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Lesson 2 What are those? 複數 以how 及 what引導的感嘆句.

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Presentation on theme: "Lesson 2 What are those? 複數 以how 及 what引導的感嘆句."— Presentation transcript:

1 Lesson 2 What are those? 複數 以how 及 what引導的感嘆句

2 複數 概念: 及 的數量要一致 主詞 、動詞 受詞

3 複數 主詞的複數 人稱數 單數 所有格 複數 1 2 3 I my we our you your you your he his they
their she her it its

4 複數 動詞的複數 are

5 複數 名詞 a u a e i o 單數 可數 an 複數 不可數

6 複數 名詞複數 an apple a tomato a watch a toy a baby a wife a sheep
two apples three tomatoes four watches six toys seven babies nine wives ten sheep two apples three tomatoes four watches six toys seven babies nine wives ten sheep

7 o s ch sh /z x 複數名詞的規則 1.字尾為-s / -z / -o / -x/ -sh / -ch 時 加-es ex
1 class 3 classes s ch sh /z 1 fox 6 foxes x 1 tomato 3 classes 1 dish 7 dishes 1 watch 5 watches 1 buzz 2 buzzes

8 複數名詞的規則 字尾是o的名詞 A.母音加o piano pianos ex pianoforte zoo zoos radio
例外 縮寫的字直接加s A.母音加o 複數型加s piano pianos ex pianoforte zoo zoos radio radios 複數型加es B.子音加o tomato tomatoes photo photos potato potatoes photograph

9 複數名詞的規則 2.字尾為子音+y時,去y加-ies ex 練習 1 dictionary 6 dictionaries 1 puppy
3 cit 3 cities 1 city 100 babies 1 baby 100 bab 練習 1 dictionary 6 dictionaries 1 puppy 8 puppies

10 u a e i o 複數名詞的規則 3.字尾為 母音+y 時,直接加-s 母音是~~~~~ ex. 1 play 9 plays 1 day
1 toy 3 toys 1 boy 30 boys 練習 1 play 9 plays 1 day 7 plays

11 複數名詞的規則 4.字尾為-fe或-f時,將fe或f改成v,加-es ex. 將fe或f改成v 加-es 1 housewife
housewiv housewives 練習 1 wolf wolv wolves 1 leaf leav leaves

12 複數名詞的規則 字尾不是-s, -z, -o, -x, -sh, -ch, -f, -fe, 子音+y 直接加s 加es ex.
去f/fe加es 去y加ies ex. 1 ruler 3 rulers 1 eraser 9 erasers 練習 1 book 5 books 1 desk 7 desks

13 複數名詞的規則 規則變化 boxes babies boys wives sisters 使用時機 變化形式
字尾為-sh , -ch , -ss , -s, -x時,加-es a box → 字尾為「子音+y」時, 去y加-ies a baby→ 字尾為「母音+y」時, 直接加-s a boy → 字尾為-fe或-f時, 將fe或f改成v,加-es a wife → 字尾加-s, a sister→ boxes babies boys wives sisters

14 複數名詞的規則 不規則變化 單複數同型 child (孩子) children (孩子們) foot (腳) feet (腳們)
man (男人) men (男人們) sheep (綿羊) sheep (綿羊們 ) people (人) people (人們 ) fish (魚) fish (魚們 )

15 複數名詞綜合練習 請將下列單數名詞改為複數型 1.student ___________ 2. goose __________
3. computer _________ fifty __________ 5. salesman _________ fox __________ 7. robot ___________ watch _________ 9. dog ___________ play _________ 11. class ___________ tomato ________ students geese fifties computers salesmen foxes watches robots plays dogs classes tomatoes

16 來寫複數的句子吧 I am a students. (主詞用we 改寫) He is an engineer. (主詞用they 改寫)
You are a salesman. (主詞用you 你們 改寫) We are students. They are engineers. You are salesmen.

17 How 開頭的感嘆句! A. How + 形容詞 ! ex. How beautiful ! 好漂亮喔! How hot ! 好熱喔! 練習
How cool ! 好酷喔! 好特別喔! How special !

18 How 開頭的感嘆句! B. How + 形容詞 + 主詞 + 動詞 ! How beautiful that girl is ! ex.
那女孩好漂亮啊! 練習 How beautiful I am ! 我好漂亮啊!

19 How handsome that nurse is!
文法規則 A. How + 形容詞 ! B. How + 形容詞 + 主詞 + 動詞 ! 練習 1A. 好貼心啊! (sweet) How sweet! 1B. 你好貼心啊! (sweet) How sweet you are! 2A. 好帥啊! (handsome) How handsome! 2B. 那個護士好帥啊! How handsome that nurse is!

20 What 開頭的感嘆句! A. 感嘆的人/ 事 / 物 為單數時 What + a / an (+ 形容詞 )+ 名詞 What a
special robot ! ex. 好特別的機器人啊! 練習 好酷的工程師啊! What a cool engineer!

21 What 開頭的感嘆句! B. 感嘆的人/ 事 / 物 為複數時 What + 形容詞 + 複數名詞 What cute cats! ex.
好可愛的貓啊! 練習 好聰明的狗狗啊! (smart puppy) What smart puppies!

22 感嘆句練習 1.那個女孩好可愛喔! 1A. 用What 開頭 What + a / an (+ 形容詞 )+ 名詞
How + 形容詞 + 主詞 + 動詞 ! What + a / an (+ 形容詞 )+ 名詞 What a cute girl ! 1B. 用How 開頭 How cute that girl is !

23 感嘆句練習 2.這個廚師好酷喔! 2A. 用What 開頭 What + a / an (+ 形容詞 )+ 名詞
How + 形容詞 + 主詞 + 動詞 ! What + a / an (+ 形容詞 )+ 名詞 What a cool cook ! 2B. 用How 開頭 How cool this cook is !


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