練習：Jack 是一個老師嗎？ Is Jack a teacher?

14 詢問身份 ex. Is the boy your brother? 那男孩是你的哥哥嗎？ 練習：那女孩是她的姊姊嗎？ Is the girl
文法：Be V ＋ 單數主詞 ＋（所有格） ＋ 身份 ex. Is the boy your brother? 那男孩是你的哥哥嗎？ 練習：那女孩是她的姊姊嗎？ Is the girl her sister?

15 詢問身份 ex. Are you --- Miss Wang? 你是王小姐嗎？ 練習：他是吳先生嗎？ Is he Mr. Wu?
文法：Be V ＋ 單數主詞 ＋（所有格） ＋ 身份 ex. Are you --- Miss Wang? 你是王小姐嗎？ 練習：他是吳先生嗎？ Is he Mr. Wu?

16 詢問物品所有者 文法：Be V ＋ 單數主詞 ＋ 所有格 ＋ 物品 ex. Is this your pencil? 這是你的鉛筆嗎？
練習： 那是我的橡皮擦嗎？ Is that my eraser?

17 確認物品名稱 ex. Is that a puppy? 那是一隻狗狗嗎？ 練習：這是一隻大象嗎？ Is this an elephant?
文法：Be V ＋ 單數主詞 ＋ a / an ＋ 物品名稱 ex. Is that a puppy? 那是一隻狗狗嗎？ 練習：這是一隻大象嗎？ Is this an elephant?

18 測驗時間到囉∼∼ A. He is a nurse. B. My mother is a doctor. Is he a nurse?
C. Her brother is a teacher. Is he a nurse? Is your mother a doctor? Is her brother a teacher?

19 簡單問句怎麼回答 回答 簡答 詳答 肯定 Yes 否定 No

20 肯定簡答 文法： Yes, 單數主詞 ＋ be V ex. Are you an engineer? Yes, I am
練習：Is she a teacher? Yes, she is

21 練習 肯定簡答 Are you a painter? Is David a teacher? Yes, I am. Yes, he is.

22 肯定詳答 Are you an engineer? ex. Yes, I am. an engineer am I
文法： Yes, 單數主詞 ＋ be V ex. Yes, I am. 單數主詞 ＋ be V ＋ a /an / 所有格 ＋ 名詞 an engineer am I 練習：Is she a teacher? Yes, she is. a teacher. She is

23 Yes, she is. She is a teacher.
練習 肯定詳答 Are you a painter? Is her mother a teacher? Yes, I am. I am a teacher. Yes, she is. She is a teacher.

24 否定簡答 Are you an engineer? 文法： No, 單數主詞 ＋ be V ＋ not. ex. No, I am not
練習：Is she a teacher? No, she is not.

25 No, she is not. Is your brother a painter? No, he is not.
練習 否定簡答 Is your brother a painter? Is your sister a teacher? No, he is not. No, she is not.

26 否定詳答 Are you an engineer? ex. No, I am not. am not. an engineer. I I
文法： No, 單數主詞 ＋ be V + not ex. No, I am not. 單數主詞 ＋ be V + not ＋ a /an / 所有格 ＋ 名詞 am not. an engineer. I 單數主詞 ＋ be V ＋ a /an / 所有格 ＋ 名詞 I am a cook.

27 No, she is not. She is not a teacher.
練習 否定詳答 Is your brother a painter? Is Mary a teacher? No, he is not. He is not a painter. He is a student. No, she is not. She is not a teacher. She is a student.

28 綜合練習 肯定簡答 Are you a painter? Is Mary a teacher? Yes, I am.
綜合練習 肯定簡答 Are you a painter? Is Mary a teacher? Is your father a nurse? Is it an eraser? Yes, I am. Yes, she is. Yes, he is. Yes, it is.

29 Yes, she is. She is a teacher.
綜合練習 肯定詳答 Are you a painter? Is Mary a teacher? Is your father a nurse? Is it an eraser? Yes, I am. I am a teacher. Yes, she is. She is a teacher. Yes, he is. He is a nurse. Yes, it is. It is an eraser.

30 綜合練習 否定簡答 Is your brother a painter? Is Mary a teacher?
綜合練習 否定簡答 Is your brother a painter? Is Mary a teacher? Are you a nurse? Is it an eraser? No, he is not. No, she is not. No, I am not. No, it is not.

31 綜合練習 否定簡答 Is your brother a painter? Is Mary a teacher?
綜合練習 否定簡答 Is your brother a painter? Is Mary a teacher? Are you a nurse? Is it an eraser? No, he is not. He is not a painter. He is a student. No, she is not. She is a student. She is a student. No, I am not. I am not a nurse. I am an engineer. No, it is not. It is not an eraser. It is a ruler.

32 what當疑問詞的問句與答句 文法：What + is + this/ that / it ?
This / That / It + is + 名詞. What is this? ex. 這是什麼？ 一本書 It is a book.

33 what句型練習 ex. this A: What is this? B: It is a pen. 1. that A:
What is that? B: It is a ruler.

34 what句型練習 2. it A: What is it? B: It is an eraser. 3. this A:
What is that? B: It is a watch.