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基于课程标准的校本课程教学研究 乐清中学 赵海霞
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实施课程标准以来的问题和困难 新课程发展的核心是新课程理念的落实(刘硕情:2011)
调查发现:城市重点中学学生、实验班学生相对比农村学校学生、普通班学生,各项均值显著地高于后者。 《课程标准》的主旨是提供选择权,也就是要培养决策能力,
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教学的三种取向 基于教师个人经验的教学 基于教科书的教学 基于课程标准的教学 教师所能教给学生的只有自我。(王尚文,2007)
教科书是教材的权威,是教学方案的心脏。应该教什么?如何教?几乎完全取决于教科书。(Chambliss & Calfee, 1999) 基于课程标准的教学
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基于课程标准的教学程序1 ——学段、学期、课时的一致性
学段内容标准 学期课程纲要 单元、课时教案 目标链
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基于课程标准的教学程序2 ——备课、上课、作业的一致性
(1)我要把学生带到哪里去? (2)我怎么知道学生已到那里了? (3)我如何安排学习活动才有利于 学生产生更好的表现? (4)实施教学即评价:收集—解释 —反馈 (5)作业:检测目标达成的工具 和下一步学习的基础
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基于课程标准的教学不是 基于课程标准的教学是 要求所有教师教学标准化 一种具体的教学方法 教学内容和课程标准的简单对应 目标源于课程标准
指向学生学习结果的质量 学段、 学期、 课时 从备课、上课到作业都要关注学习结果的质量,而不是自己的表演。
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二、校本课程 1、课程纲要: 2、有效课堂 1)生活性: 2)趣味性: 3)时代性: 4)本土性: 5)真实互动性: 6)灵活性:
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3、课外资源 1)校园英语环境 2)初高中衔接 3)外教资源 4)选修课 5)丰富的活动
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4、校本教研 1)主题教研 2)学科素养提升 3)发展个性化
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Thank you for your attention!
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何为《课程纲要》? ——以大纲的形式回答一门课程的四个基本问题(即目标、内容、实施与评价) 目标:我要把学生带到哪里去?
内容:基本的素材或活动是什么? 实施:我怎样带他们去? 评价:我怎么知道他们已经到哪里? 为什么说《教学进度表》不是《课程纲要》?因为 只见进度,不见教学; 只见课文,不见课程; 只见教师,不见学生。
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How much is it worth? A Game 趣味性1 游戏
Students who guess the closest price can get a prize.
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It is worth about 4 million Yuan
How much is it worth? A jade sculpture 玉雕
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窑址在江西吉安,盛于南宋。产品以木叶、剪纸贴花以及兔毫釉最为名贵。
It’s worth 80,000-90,000 Yuan A bowl (Jiangxi Song Dynasty) 窑址在江西吉安,盛于南宋。产品以木叶、剪纸贴花以及兔毫釉最为名贵。
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趣味性2 Boring, How can we solve this problem? 做操的理想境界
Explore his potential Happiness Download What is his goal? How will the school deal with him?
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Possible/probable
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生活化 M3U2 Healthy eating Talk about your own diet and give suggestions.
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Using language Listening Speaking & writing
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Do you find English hard to learn?
What is your problem? I have some difficulty in -----
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1. Listen for main idea What are they talking about exactly?
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2. Listen and fill in the blanks.
WT: No, I often listen to_______ _____ and learn them. It’s an easy way to learn some idiomatic English____________. CP: I sometimes do that. I like watching the ____ and the interviews on________.---- I find that very useful. WT: Why don’t you also listen to the _____ ________ and improve your listening skills? English songs 1 expressions 2 news CCTV9 3 native speakers
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How can we learn English well?
Can you come up with some good suggestions? You are expected to --- Native speaker face to face
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Would you please----? Make full use of frequently Could you please --- Fluent standard English Can you ---? A great number of books
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My experience of learning English
My problems What I’ve done My present plan Listening& speaking 1.Make full use of mornings 2. Speak to native speakers face to face 3. Frequently visit the library to enlarge my vocabulary. Go on working on English
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My experience with English learning
English plays a very important part in my life. However, I had some difficulty in speaking and listening when I was your age My rapid progress was based on my hard-work. I made full use of every early mornings to practise reading, such as English expressions& a great number of short stories. Besides, I tried to talk to native speakers face to face as frequently as possible. What’s more, I visited the library with the purpose of enlarging my vocabulary. Gradually, I could understand and speak English fluently. At present, I get on well with my English. I will go on working on it because of the famous saying: practice makes perfect I expect you will find my experience useful.
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Speaking: (group work)
Can you come up with some suggestions to help each other? S1: I have some difficulty in ---- Ss give suggestions. Ss: You are expected to ---- Would you please--? Could you please---?
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Writing – Write a passage:
Title: Ways of improving Paragraph 1. Why English plays a very important part in our life. It is expected to serve many purposes. However, --- has some difficulty in ---- Paragraph 2. Suggestions on how to solve Paragraph 3 Conclusion Based on the hard work, I hope she/he will
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