电大英语统考阅读理解专项训练 Friendship 华亭电大 王红艳.

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1 电大英语统考阅读理解专项训练 Friendship 华亭电大 王红艳

2 Warming up Q: What songs do you know about friendship? Auld lang Syne
Shining friends

3 Shining friends a little faith brightens a rainy day 小小的信念照亮那下雨天 life is difficult you can't go away 生命难困苦 你总不能逃避 don't hide yourself in the corner 不要于躲角落 you have my place to stay 我的胸怀可让你倚靠 sorrow is gonna say goodbye 忧伤终会跟你说再见 opens up you'll see the happy sunshine 张开眼睛你会看见快乐的阳光 keep going on with your dream 继续追寻梦想 chasing tomorrow‘s sunrise 向着明天的太阳追赶 the spirit can never die 不会逝去的 是信念与理想 sun will shine, my friend 好朋友 太阳会闪耀 won’t let you cry, my dear 谁都不会令你流泪 seeing you shed a tear, make my world disappear 你的一滴眼泪都会让我的世界灰暗 you‘ll never be alone in darkness 在黑暗中 你永不会孤独 see my smile, my friend 好朋友 看我的笑颜 we are with you, holding hands 手牵手 我们和你一起走 you have got to believe, you are my destiny 在我宁静的心灵 你是我的信念与目标 we’re meant to be your friends 我们永远都会在一起 that‘s what a friendship be 因为我们是朋友

4 Video About friendship

5 Pre-reading Q1:What do you think friendship is?
Q2: What do you think a good friend should be? Q3: Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend ? (discuss in group)

6 What a good friend should be?
honest open-minded helpful good-tempered tolerant selfless easy-going responsible out-going loyal

7 Reading Anne Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager.

8 Background This is a true story. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentration camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains.

9 For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation or fresh air
For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary was written during the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.

10 World War II Netherlands Anne her diary--Kitty over two years
Skimming Read the passage silently and quickly and Fill in the form below. The time of the story The place of the story The heroine of the story Anne’s best friend The length of time they hid away The date of the diary World War II Netherlands Anne her diary--Kitty over two years Thursday 15,June,1944

11 Anne kept a diary because She felt very lonely because
Matching (2m) Anne kept a diary because She felt very lonely because They have to hide because Anne named her diary Kitty because She couldn’t meet her friends. Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. She could tell everything to it. D. she wanted it t be her best friend.

12 What had Ann grown crazy about?
Read the passage quickly and find the answer. What had Ann grown crazy about? Why did Ann stay awake on purpose until half past eleven? Through which can Ann look at the nature?

13 1.Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___
A her interest in nature B she had always been so C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too long

14 2. She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright
2. She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___ A they might be discovered B her family might be disturbed C it was very cold D a thief might get into the room

15 Anne’s Best Friend Language points

16 1.Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to like your deepest feelings and thought?
你想要一个推心置腹，无话不谈的朋友吗？

17 2. Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you,
or would not understand what you are going through. 或许你担心你的朋友会笑你，或不理解你的处境呢？

18 Go through 经历，经受 穿过， 通过 完成，做完 仔细检查
These countries have gone through too many wars. 经历，经受 It took us a whole week to go through the forest. 穿过， To my joy, she has gone through all the exams. 通过 I had just gone through the work when the telephone rang. 完成，做完 You must gone through your papers before you hand them in. 仔细检查

19 3. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
我不想像大多数人那样把它记成流水账。

20 Set down 1. =write down 记下 2. 放下 卸下
她很认真的听并记下他说的每一个词。 She listened carefully and set down every word he said. 2. 放下 卸下 他卸下沉重的箱子，休息了一下。 He set down the heavy boxes and rested for a while .

21 a series of 一系列 ，一连串 一连串不幸的事情发生了。 A series of mischance happened.
这个学生总是问他老师一连串的问题。 The student always asks his teacher a series of questions. 

22 4. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。

23 Outdoors indoors 1. n. 户外 我热爱大自然／野外。 I love the great outdoors．
2. Adv. 在户外 在野外 外面很冷。 It's cold outdoors. 他们常常在户外工作。 They often work outdoors. indoors

24 to do with 与…有关 我跟他无任何关系。 I have nothing to do with him .

25 5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得很清楚，以前有那么一段时间，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未使我心迷神往过。

26 6. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到十一点半不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。

27 On purpose 故意地 他故意伤害我。 He hurts me on purpose. by accident 偶然地
昨天我在街上意外地遇见了一个初中同学。 I met an old friend in middle school by accident in the street yesterday

28 In order to 为了 为了把它看清楚,我戴上了眼睛。 为了取得更大进步，他学习更努力了。 so as to (不可放句首)
In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. 为了取得更大进步，他学习更努力了。 He studies harder in order to make greater progress. so as to (不可放句首) 我起得早是为了不迟到。 I got up early in order not to be late

29 7.As the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.
因为月光太亮了， 我不敢打开窗户。

30 Too much 太多，很多。+ 不可数名词 地上有太多水。 There is too much water on the floor.
much too + 形容词或副词 “很” “太” 天太热。 It is much too hot.

31 Dare 敢 情态动词。主要用于否定句，疑问句，和条件句 各人称都用dare。后加动词原型。 否定式：daren’t 过去式： dared
我不敢和他说话。 I daren’t speak to him. 没人敢问他的目的是什么 No one dared ask him about his purpose.

32 dare 2. 实义动词。在肯定式中，后跟动词不定式 to do。 他不敢再来。
He will never dare to come again. 他不敢去。 He didn’t dare to go.

33 8. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.
漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加， 我全然被这种力量镇住了。

34 9. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
这是一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

35 It is the first time that sb. has done It was the first time that sb
It is the first time that sb. has done It was the first time that sb. had done it is /was the first time that… 是一个常用句型,意思是“某人第一次做某事”.从句中应该使用完成时态.若主句是现在时,从句中使用现在完成时态;若主句使用过去时,则从句应该使用过去完成时态.

36 It is the first time that sb. has done It was the first time that sb
It is the first time that sb. has done It was the first time that sb. had done 1. 这是我第一次来北京。 This is the first time that I have been in Beijing. 2. 那是他第二次上班迟到。 It was the second time that the man had been late for work. 3.这是你第一次参观东厦中学吗？ Is this the first time that you have visited Dongxia Middle School？

37 It is the first time that he ____ to join us in a research.
A. agree B. agreed C. has agreed D. will agree

38 改错 It was the third time that the boy is late. had been
It is the first time that I visit the city. have visited

39 Face to face shoulder to shoulder back to back hand in hand arm in arm

40 9.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 观看这些已经不再是乐趣， 因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

41 It’s no pleasure doing sth. 做某事不快乐
It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没用 It’s no good doing sth.做某事不好 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。

42 no longer =not…any longer 不再
我不再恨他了。 I no longer hate him. I don’t hate him any longer. 她不再需要我了。 She no longer needs me. She do not need me any longer.

43 Thanks for your coming