Book 5 Unit 8 and 9 關係代名詞.

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1 Book 5 Unit 8 and 9 關係代名詞

2 壹、定義 人或事或物或什麼 樣的人事物 (1)代名詞及 (2)連接詞的功能 (2)連接詞:連接兩個完整的句子
一、關係代名詞：指稱說話者所言的 人或事或物或什麼 樣的人事物 二、關係代名詞兼有 (1)代名詞及 (2)連接詞的功能 (1)代名詞:代替句中出現過的名詞或代名詞 (2)連接詞:連接兩個完整的句子

3 貳、關係代名詞的格 格 先行詞 主格 所有格 受格 人 Who/that whose who/ whom/ that 事或物
Which/that Whose/ of which

4 例題1 James wants to know the girl.
The girl can play basketball very well. James wants to know the girl who can play basketball very well. 例題2 Jack plans to invite the girl to his party. We met the girl at the park this afternoon. Jack plans to invite the girl whom/ that/ who we met at the park this afternoon to his party.

5 例題3 The movie is very interesting.
I saw the movie last week. The movie which I saw last week is very interesting. 例題4 We want to stay at the hotel. The rooms of the hotel are clean and cheap. We want to stay at the hotel of which/ whose rooms are clean and cheap.

6 James wants to know the girl whose sister is a teacher at our school.
The girl’s sister is a teacher at our school. James wants to know the girl whose sister is a teacher at our school. 練習二 The car costs one million dollars. It can run very fast. The car which/ that can run very fast costs one million dollars.

7 參、如何使用關係代名詞 1. Find:找出兩句共同提到的名詞 2
參、如何使用關係代名詞 1. Find:找出兩句共同提到的名詞 2. Choose:選定做為形容詞的子句 (做為形容詞的子句需具有特色,有 別於主要子句的普遍性) 3. Delete:刪去共同的部分, Add:加入符合格、詞性的關係代名詞 4. Put:放置,將調整過後的形容詞子句, 放置於主要子句所共同提及的人事 物之後。

8 John showed me his new bike which Uncle Chang gave him two days ago.
Uncle Chang gave him the bike two days ago. John showed me his new bike which Uncle Chang gave him two days ago. 例題2 My sister visited that girl. The girl helps our neighborhood recycle used things. My sister visited that girl who helps our neighborhood recycled used things.

9 the subjects get better grades.
例題3 The restaurant is always crowded with people Its owner is from the US. The restaurant whose owner is from the US is always crowded with people. 例題4 Students get better grades on the subjects. They pay more attention to the subjects. Students get better grades on the subject which/ that they pay more attention to. Students who pay more attention to the subjects get better grades.

10 例題5 The oranges are not only sweet but also cheap
例題5 The oranges are not only sweet but also cheap. The oranges are grown by Mr. Wang. The oranges which are grown by Mr. Wang are not only sweet but also cheap.

11 Sue met the doctor whose teacher also taught her before.
肆、不可使用that做為關係代名詞的形容詞子句類型 類型一:that不可取代whose以及of which 例題1:Sue met the doctor. The doctor’s teacher also taught Sue before. Sue met the doctor whose teacher also taught her before. Sue met the doctor that

12 roof is blue two months ago. Mr. Wang bought the house of
例題2:Mr. Wang bought the house two months ago. The roof of the house is blue. Mr. Wang bought the house whose roof is blue two months ago. Mr. Wang bought the house of which roof is blue two months ago. Mr. Wang bought the house that roof is blue.

13 for is very interesting.
類型二:that不可取代介係詞+關係代名詞 例題1:The book is very interesting. Jason is looking for the book. The book which Jason is looking for is very interesting. The book that Jason is looking The book for which Jason is looking is very interesting.

14 例題2The lady is an excellent lawyer
例題2The lady is an excellent lawyer. You and Cindy are talking about the lady. The lady who/ whom/ that you and Cindy are talking about is an excellent lawyer. The lady about whom you and Cindy are talking is an excellent lawyer.

15 類型三:that不可用於非限定(補述)用法 限定:不只一個,所以要以形容詞子句限制所指 為何 補述:關係代名詞前加逗點, 只有一個,補充說明 此說明子句不存在也沒關係

16 Tina’s father, who is a famous cook helps us a lot. 父親只有一個所以是補述用法
例題1 Tina’s father helps us a lot. Tina’s father is a famous cook. Tina’s father, who is a famous cook helps us a lot. 父親只有一個所以是補述用法

17 例題2 The hospital saves a lot of poor children
例題2 The hospital saves a lot of poor children. You were born at that hospital. The hospital that/ which you were born at saves a lot of poor children. 醫院很多間,但你出生的只有那一間, 所以是限定用法

18 限定與補述用法關係代名詞的比較: come back to Taipei next weekend.
(有很多姐姐要限定是哪一個) My sister who is in New York will come back to Taipei next weekend. 例題B:我唯一的姐姐,她在紐約工作,下週末 會回台北。 My only sister, who works in New York will come back to Taipei next weekend.

19 伍、一定要使用that 做關係代名 詞的形容詞子句
類型一、先行詞同時提及人和物 例題:No one knows the old gentleman and his dog. The old gentleman and his dog take a walk at the park every afternoon. No one knows the old gentleman and his dog that take a walk at the park every afternoon.

20 that I’ve ever heard. 類型二:先行詞含有最高級 例題:這是我所聽過最美的一首歌。
This is the most beautiful song that I’ve ever heard.

21 類型三:先行詞含有序數 例題:Sally買的第一部車子的是白色的。 The first car that Sally bought is white. white.

22 to talk to. yesterday. 類型四:先行詞含有the only 例題:媽媽是我現在唯一想說話的人。
Mom is the only person that I want to talk to. 類型五:先行詞含有the same 例題:這是和Jack昨天遺失的同一輛腳踏車。 This is the same bike that Jack lost yesterday.

23 the writer is more interesting?
類型六:句首已使用who或which的疑問詞 例題一:那個和你在電話中交談的女孩是誰? Who is the girl that talk with you on the phone? 例題二:那位作家所寫的哪一本小說比較有趣? Which novel that was written by the writer is more interesting?

24 with yesterday is our class leader.
陸、可省略關係代名詞的形容詞子句 類型一:做受格的關係代名詞可被省略 例題1: The boy is our class leader. You played basketball with the boy yesterday. The boy who/ whom you played basketball with yesterday is our class leader. The boy you played basketball with yesterday is our class leader.

25 Dad bought the magazine yesterday.
例題2:The magazine is very useful. Dad bought the magazine yesterday. The magazine which Dad bought yesterday is very useful. The magazine Dad bought

26 next to Ms. Lin is Tim’s sister. The beautiful girl sitting
類型二:who/which + beV可同時省略, 不可 單獨省略其中一個 例題1: The beautiful girl is Tim’s sister. She is sitting next to Ms. Lin. The beautiful girl who is sitting next to Ms. Lin is Tim’s sister. The beautiful girl sitting

27 Jane’s laps is cute and friendly.
例題2: The puppy is cute and friendly. It’s sleeping on Jane’s laps. The puppy which is sleeping on Jane’s laps is cute and friendly. The puppy sleeping on

28 which was written by Susan White.
例題3: I read an interesting story book. The story book was written by Susan White. I read an interesting story book which was written by Susan White. written by Susan White.

29 Mayday are popular with young people in Taiwan.
例題4: The songs are popular with young people in Taiwan. The songs are sung by Mayday. The songs which are sung by Mayday are popular with young people in Taiwan. The songs sung by Mayday are popular with young people in Taiwan.

30 類型三: 可用介系詞取代的形容詞子句 A. who wear(s) = in + 衣物 例題1: The young lady comes from Japan. She wears a white dress. The young lady who wears a white dress comes from Japan. The young lady in a white

31 Will you invite the handsome boy who is wearing blue jeans?
The boy is wearing blue jeans. Will you invite the handsome boy who is wearing blue jeans? wearing blue jeans? in blue jeans?

32 B. who / which + have (has) = with 例題1: No one knows the boy
B. who / which + have (has) = with 例題1: No one knows the boy. The boy has long hair. No one knows the boy who has long hair. No one knows the boy with

33 the apartment which has four big rooms last week.
例題2: The Wang family bought the apartment last week. The apartment has four big rooms. The Wang family bought the apartment which has four big rooms last week. the apartment with four big rooms

34 The movie concerns on a famous band.
C. which concerns on = about Have you ever seen the movie? The movie concerns on a famous band. Have you ever seen the movie which concerns on a famous band? Have you ever seen the movie about a famous band?

35 柒、其他關係代名詞 類型一、what= the things that/which 例題:你所害怕的那些事並不嚴重。 The things that you are worried about are not serious. What you are worried about are not serious.

36 類型二:when(時間) = in, on, at + which表時間的子句 例題:1999是大地震發生的那一年。 1999 is the year in which the terrible earthquake happened is the year when the terrible earthquake happened.

37 類型三:where(地點) = in, on, at , from+ which表地點的子句 This is the market
類型三:where(地點) = in, on, at , from+ which表地點的子句 This is the market. We can buy all kinds of delicious food in the market. This is the market in which we can buy all kinds of delicious food. This is the market where we can buy all