副词的基本用法.

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1 副词的基本用法

2 问题1：______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. （04上海春季）
A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange 问题2： Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be _____ many poor people? (1995 N) A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such A 副词 enough 要放在形容词和副词的后面，形容词 enough 放在名词前后都可。 B A: 基本句型：such + (a) + adj. + n. ; so + adj. + a + n. B: such 后可加各种名词，而so后面只能加单数名词； C: so 可加 many, much, few, little 等，而such不能。

3 问题3： We don’t care if a hunting dog smells ____, but we really don’t want him to smell _____. (1995上海) A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad 问题4： Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home. （03全国卷） A．much too heavy B．too much heavy C．heavy too much D．too heavy much C smell 有双重词性，作“闻起来”解是系动词，后接形容词作表语；作“嗅”解是形为动词，后接副词。该题的干扰项是B，“smells bad” 表示闻起来很臭，不可能同时放入两个空格。 A much too 是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词；too much 是名词或形容词，可单独使用或修饰名词。

4 B B 问题5： John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his
studies. (05(广东卷) A. very B. far C. more D. still 问题6：— Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? — Of course . You can never be careful with that . (05江西卷) A．enough B．too C．so D．very B 副词的修饰关系是现今高考的热点之一，复习中应予以足够的重视。“far behind …”表示“远远地掉在后面”。 B “can never be too …”是一种固定的表达方式，意为“越……就越好”

5 常用副词的比较

6 A D 问题1： It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she
stood ______ to her mother.( 2002北京) A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 问题2： We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _______. (1996 N) A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily A close to 离……近，此处 close 是副词；closely 表示“密切地”，与题意无关。 D 表示 “雨下得大”可用 rain hard; rain heavily　等，不用 badly 或 strongly。表示“刮大风”可用 strong wind。hardly 是否定词，与句意无关。

7 注意下面兼有两种形式的副词 close 与 closely close意思是“近”； closely 意思是“仔细地” 　　　 He is sitting close to me. 　　　 Watch him closely. late 与 lately late意思是“晚”； lately 意思是“最近” 　　　 You have come too late. 　　　 What have you been doing lately? 3) deep 与 deeply 　deep意思是“深”，表示时间和空间深度；deeply时常 表示感情上的深度，"深深地" 　　　 He pushed the stick deep into the mud He often works deep into the night. 　　 Even father was deeply moved by the film.

8 high 与 highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much The plane was flying high
high 与 highly 　 high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much 　　 The plane was flying high. 　　 I think highly of your opinion. 5) wide 与 widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”，“在许多 地方” 　　 He opened the door wide. 　　 English is widely used in the world. 6) free 与 freely 　 free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地" 　　 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. 　　 You may speak freely; say what you like.

9 另外注意下列各组副词的用法区别 1) just --- just now 2) rather --- fairly
3) yet --- still --- already 4) hard --- hardly --- rarely --- scarcely 5) such a + adj. + n. --- so + adj. + a + n. 6) most --- mostly --- almost 7) especially --- specially 8) every day --- everyday 9) sometime --- sometimes ---some time

10 巩固练习： It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language. A. Extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially 2. Would you be _____ do me a favor? A. kind enough B. so kind as to C. so kind to D. kind as to 3. The guide told us that he would organize some businessmen from abroad to have a tour _____ the next month. A. some time B. sometime C. some times D. sometimes 4. It is ____ that his English is _____ perfect. A. sure … very B. right … rather C. exact … fairly D. certain … quite D B B D

11 副词的级别

12 1、as … as … 结构 问题1： John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself. （05安徽卷） (B) A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as 问题2： What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is ______ it is long. （05湖北卷） A．half not as wide as B．wide not as half as C．not half as wide as D．as wide as not half B as tall as “高达…”, five foot eight = five feet eight inches C as wide as 是比较，所以倍数词应放在前面。

13 说明： 1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。 　　　He cannot run so/as fast as you. 2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。 　　　 as +形容词+ a +单数名词 　　　 as + many/much +名词 　　 This is as good an example as the other is. 　　 I can carry as much paper as you can.. 3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的 前面。 　　This room is twice as big as that one. 　　Your room is the same size as mine.　　

14 4) 倍数+ the + n + of <=>倍数+ as + adj. + as　　
　This bridge is three times as long as that one. 　　This bridge is three times the length of that one. 　　Your room is twice as large as mine. 　　Your room is twice the size of mine. 5) 数量词 + senior / junior + to He is seven years senior to his wife. I am three years junior to my elder sister.

15 ２、 more than 结构 A B A 问题1：－Is your headache getting ______?
－ No, it’s worse. （05全国卷3） A．better B．bad C．less D．well 问题2： Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. （05山东卷） A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large 问题3： The number of people present at the concert was _______ than expected. There were many tickets left. （04福建） A．much smaller B．much more C．much larger D．many more A B A

16 C B B 问题4： The dictionary gave me a better offer than ____. (1999 上海)
A. that of Dick’s B. Dick’s 　C. he gave Dick D. those of Dick 问题5： You’re standing too near the camera. Can you move _____? (2000 上海) A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far 问题6： In that case, there is nothing you can do ______ than wait. (2001 北京春季) A. more B. other C. better D. any C B B

17 1）要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother
1）要避免重复使用比较级。 　　 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. 　　 (对) He is cleverer than his brother. 2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 　　 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. 　　 (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia. 3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 　　 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. 　　 It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 4）程度词 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even 等词可修饰比较级。除 外，还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。以 上词 (除by far) 外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前 面。而 by far 一般置于比较级之后和最高级之前。

18 ３、of the two 结构 问题1： Of the two shirts, I’d like to choose _____ one. (94 上海) A. the less expensive B. the most expensive C. less expensive D. most expensive 问题2： If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was ________ choice. (95 上海) A. good B. the best C. better D. the better A D 说明：在 of the two 结构中，比较级前要加 the，但如果不在 of the two 结构中，要注意冠词的使用。后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有冠词。 　 比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia? 　　　　 Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 　　　　 She is taller than her two sisters. 　　　　 She is the taller of the two sisters.

19 4、the + 最高级 + 比较范围 问题1：David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed. (05江苏卷) A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least 问题2： Greenland, ________ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers. (2000 上海) A. it is the largest B. that is the largest C. is the largest D. the largest D D

20 1)形容词最高级前必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。
The shortest boy runs fastest in the 100-meter race. 形容词 most 前面没有 the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常”。 　　　It is a most important problem. 　　 = It is a very important problem. 注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 　　　 (错)　Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. 　　　 (对)　Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2) 下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost 　　　This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

21 注意： a. very 可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。 This is the very best
注意： 　a.　 very 可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。 　　 This is the very best. 　　 This is much the best. 　b.　 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 　　 Africa is the second largest continent. 3) 句型转换： 　 Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 　 Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class. 4) “否定词语 + 比较级”，“否定词语 + so… as” 结构表示最 高级含义。 　 Nothing is so easy as this. 　= Nothing is easier than this. 　= This is the easiest thing.

22 5、和more有关的词组 1) the more… the more…　越……就越…… 　 The harder you work，the greater progress you‘ll make. 2) more B than A　与其说A不如说B 　 less A than B 　 He is more lazy than slow at his work = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 3) no more… than… 与……一样(不)……，不比……多 　 The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 　　no less… than…　与……一样…… 　 He is no less diligent than you. 4) more than　不只是，非常 　　She is more than kind to us all.

23 Goodbye!