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Find the sentences in the conversation
which mean… 1. I will do what you tell me to. 2. Why don’t you continue to publish the magazine on paper? 3. Could you do something for me? Promise! What’s wrong with an ordinary magazine? Can I ask a favour?
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4. Do you understand me? 5. It’s not a problem. I’ll charge the battery. 6. Changing the subject, will you lend me your camera? Is that clear? I’ll see to it. Anyway, about the camera…
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1. Has it been published yet?
2. Two issues have been published. 3. Paper and print have been used for ages. 4. The battery hasn’t been charged for a couple of months. 5. It’s been turned off since your mum’s birthday party. If the magazine is on line, paper won’t be needed. 2. It will be published on the school website, 3. But you must promise that it won’t be lent to anyone and it won’t be left at school.
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1. And it can be read on screen.
2. Now the same information can be read or even listened on computers. 3. Can books be replaced by computers?
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中考被动语态考题 The river smells terrible. People must __ dirty thing into it. (南京市中考题) A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop from throwing B
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2. This book __ often __from the library. (北京市中考题) A
2. This book __ often __from the library. (北京市中考题) A. aren’t take; away B. taken; away C. isn’t taken; away D. be taken; away 3. He ___ ___ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黄冈市中考题) C was told
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4. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (济南市中考题)
___________ another man-made satellite into space last week. 变主动语态 They sent up
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5. People there planted many trees last year.
Trees ____ ______ by people there last year. (青岛市中考题) 6. They grow vegetables on the farm. The vegetables ___ ______on the farm (上海市中考题) were planted are grown
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Talk about the advantage of the inventions.
Our life has been changed by cell phones/ bikes/ TVs because..
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Homework Finish work book 1-3. Write a passage about one of the inventions we talked about.
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如: give →be given to此类动词还有: pass show send…
再如: buy→be bought for此类动词还有: make draw cook mend…
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5. 一些动词不定式在主动语态中省略to作宾语补足语, 改成被动语态时, to必须还原。
注: 1. 不及物动词(vi.)不用被动语态。如: happen、take place 、appear、disappear…
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几种特殊结构 1. My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday. 2. We often hear him play the guitar. I was given a gift on my birthday A gift was given to me on my birthday. He is often heard to play the guitar
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注意: see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to;但改成被动语态后必须带to。
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1. He gives me a book every year.
2. She bought him a bike yesterday. 3. They will make her plant the trees in a week. 4. I have heard them sing the song. I am given a book every year by him. A book is given to me by him every year. He was bought a bike by her yesterday. A bike was bought for him yesterday by her. She will be made to plant the trees in a week. They have been heard to sing the song by me.
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Grammar Points If the magazine…, paper won’t be needed. It’ll be published on the school website,… …that it won’t be lent to anyone, and it won’t be left at school ! Will (won’t_) + be +动词的过去分词为 一般将来时的被动语态
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Has it been published yet?
Two issues have been published Paper and printing have been used for ages. The battery hasn’t been charged for … It’s been turned off since your …. have/has (not) been + 动词的过去分词 为现在完成时的被动语态
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…and it can be read on screen.
The same information can be read or even listened to on computer. Can books be replaced by computers? 情态动词+ be + 动词的过去分词为情态动词的被动语态
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Summary: 各种时态的被动语态构成 一般现在时: 一般过去时: 一般将来时: 情态动词: 现在进行时: 过去进行时: 现在完成时: S+am/is /are + done S+was/were + done S+will+be +done S+can/may/must/should+be+done S+am/ is/ are+being+done S+was/were+being+ done S+have/has+been+ done
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1. What favour? Reason? 2. School magazine : ordinary one Online one 3. Something about the ordinary magazines 4. Advantages of the online magazine 5. At last, lend the …to Tony, but…
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-Do you know how to look after a pet dog?
Work in pairs: How to plant flowers / trees / vegetables? How to keep fish / birds? eg. -Do you know how to look after a pet dog? -Yes, I do. First of all, the dog must be fed every day. It should be washed often. It must be kept clean. It should be taken out for a walk every day. Its bowl and bed must be cleaned once a day.
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