英语 七年级 ( 下 )Units 1 ～ 6) （人教版）.

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1 英语 七年级 ( 下 )Units 1 ～ 6) （人教版）

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12 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。 1 ． How many _________( 孩子 ) are there in Sam's family? 2 ． It's very ___________( 重要的 ) to eat healthy food. 3 ． We all lose ourselves in the __________( 美丽的 ) scenery. 4 ． I'm ________( 害怕的 ) I can't help you. 5 ． It's about a _________( 一刻钟 ) past twelve by my watch. 6 ． They are very pleased with the __________( 美味的 ) food. 7 ． I'm busy today.Can I go to see you ___________( 明天 )? 8 ． Linda is an English girl ， but she ________( 说 ) Chinese well. 9 ． Some students are singing and ____( 其他的 ) students are dancing. 10 ． Do you know ______( 任何一个 ) of these boys? children important beautiful afraid quarter delicious tomorro w speaks other any

13 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 11 ． Keep ________(quietly) ！ Everyone is sleeping now. 12 ． Can you tell me the _______(true)? 13 ． One of her _______(tooth) was hurt in the accident. 14 ． She is always very _______(luck) ， because she works hard all the time. 15 ． Look ！ Some students are __________(run) on the playground. 16 ． It's too _______(noise) in the room. 17 ． __________(hundred) of people lost their lives in the accident. 18 ． There will be a heavy rain in the _________(south) part of China. 19 ． Mr.King fell _______(sleep) soon after he lay down. 20 ． She cut the apple into two _______(half) ． quiet truth teeth lucky running noisy Hundreds southern asleep hal v es

14 三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。 21 ．英语老师对他们要求严格。 Their English teacher is ____________them. 22 ．你可以和他们交朋友。 You can ____________with them. 23 ．我妹妹艾米有点害羞。 My sister Amy is _______________shy. 24 ．在图书馆我们必须安静。 We __________________ in the library. 25 ．箱子里有二十多张光盘。 There are ____________20 CDs in the box. strict w ith make friends kind_of/a_bit ha v e to be quiet more than

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16 — Why do you like pandas ？你为什么喜欢熊猫呢？ — Because they're very cute. 因为它们很可爱。 (From ： Unit 5/Section A) 【即时演练】 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1 ． We didn't enjoy the day __ __ the weather was so bad.(2015 ，杭州 ) A ． because B ． though C ． unless D ． till 2 ． — His friend wants to go swimming __ __ it's very hot.(2014 ，黔南州 ) —It's OK.But ________ allow him to do that alone! A ． so ， not B ． so ， don't C ． because ， not D ． because ， don't A D why 与 because

17 3 ． — Tom isn't feeling very well. —He seems to have a cold __ __ the weather changes suddenly.(2014 ， 安徽 ) A ． before B ． so C ． because D ． though 4 ． — __ __ do millions of users visit the home page of the government ？ (2015 ，上海 ) —To read the news and search for the information they need. A ． When B ． Where C ． Why D ． What 5 ． — __ __ is the street crowded with so many people ？ (2015 ，宜昌 ) —Because they are waiting to watch the boat races. A ． Why B ． Where C ． How D ． Who C C why 与 because A

18 6 ． __ __ he exercises every day ， ______ he is very healthy. A ． Because ， so B ． Because ， though C ． Because ， / D ． Though ， / C why 与 because

19 Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。 1 ． He likes football because_it's_very_interesting ． ( 对画线部分提问 ) __________ he _____football? 2 ． What are you going to Shanghai for ？ ( 改为同义句 ) ________ you going to Shanghai? 3 ． It was too late ， so we went there by bus.( 改为同义句 ) We went there by bus _________it was too late. Why does why 与 because like Why are because

20 (1)why 是疑问副词，意为 “ 为什么 ” ，用来询问事情发生的原因，以 why 引导的特殊疑问句常用 because ＋句子， for ＋名词或 ( in order) to do sth. 回 答。 (2)why 相当于 what … for ，意为 “ 为何目的 ” 。 (3) 在句中若用 because 时，不能再用 so 。

21 In the evening ， I either watch TV or play computer games.(From ： Unit 2/Section B) 晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。 【题组训练】 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1 ． Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on __ __ side of me.(2015 ，杭州 ) A ． either B ． both C ． other D ． all 2 ． — What would you like ， coffee or tea? —Either __ __ OK.I don't mind.(2015 ，郴州 ) A ． is B ． are C ． was A A either 和 either…or…

22 3 ． — Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? —I may live __ __ in a hotel ________ in a friend's house.(2015 ，呼和浩 特 ) A ． both ， and B ． either ， or C ． neither ， nor D ． not only ， but also 4 ． — Would you like some juice or coffee? —__ __ is OK.I really don't care.(2015 ，宁波 ) A ． Both B ． Either C ． All D ． Neither B B either 和 either…or…

23 Ⅱ. 选择正确的单词完成句子。 1 ． Either of them ____(is/are) good at dancing to the music. 2 ． You can ________(neither/either) go there by bike or stay at home alone. 3 ． Either he or I _____(is/am) fond of rock music. is either 和 either…or… either am

24 either 可用作副词，意为 “ 或者；也 ( 用于否定句后 ) ” 。 either 常用的结构 为 either … or … ，意为 “ 要么 …… 要么 …… ；或者 …… 或者 …… ；不是 …… 就是 ……” ，可用来连接两个独立的词、短语或句子。当这个结构 连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与后一个主语在人称和数上保持一 致。 【拓展】 either 还可以作代词，意为 “ ( 两者中的 ) 任何一个 ” ，作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式。

25 Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.(From ： Unit 3/Section B) 许多学生和村民从来没有离开过村庄。 【题组训练】 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1 ． — I'm sorry I __ __ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.(2015 ，达 州 ) A ． left ， to take B ． forgot ， bringing C ． left ， to bring D ． forgot ， to bring C 动词 leave 的用法

26 2 ． Jackson ____ school two years ago and he ________ for two years.(2014 ，乌鲁木齐 ) A ． leaves ， has gone B ． left ， has been away C ． leaves ， has been away D ． left ， has gone 3 ． Ken ____ his jacket in the gym.He has to get it back.(2015 ，河北 ) A ． left B ． leaves C ． is leaving D ． was leaving 4 ． She ____ her hometown since she was 18 years old.She told me she would return soon.(2015 ，龙岩 ) A ． has left B ． has been away from C ． left D ． went away B A 动词 leave 的用法 B

27 5 ． — May I ____ your dictionary? —Sorry ， I ________ it at home. A ． borrow ， forgot B ． borrow ， left C ． lend ， forgot D ． lend ， left B 动词 leave 的用法

28 【注意】 leave 和 forget 均可表示忘记，但是 leave 可与介词短语搭配 使用表示 “ 把 …… 留在什么地方 ” ，而 forget 主要用于 forget to do/doing sth. 。此外， leave 还可以作形容词，意思是 “ 剩下的 ” 。作 “ 离开 ” 时，若 与一段时间连用，应把 leave 改为 be away from 。

29 — What is he doing ？他正在做什么？ — He is watching TV. 他在看电视。 (From ： Unit 6/Section A) 【题组训练】 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1 ． — Sam ， come downstairs ， please.I need your help. —Sorry ， Mum.I __ __ on the phone.(2014 ，陕西 ) A ． am talking B ． talked C ． was talking D ． have talked 2 ． Look ！ The boys __ __ football on the playground.(2015 ，桂林 ) A ． plays B ． play C ． are playing D ． played A C 现在进行时

30 3 ． — The bookstore ____ a big sale.The books there must be very cheap now.(2015 ，十堰 ) —Sounds great.Let's go into it and have a look. A ． is having B ． will have C ． had D ． was having 4 ． — What's the weather like ？ (2015 ，大连 ) —Oh ， it ____ outside.Take an umbrella with you. A ． rains B ． is raining C ． was raining D ． rained A B 现在进行时

31 5 ． Don't disturb Allen now.He __ __ for the Spelling Bee Competition.(2015 ，广东 ) A ． prepares B ． prepared C ． is preparing D ． will prepare 6 ． We're proud that China __ __ stronger and stronger these years.(2015 ， 河北 ) A ． will become B ． became C ． is becoming D ． was becoming C C 现在进行时

32 Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。 1 ． They are playing football now.( 改为否定句 ) They ____________football now. 2 ． I am doing my homework.( 改为一般疑问句 ) _____ you ________your homework? 3 ． Mary is reading_some_books ． ( 对画线部分提问 ) _________Mary________? aren't playing 现在进行时 Aredoing What isdoing

33 现在进行时 (1) 现在进行时的构成： am/is/are ＋动词的现在分词。 (2) 现在进行时的用法 ①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或持续的状态。 ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作和持续的状态。 ③表位移的动词 ( come/go/arrive/leave 等 ) 可以用现在进行时表将来。 ④常与 always ， forever ， all the time 等时间副词连用，表示反复发生 的或习惯性的动作，常表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。 ⑤当时间状语为 now ， these days 等或当句子中含有 look ， listen ， can you see 之类的暗示词时，要使用现在进行时。但应注意下列动词一般 不用于现在进行时的句子中。

34 a) 表示感觉的动词，如： see ， hear 等。 b) 表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如： like ， love ， hate 等。 c) 表示希望的动词，如： hope ， wish 等。 d) 表示归属的动词，如： have 。 e) 表示状态的动词，如： be 等。 f) 表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词，如： know ， think ， forget 等。

35 — Can you play the guitar ？你会弹吉他吗？ — Yes ， I can. 是的，我会。 (From ： Unit 1/Section A) 【题组训练】 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1 ． — Jack ， __ __ you ride a bike? —Yes ， I can.(2015 ，北京 ) A ． can B ． may C ． need D ． must 2 ． Reading a large number of books __ __ make us wiser.The more we read ， the more we know.(2015 ，山西 ) A ． can B ． would C ． need A A 情态动词 can 的用法

36 3 ． — ____ you come to my party on Sunday? —Sorry ， I'm not available.I ________ study for the math test.(2015 ，鄂州 ) A ． Can ， must B ． Must ， can C ． Need ， may D ． May ， can 4 ． There's an important football match today.I ____ miss it.(2015 ，河北 ) A ． may B ． can't C ． must D ． needn't 5 ． — Are you interested in shopping online? —Not so much.We ____ see real products but pictures.(2014 ，台州 ) A ． can't B ． mustn't C ． shouldn't D ． needn't A B A 情态动词 can 的用法

37 6 ． — How many English words do you think I should know? —As many as you ____ ． Then you will find reading quite easy.(2014 ，丽 水 ) A ． will B ． must C ． can D ． might Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子。 1 ． You must finish the task as soon as possible.( 改为同义句 ) You must finish the task as soon as _________ ． 2 ． Were you able to swim when you were five ？ ( 改为同义句 ) _______you swim ____the age of five? 3 ．那本书不可能是我们的。 ( 完成句子 ) The book __________ours. C you can Could 情态动词 can 的用法 at can't be

38 ① can 可表能力意为 “ 能；会 ” ， could 为其过去式，但在口语中 could 比 can 更委婉客气。 ② can 也可表推测，意思为 “ 可能 ” ，表推测时 can't 意为 “ 不可能 ” 。

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40 wear/dress/put on/in 【题组训练】 Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1 ． I really need to take more exercise because I'm ____ weight.(2015 ， 杭州 ) A ． putting off B ． putting on C ． putting down D ． putting away 2 ． — What did you do on Earth Day this year? —We ____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.(2015 ，福州 ) A ． put on B ． put up C ． put away B A

41 3 ． The child doesn't need any help.He is old enough to __ __ himself.(2014 ，呼和浩特 ) A ． put on B ． wear C ． dress D ． take care 4 ． She hurriedly __ __ the child and took him downstairs.(2014 ，鞍山 ) A ． put on B ． wore C ． dressed D ． had on 5 ． — Cindy ， look at your new shoes.Aren't they beautiful? —Yes ， they are really nice ， Mum.I can't wait to __ __ ． (2015 ，凉山 ) A ． put them on B ． put it on C ． put on them A C C A

42 6 ． Tom ， it's cold outside.__ __ your coat when you go out.(2014 ，黄石 ) A ． Take off B ． Put on C ． Put away D ． Take away B

43 Ⅱ. 用 wear ， dress ， in 或 put on 的正确形式填空。 1 ． Though Alice is young ， she can _______herself. 2 ． The woman ____ red is my aunt who is from Beijing. 3 ． Look ！ The girl is _________ a new skirt.How beautiful she is! 4._________ your hat ， the sun is shining brightly. dress in w earing Put_on

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45 备考跟踪训练 一、单项选择。 1 ． — Cathy ， can you answer the door ？ I ____ the room. —I'm coming ， Mum.(2015 ，安徽 ) A ． am cleaning B ． clean C ． have cleaned D ． cleaned 2 ． — He's ____ the plan.(2015 ，黔东南 ) —So am I ． It costs ______ and we have no enough time. A ． for ， too much B ． against ， too much C ． with ， much too D ． of ， much too A B

46 3 ． Tony's mum looks young and beautiful.It's hard to imagine she is already in her ____ ． (2015 ，苏州 ) A ． fifties B ． fifty C ． fiftieths D ． fiftieth 4 ． — What did you do on Earth Day this year ？ (2015 ，福州 ) —We ____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment. A ． put up B ． put on C ． put away 5 ． Take care when you are driving ， ____ in a summer storm like this.(2014 ，广东 ) A ． immediately B ． recently C ． probably D ． especially A B D

47 6 ． — ____ does Nancy help the old lady with her housework? —About twice a week. A ． How often B ． How long C ． How much D ． How soon 7 ． Many cities in China ____ Beijing ， have been deeply affected by dirtier air. A ． including B ． behind C ． without D ． beyond 8. The supermarket is____the park________the train station. A ． either ， or B ． between ， and C ． in ， or D ． with ， to 9. Don't forget ____ your schoolbag with you. A ． bring B ． bringing C ． brings D ． to bring A A B D

48 10 ． — ____ is it from your school to the bookstore? —About three kilometers.(2015 ，铜仁 ) A ． How far B ． How long C ． How often D ． How many 11 ． I don't think ____ is easy for the seventy ­ year ­ old man to play soccer. A ． this B ． that C ． it D ． he 12. Animals are our friends ， so we should help those animals ____ ． A ． in danger B ． in white C ． on TV D ． at home A C A

49 13 ． — Work hard ， or you will ____ others. —OK.I'll try my best. A ． fall off B ． fall over C ． fall behind D ． fall down 14 ． More and more young people are trying to do something ___ the old. A ． served B ． to serve C ． serve D ． serves 15 ． — Thanks for telling me the way to the bus station. —____ ． A ． Sorry ， I don't know B ． You're welcome C ． I hope not D ． Sorry to hear that C B A

50 二、完形填空。 (2015 ，温州 ) My parents always told me that I couldn't dance ， because it was a girl's sport.But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star.I practiced secretly ， learning from books ， movies and shows.However ， without my parents' support ， that __16__ seemed all but impossible to reach. One summer ， my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons.I immediately asked __17__ parents for permission( 允许 ) to take her to the lessons.What a __18__ chance to learn dancing! One afternoon ， I was practicing a new dance in my room ， when Maggie walked __19__ ． “ What's the matter ， Maggie ？ ” I stopped __20__ ． “ Denis ， you are a great dancer ！ Can you help me ？ ”

51 “ What is it ？ ” I wondered. “ There'll be a dancing performance in my school ， __21__ the boys think I'm slow ， and none of them wants to be my partner.__22__ you dance with me for it ？ ” She looked at me anxiously. “ You can be a good dancer ！ ” I encouraged her. “ Let's show those people that they have been __23__ all along. ” In the following months ， we __24__ every evening ， hiding from my parents.I was having a fantastic time and __25__ Maggie improved a lot. Finally came the big day.I became __26__ when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance.As the __27__ began ， I took a deep breathe and tried to calm down.We moved perfectly ， shining with pride.From the cheering of the crowd ， I was sure we had __28__ ．

52 My heart was beating wildly when I saw my __29__ coming towards me.He put his hand on my shoulder. “ Well done ， son.Though it is hard for me to admit it ， you really looked like you __30__ this stage( 舞台 ) ． Go for it and make us proud. ” I'd been waiting for this moment for so long.I knew that the road ahead wasn't going to be easy ， but I wouldn't give up.I wanted nothing more in life than to dance. ()16.A.line B ． dream C ． answer D ． message ()17.A.my B ． your C ． his D ． her ()18.A.similar B ． funny C ． good D ． strange ()19.A.out B ． away C ． through D ． in ()20.A.drawing B ． dancing C ． singing D ． writing B A C D B

53 (A)21.A.but B ． or C ． so D ． if (C)22.A.Need B ． Must C ． Could D ． Should (D)23.A.sad B ． lazy C ． sorry D ． wrong (D)24.A.chatted B ． rested C ． slept D ． practiced (B)25.A.first B ． soon C ． never D ． seldom (C)26.A.shy B ． bored C ． nervous D ． angry (A)27.A.music B ． lesson C ． meeting D ． party (C)28.A.arrived B ． finished C ． succeeded D ． regretted (A)29.A.father B ． mother C ． sister D ． classmate (D)30.A.took away B ． paid for C ． fell into D ． belonged to A C D D B C A C A D

54 三、阅读理解。 (2015 ，北京 ) Bags of Love Last year ， I worked in a middle school near my mother's house ， and I stayed with her for a month.During that time ， I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week ， I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly.Then I began keeping an eye on my mum.To my surprise ， I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning.And finally ， I decided to follow her.I saw her taking the food to the street children.She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.

55 One day ， I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well ­ known in the area.The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother.Then it hit me — why wouldn't she want to tell me about it ？ Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mum got home ， I gave her a big hug( 拥抱 ) ． I told her she didn't need to keep it a secret from me.And she told me something about the children.Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house.Others slept on the street.For years ， she was helping the poor street children by giving them food.After she told me everything ， I was so moved by how selfless( 无 私的 ) she was.She helped others in need.As her son ， I was so proud of my mum.

56 I continued to buy food for my mum after that.But I always added one more bag for her other children. 31 ． After the first week ， the writer noticed that ____ ． A ． the food was put into a big box B ． his mum followed the children C ． the food was eaten up quickly D ． his mum stopped buying food 32 ． The street children thought of the writer's mum as their ____ ． A ． old grandma B ． own mother C ． new neighbor D ． dear teacher C B

57 33 ． How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything ？ ____ A ． He was proud of her. B ． He was confident in her. C ． He was angry with her. D ． He was worried about her. 34 ． The writer added one more bag of food to ____ ． A ． make friends with the children B ． get a hug from his mother C ． become well­known in the area D ． help the poor street children A D

58 四、词汇运用。 A) 相椐句意及首字母提示写单词完成句子。 35 ． Have you finished __________the words on the blackboard? 36 ． Three ___________of the workers are against the rule.It does great harm to them. 37 ． I have ______my pen in your home ， can you help me fetch it? 38 ． How __________the food smells ！ I can't wait. 39 ． Knives are used for _________things. w riting quarters left delicious cutting

59 B) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 40 ． It's necessary for us to brush our ______twice a day. 41 ． In your class ， who is the ______at Chinese? 42 ． More and more __________will go to the poor area to help them. 43 ． — Have you ever _______a horse? —No ， never. 44 ． Where are the __________in your class going? teeth best musicians ridden children

60 五、书面表达。 (2015 ，福州 ) 假设你是李杰，正通过 e ­ mail 和美国友好姐妹学校的朋友 Tom 交流校 纪班规，请你用英语向他介绍下面的 “ 班级公约 ” 。 班级公约 1 ．准时到校穿校服，见到老师问声好； 2 ．上课专心勤思考，作业认真按时交； 3 ．教室保洁常打扫，离班熄灯关门窗； 4 ．和谐相处应友爱，互相帮助共进步。 要求： 1 ．内容完整，表达通顺，书写规范； 2 ．请勿逐字翻译，词数 90 左右，不包含已给出的句子的词数。 参考词汇： school uniform ； be active in thinking

61 Dear Tom ， I'd like to introduce my class rules made by us all.First ， we should _come_to_school_on_time_in_school_uniforms.It's_polite_to_greet_our_tea chers_ w hen_ w e_meet_them.Second ， w e_must_listen_carefully_in_class_and_be_acti v e_in_thinking.Also ， w e_ought_to_do_our_home w ork_carefully_and_hand_it_in_on_time.Third ， w e_need_clean_the_classroom_often_and_al w ays_keep_it_clean.And_ w e'r e_required_to_turn_off_lights_and_close_ w indo w s_and_doors_before_ w e _lea v e.Fourth ， being_friendly_is_important.We're_supposed_to_get_along_ w ell_and_help_ each_other_to_make_progress_together.

62 It's our duty to follow all the rules above.What about yours ？ Please write soon. Yours ， Li Jie