高考英语阅读分析 ——七选五 The best preparation for tomorrow

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1 高考英语阅读分析 ——七选五 The best preparation for tomorrow
高考英语阅读分析 ——七选五 Stella Cai The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.

2 一）题型解读： 试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。
考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明） 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

3 题型 : 细节类题型 篇章结构类题

4 一，细节类题型解题技巧 1．词汇复现法 复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词（同源词）复现、同（近）义词复现、反义词复现等。

5 同词复现（2010全国课标卷） …During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions My first reaction was to answer defensively. … B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. D. There were many difficult questions.

6 反义词复现（2012辽宁卷) D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage…. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

7 2. 词汇同现法 词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密 Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

8 3. 代词线索法 英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面面提及的名词或句子。
Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And don't forget about your friends.

9 4. 逻辑关系线索法 并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, either…or…, neither…nor…, not…but…, not only…but also, firstly, secondly, thirdly…; for one thing, for another thing…等; 因果关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；转折与让步关系：however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。

10 并列或递进关系（2012辽宁卷） The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends.

11 因果关系（2012辽宁卷） It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

12 转折关系（2011辽宁卷） Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing Read on for some techniques worth trying. D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.

13 二， 篇章结构类题解题技巧 根据空格所在位置确定不同的解题策略 1. 如果空格在段首或为段落标题
通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 。 2. 如果空格在段尾 通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。 3. 如果空格为一整自然段 通常是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后句的内在联系和逻辑关系。婶媳洵

14 空格为段落标题 （2010课标全国卷） ● 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification. A. Show your true interest. B. Restate the question with respect. C. Some ideas can be quite concrete

15 空格在段尾 By the time I was 12, My grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 74 C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers. E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

16 Step3 practice The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? ____71____ It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. ____72____. If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? ____73____. Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ____74____ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. ____75____. They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A.Some people don't like Muzak. B.The music gives them extra energy. C.Music is playing in the background. D.Factory workers produce 13 percent more. E.Muzak tends to help people understand music better. F.They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. G.Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.

17 The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? ___71___ It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. C. Music is playing in the background.

18 B. The music gives them extra energy.
Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. ___72___ B. The music gives them extra energy.

19 If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? ___73___ F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.

20 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ___74___ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.

21 ___75___ They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time
___75___ They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people don't like Muzak.

22 明结构，理脉络 总 71 首尾呼应 分 关系递进 关系递进 73 74 72 75 总

23 Step4:conclusion “七选五”解题步骤
1. 看标题、副标题预测文章大意。 2.速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题 3. 看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词。 4. 看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性。 5利用同义词，近义词，反义词关系 6. 灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)。 7. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。

24 Supposing you are the writer , Enlarge your vocabulary !
策略只是技巧，理解才是关键 Supposing you are the writer , try your best to complete the essay and solve the problem！ 词汇是基础 Enlarge your vocabulary ! Enjoy reading !!

25 The best preparation for tomorrow
is doing your best today.

26 Homework 1.Revise the content learnt today
2.Finish off Exercise 2 on the paper