Unit 5Travelling abroad 1 ． preparation n ．准备；预备 prepare v t. 准备；预备 make preparations for/to do sth. 为 …… 做准备

in preparation for 为 …… 做准备 prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备去做某事 be prepared for sth. 对某事做好了准备 be prepared to do sth. 愿意做某事 prepare sb.for sth. 使某人对某事有所准备

运用 完成句子 (1) 他半途而废是因为之前没有为此做准备。 He quitted because he didn't ________________ it in advance. (2)—— 你对面试很有信心，是吗？ —— 当然，我已为此做好了充分准备。 —You are confident about the job interview, aren't you? —Sure, I have ______________________________. (3) 我母亲在准备我喜欢吃的菜，和我去尝一尝，好 吗？ My mother _____________ my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste, okay? make preparations for been well prepared for it is preparing

2 ． recommend vt. 推荐；建议 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend that-clause 建议 …… （从句谓语用 “should ＋ do” ， should 可省略） recommend sb.for/to do sth. 推荐某人做某事 运用 完成句子 (1) 医生竭力劝他去休假。 The doctor ______________________ he take a holiday. (2) 我劝你不要孤身一人到那里去。 I wouldn't _________________________ there alone. strongly recommended that recommend you to go

3 ． comfort n ．舒适；安慰； [C] 令人安慰的人或事物 vt. 安慰 comfortable adj. 舒适的 comfort...with... 以 …… 安慰；以 …… 使舒适 comfort sb.for... 因 …… 安慰某人 give comfort to sb. 给予某人安慰 be comfortable about/with... 对某事感到轻松 / 舒适 / 惬意

运用 完成句子 (1) 我儿子生病时，丈夫给了我极大的安慰。 My husband ____________________ when my son was ill. (2) 他被对手击败后，我尽力安慰他。 I tried to _________ after he was defeated by his opponent. gave great comfort to me comfort him

4 ． Substitute n ．代替者；代用品 vt. 用 …… 代替 …… a substitute for… …… 的替代品 substitute...for/with... 用 …… 替代 …… be substituted for... 被 …… 所取代 运用 完成句子 (1) 酒不是水的适当代用品。 Wine is not a proper __________ water. (2) 教练用史密斯替换下了琼斯。 The coach __________ Smith __________ Jones. substitute for substituted for/with

5 ． acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢 It's （ universally ） acknowledged that-clause …… 是大家 所公认的 be acknowledged as... 被公认为是 …… acknowledge （ doing ） sth./that-clause 承认（做了）某 事 / 承认 …… acknowledge sb.with... 以 …… 对某人表示感谢 acknowledge a favor/help 答谢所受到的关照 / 帮助

运用 完成句子 (1) 这个承认自己在选举中失败的候选人非常沮丧。 The candidate ______________________ in the election was cast down very much. (2) 杰克附了一封感谢信来答谢所赠礼物。 Jack _____________________ a thanks letter. (3) 有了监控录像显示，他不得不承认从同学桌子里偷 了手机。 With the monitor video shown, he had to ____________ ________the mobile phone from his classmate's desk inside. acknowledging his defeat acknowledged the gift with acknowledge stealing

6 ． occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据 be occupied in doing sth./with sth. 忙于做某事；忙于某 事物 occupy oneself with/in （ doing ） sth. 使自己忙于（做） 某事 运用 完成句子 (1) 敌人很快就占领了这个城镇。 The enemy soon _________________. (2) 他终日从事各种研究项目。 He ________ himself _____ various research projects. occupied the city occupied with

7 ． abundant adj. 丰富的；充裕的 be abundant in sth.…… 丰富；富于 …… 运用 完成句子 (1) 森林里有大量的薪柴可用。 There is ________ firewood in the forest. (2) 那个国家的自然资源丰富。 The country _____________ natural resources. abundant is abundant in

用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子 1 ．他们卖掉了房子和车子准备去香港。 They've sold their house and car ______________ lea-ving for HongKong. 2 ．老师建议我们每天早上读英语。 Our teacher __________ us that we ____________ English every morning. 3 ．这孩子跑到母亲身边以求得到安慰。 The child ran to his mother ______________________. in preparation for recommends (should) read to be comforted/for comfort

4 ．该地区富含天然气。 Natural gas _________ in this region. 5 ．她的时间全部用在了她的三个孩子身上。 Her time is fully __________ her three children. 6 ．不符合这些要求的考生不能上这所大学。 Candidates who fail to meet these __________ will not be admitted to this university. 7 ．蜂蜜常可以用作糖的替代品。 Honey can often be used as a __________ for sugar. 8 ．她被公认为是世界最佳网球选手。 She ______________ the best tennis player in the world. is abundant occupied with requirements substitute is acknowledged as

1 ． keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 运用 完成句子 他们很累了，但仍以巨大的热情坚持着。 Extremely tired as they are, they __________ with great enthusiasm. keep it up

2 ． fit in 相适应；相融合 fit in with 适应 …… ；与 …… 一致；与 …… 合得来 be fit for 胜任；适合；合格 be fit to do 适合做 …… keep fit 保持健康

运用 完成句子 (1) 他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知道他是否能与其 他雇员配合好。 He's never done this type of work before.I'm not sure whether he'll ____________ the other employees. (2) 这种快餐不适合我的口味。 This kind of fast food is not ________ my appetite. fit in with fit for

3 ． as far as one is concerned 就 …… 而言 concern oneself about/over sb./sth. 使某人关心 / 担心某 人/某物人/某物 be concerned with sb./sth. 与某人 / 某物有关 be concerned in 与 …… 有牵连；卷入了 ……

运用 完成句子 (1) 你别整天尽担心些没有意义的东西。 Don't _________________ meaningless things all day long. (2) 就我们而言，这事如何发展我们都无所谓。 _________________, its development makes no difference to us. (3) 这两章内容与电力的基本知识有关。 The two chapters ________________ basic know-ledge of electricity. concern yourself about/over As far as we're concerned are concerned with

用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子 1 ．他来北京后逐渐适应了北方的饮食。 After he arrived in Beijing, he has ________ the northern food gradually. 2 ．他日复一日地努力工作着。 He works hard _____________________. adjusted to day in and day out

3 ．她的情绪仍停留在电影的情节中，不能回到现实中 来。 Her mood is still ____________ the film's plot, failing to come back to earth. 4 ．我不想参加今晚的聚餐晚会。 I don't ________ going out to the dinner party tonight. 5 ．我曾经想出国留学，但我明白这是不可能的。 I ever wanted to study abroad, but I knew it was _________________. occupied with feel like out of the question

6 ．如果你能保持下去，你会得到你想要的。 If you can __________, you will get what you want. 7 ．大多数从外国来的人似乎都适应这里的生活方式。 Most people who come from other countries seem to __________ the way of life here. 8 ．就我而言，我肯定他能胜任这份工作。 ___________________, I am sure he will _______ the job. 9 ．后来，人们开始在有充足的食物和水的地方定居下 来。 Later, man began to ________ the places where the food and water were plentiful. keep it up fit in with As far as I am concerned be fit for settle in

原句 He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew for more than I did. 他想知道我所想的是什么，这倒把 我弄糊涂了，因为我认为该文作者所知道的比我多得多。 结构： want to know ＋宾语从句＋ which 引导的非限制 性定语从句＋ because 引导的原因状语从句

精练 根据中文提示，完成下列句子 我想知道你所做的事情，这勾起了我的兴趣，因为我 认为你是一个很特别的人。 I _______________ you have done, _____ interests me ________ I think you a very special person. want to know what which because

运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵 之 It was my first time that I have been to Britain.When I went on board, I believed that I could (1)___________________ ( 适应 ) the life in Britain very soon.However, (2)_____________ ( 一到达 ) in Britain, I was (3)_______________( 惊呆了 ): I couldn't understand their language.I realized that I must (4)_________________( 适应 ) as soon as possible. Therefore I took up oral English again and adjust to/adapt to/fit in with on my arrival numb with shock fit in

I seized every chance to talk with the local people, who always kindly encouraged me to (5)______________( 继续努 力 ) ． I (6)_________________ ( 进步快 ) in spoken English, which helped me know better about Britain.Very soon, I could express myself freely and I even (7)______________ ( 习惯于 ) driving on the left.Later I found it comfortable to live in Britain and sometimes I even (8)_______________ ( 感到自 在 ) to live there. keep it up made rapid progress got used to felt at home

概括记叙文的要点 【概括方法】 我们应首先找出这篇材料中故事的主角，然后找出该 主角 ( 何时何地因何原因或出于何种目的 ) 做了何事，再弄 清结果如何，以及该故事说明了一个什么道理或给人有什 么启示。

在写作过程中还要注意以下几点： 1 ．由于限制为大约 30 词，我们不一定要使用 the story tell us 或者 the author/the passages shows us that 等开头套 语。 2 ．时态应与原文时态一致。 3 ．一般以第三人称的形式来表述。如 I 要变成 the writer ， he/she 等。

4 ．可选用以下句式开头： The passage/story is about... The author tells us a story about a ．.. The passage is a story about... 【实用套语】 1 ． In order to...sb.did sth./sth.happened.As a result.../ Therefore,... 2 ． sb.did sth./sth.happened, which shows...due to/thanks to/because (of)...which shows...

阅读下面短文，然后分别以约 30 词概括这两篇记叙文 的主要内容。 (1) Some years ago, leaving the farm to work in the city, three brothers were employed by the same company and on the same pay. But three years later, they received different wages. So their father was confused and decided to pay a visit to the boss, who told him that he would let his sons explain for themselves.

The three brothers were asked by the supervisor to go to the airport to get a cargo inventory at different times. Jim, who received 500 dollars a month, got the information on the phone instead of going to the airport himself. Frank, the 1000-dollar-a-month brother returned with a list of more cargoes. George, the 1500-dollar-a-month brother came back with detailed information and also did something extra without being told. （某人做了某事） Three brothers ， who worked for the same company ， received different wages （原因） due to their different attitudes towards their work ，（意义） which shows a fight attitude is of great help to one's life.

(2) Everyonehasanexperiencetheywouldrather forget. Some are embarrassing, some are moving, and some teach us a lesson. Here is a story of mine. Last Sunday I went fishing. After setting up my fishing rod with bait ( 诱饵 ), I sat down on the bank of the lake. But two hours later, I didn't catch any fish. I got very angry and began to pack up my stuff, preparing to go back home. Just then, I saw an old man sitting near me. To my surprise, his basket was full of fish, so I went over to him,

wanting to know why.“Excuse me, but how long have you sat here ？ ” I asked.“About four hours ， ” he answered.“Four hours ？ ” I couldn't believe my ears.“Yes.It's very important to be patient ， ” the old man said.“Don't consider fishing a tiring sport.Just enjoy it.” Suddenly, I understood what he said.I must learn to be patient.Then I sat there and waited for fish patiently.I felt a fish touch the bait, but I didn't move and waited for the right moment to reel it in.At last, I caught it.This made me very happy.In the following six hours, I caught over 10 fish.

On my way home, I thought what had happened on the bank.I gradually realized that the secret of success was patience. The story is about an unforgettable lesson of the writer from an old man while fishing ，（启示） through which the writer realized patience was very important and that it was the secret of success.