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新生儿与新生儿疾病 Newborn and Neonatal Disease

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Presentation on theme: "新生儿与新生儿疾病 Newborn and Neonatal Disease"— Presentation transcript:

1 新生儿与新生儿疾病 Newborn and Neonatal Disease
第六章第一节 新生儿与新生儿疾病 Newborn and Neonatal Disease 2/19/2019

2 General introduction(总论)
Be familiar with the classification (分类)and definition(定义) of neonate Be familiar with the characteristic(特点) and nursing care(护理) of neonate 2/19/2019

3 Basic Concept(基本概念) Neonate(新生儿) Perinatal period (围生期)
Neonatal period (新生儿期) 2/19/2019

4 新生儿分类 Ⅰ. According to the gestational age(胎龄)
Ⅱ. According to the birth weight (出生体重) Ⅲ. According to the relationship between the gestational age and the birth weight 2/19/2019

5 新生儿分类 From ill mother Abnormal childbirth Neonatal diseases
Ⅳ. High risk baby(高危儿) From ill mother Abnormal childbirth Neonatal diseases 2/19/2019

6 正常足月儿和早产儿的特点 Ⅰ. Appearance Ⅱ umbilical cord、skin
Ⅲ . Body temperature(体温调节) Ⅳ . Respiratory System(呼吸系统) 2/19/2019

7 Ⅴ. Cardiovascular System Ⅵ. Gastrointestinal System
正常足月儿和早产儿的特点 Ⅴ. Cardiovascular System Ⅵ. Gastrointestinal System Passage of meconium(排胎便): within24h Ⅶ. Renal and Urinary System Urination : within24h~48h 2/19/2019

8 正常足月儿和早产儿的特点 Ⅷ . Special reflexes(特殊神经反射) Ⅸ.Immunity(免疫系统) 差,易感染
从母体获得IgG 2/19/2019

9 正常足月儿和早产儿的特点 Ⅹ. 特殊生理状态 physiological loss of body weight (生理性体重下降)
生理性黄疸 假月经及乳腺肿大 2/19/2019

10 正常足月儿和早产儿的特点 Ⅺ. Hematological System Vit K deficiency(缺乏) 2/19/2019

11 足月儿 早产儿 正常足月儿和早产儿的护理 Ⅰ. 护理诊断 有体温改变的危险 体温调节无效 有窒息的危险 不能维持自主呼吸
足月儿 早产儿 有体温改变的危险 体温调节无效 有窒息的危险 不能维持自主呼吸 有感染的危险 营养失调:低于机 体需要量 有感染的危险 2/19/2019

12 正常足月儿和早产儿的护理 Ⅱ. 护理措施 维持体温恒定 保持呼吸道通畅→维持有效呼吸 预防感染 合理喂养 日常观察与记录→密切观察记录
2/19/2019


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