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附加短問句是在陳述句後面附加短句,形式為問句。問話者通常期望答話者同意或證實他在陳述句中所說的話。

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Presentation on theme: "附加短問句是在陳述句後面附加短句,形式為問句。問話者通常期望答話者同意或證實他在陳述句中所說的話。"— Presentation transcript:

1 附加短問句是在陳述句後面附加短句,形式為問句。問話者通常期望答話者同意或證實他在陳述句中所說的話。
附加短問句 (Tag Questions) 附加短問句是在陳述句後面附加短句,形式為問句。問話者通常期望答話者同意或證實他在陳述句中所說的話。

2 附加短問句結構 I. 附加短問句 原陳述句 a. a. be + not + 主詞 (代名詞)? 主詞 + be…., b. b.

3 例句一. He is tired, isn‘t he? John isn‘t tired, is he? 他累了,不是嗎?

4 例句二. They are sailors, aren’t they? They aren’t sailors, are they?
他們是水手,不是嗎? They aren’t sailors, are they? 他們不是水手,對嗎?

5 附加短問句結構 II. 主詞 + 助動詞 + not + 動詞…, 助動詞 + not + 主詞(代名詞) 助動詞 + 主詞(代名詞)
原陳述句 a. 主詞 + 助動詞 + 動詞…, b. 主詞 + 助動詞 + not + 動詞…, 附加短問句 a. 助動詞 + not + 主詞(代名詞) b. 助動詞 + 主詞(代名詞)

6 例句一. Peter will come, won’t he? Peter won’t come, will he?

7 例句二. He can swim, can’t he? 他會游泳,不是嗎? He can’t swim, can he? 他不會游泳,對嗎?

8 附加短問句結構 III. 主詞 + do + not + 動詞…, 附加短問句 原陳述句 a. a.
b. do + 主詞 (代名詞)?…, 原陳述句 a. 主詞 + 動詞…, b. 主詞 + do + not + 動詞…,

9 例句一. She smokes, doesn’t she? She doesn’t smoke, does she? 她抽煙,不是嗎?
她不抽煙,對嗎?

10 例句二. They like to study English, don’t they? 他們喜歡念英文,不是嗎?
They don’t like to study English, do they? 他們不喜歡念英文,對嗎?

11 附加短問句其他注意事項 I. 附加短問句中如不用略寫式 n’t(如isn’t, aren’t等)時,not 應置於句末。例如:
1. He is tired, is he not? 2. She will come, will she not? 注意:此種用法很正式,口語中通常用 n’t 形式。

12 附加短問句其他注意事項 II. 特別助動詞用法: 1. Let’s go, shall we? 我們走吧,好嗎?
2. Let’s not go, all right?(或O.K.?) 我們不 要去,好嗎? 3. Come in, will you? 進來,好嗎? 4. Don’t go out, will you?不要走出去,好嗎?

13 附加短問句練習 I. 1. I don’t want to do this, ______?
2. She likes to study physics,_______? 3. Larry studies French, ________? 4. You lost the key, ________? 5. You should help him, _______? 6. I can’t leave right now, _______? 7. We haven’t seen Tom lately, ______? 8. They will arrive on time, _________? 9. She was hit on the head, _______?

14 附加短問句練習 II. 10. He wasn’t nervous, _______?
11.I am a student, ________? 12.Let’s help her, ________? 13. Don’t come in, __________? 14. She never sings in class, ________? 15. Sit down, __________? 16. Let’s not go out in the rain, _________?

15 附加短問句練習解答 I. 1. I don’t want to do this, do I?
2. She likes to study physics, doesn’t she? 3. Larry studies French, doesn’t he? 4. You lost the key, didn’t you? 5. You should help him, shouldn’t you? 6. I can’t leave right now, can I? 7. We haven’t seen Tom lately, have we? 8. They will arrive on time, won’t they? 9. She was hit on the head, wasn’t she?

16 附加短問句練習解答 II. 10. He wasn’t nervous, was he?
11.I am a student, am I not? 12.Let’s help her, shall we? 13. Don’t come in, will you? 14. She never sings in class, doesn’t she? 15. Sit down, will you? 16. Let’s not go out in the rain, shall we?


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