Passive voice(被动语态) 九年级英语 建安区河街乡第一中学：李丽娜.

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1 Passive voice(被动语态) 九年级英语 建安区河街乡第一中学：李丽娜

2 Passive voice(被动语态) 考点1：主动语态和被动语态 Miss Yu_________her students loves
and she __________by her students. A. love; loves B. loves; is loved C. is loved; loves loves is loved 主动语态：主语是动作的执行者 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者 构成：______________ be+ done

3 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（用done表示）”构成。常见的四种时态的被动结构如下：
◆被动语态的构成（6年6考8次） 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（用done表示）”构成。常见的四种时态的被动结构如下： 时态 被动结构 例句 一般现在时 be(am/is/are)+动词的过去分词 The flowers are watered every day. 每天都要给 花浇水。

4 时态 被动结构 例句 一般过去时 be(was/were)+动词的过去分词 The flying disk was invented by college students. 这种飞碟 游戏是大学生们发明的。

5 时态 被动结构 例句 一般将来时 will/shall+ be+动词的过去分词 The bridge will be finished in a month. 这座桥将在一个月内竣工。 现在完成时 has/have+ been+动词过去分词 The new railway has already been built.新铁路已经建成了。

6 ◆被动语态的用法 在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于以下几种情况： 1. 不知道动作的执行者是谁。如： This watch was made in China. 这块手表是在中国制造的。 2. 没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如： Many trees must be planted every year. 每年都应该种很多树。

7 3. 需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。如: Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人在说汉语。 4. 动作的发出者不是指人。如： Many houses were washed away by the flood. 许多房屋被洪水冲走了。

8 例1：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.
—I _____ as captain of the school football team. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen D

9 例2：—Mr. King ____ by the reporter yesterday.
—He’s great! He helped so many disabled people. A. was interviewed B. is interviewed C. is interviewing D. was interviewing A

10 练讲重难点 考点抢测 1. Last March, many trees ____________（plant）along the streets to make our city more beautiful. were planted

11 2. Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody ____ to enter the concert hall.
A. allows B. allowed C. is allowed D. was allowed C 3. People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway____ in several years. A. will complete B. will be completed C. complete D. is completed B

12 4. —Can you see the picture on the wall? It looks beautiful.
—Yes. It ____ by Mr. Black two months ago. A. painted B. is painted C. paints D. was painted D