冠词的用法

考点一：不定冠词 (a/an) 的辨析 : 1.a 用在辅音音素前， an 用在元音音素前 例如： a watch ; an American boy 2. 有的词以辅音字母开头，但是用 an 例如： an hour; an honest man 3. 有的词以元音字母开头，但是却用 a 例如： a useful book; a university; a one-hour trip

1.Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is only _____ eleven-year-old boy. A.a B.an C.the D. 不填 2.What ____ useful dictionary for beginners of English !Where did you get it? A./ B. an C. a D.the B C

考点二：不定冠词 a/an 的基本用法 : 1. 在可数名词的单数前泛指人或物的某一种类 2. 用于表示数量 “ 一 ” ，但意义上没有 one 强. 3. 第一次提到某物或某人，用 a/an 4. 用在序数词前表示 “ 再一，又一 ” 如 : He ate one apple, but he wanted a second one

1.David comes from ______European country and he is _______ honest boy. A.an;a B.a;an C.the ;an D.a;the 2.--Do you know Taiwan, Jenny? --Yes, of course. Taiwan is _____ island. It belongs to China. A. a B. an C. the D./ B B

考点三：定冠词 (the) 的基本用法 : 1. 特指某些人或物。 如： The man in the car is Mr. Smith. 2. 上文提到的人或物。如： There is a book on the desk.The book is Kate ’ s. 3. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the sun /the earth/the moon /the sky 4. 用在西洋乐器前。如： play the violin/piano/guitar

5. 序数词和形容词最高级前用 the 。 6. 用在姓氏的复数前表示 “ 全家人或是夫妇两个 人 ” 。如： The Blacks are having dinner now. 7. 用在某些形容词前表示 “ 某一类人 ” ，如： the young/the old/the poor/ the rich/the blind

1.We stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can’t remember ______name of it. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2.--Do you have a cat? -- Yes. ___cat is black and white. A. The B. A C. An D. / A A

3.Sue could play ______piano at the age of four. A.a B. the C.an D./ 4. There isn’t____ airport near where I live. ____ nearest airport is 110 kilometers away. A. a; The B. an; / C. an; The D. a;/ B C

考点四：不用冠词的几种情况 : 1. 如果名词前有指示代词 (this/that/these/those) 或 是形容词性物主代词 (my/his/our …..) 修饰，不用 冠词。 2. 学科、三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前不 用代词。 学科： Chinese\maths\English\history …. 三餐： breakfast\lunch\supper\dinner 球类： football\basketball\tennis\baseball …. 棋类： chess

3. 表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前不用 冠词。 4. 人名、地名、称呼语或头衔等前不用冠词。 5 在表示类别的复数或不可数名词前不用冠词。 如： I prefer apples to bananas. 6. 与 by 连用的交通工具前不用冠词。如： by bus/by train/by bike /by air

1.Peter likes playing______ football very much. But he doesn’t like ______ football I bought for him on his birthday. A. the; the B./;/ C. the;/ D./;the 2.People,especially teens, think it____ great fun to surf on______ Internet. A. a; the B. a; / C./;the D.the;the D C 3.People like to see the films on _____TV instead of going to_______ cinema. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / B

考点五：有无（ the) 的意义区别 1. at table 在桌边吃饭或是用餐 at the table 在桌旁，不一定吃饭 2.in bed 躺在床上 in the bed 物品放在床上 3.in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院 4.in front of in the front of

1.Mr.Black didn’t go to work yesterday because he was in _____________bed A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.After_____ quick breakfast I hurried to ________school. A. a;/ B. /;the C. the ;the D. the;/ D A

1.--I knocked over my tea cup. It went right over_______ keyboard. --You shouldn’t put drinks near________ computer. A. the;/ B. the ;a C. a;/ D. a; a 2.On the shelf there is _____fancy teddy bear. A. the B. a C. an D. / B B

3.Last week Lily’s father bought her____ MP4 as ______birthday present. A. a;a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 4.He is one of_______ popular teachers in our school. A.the most B. most C. the more D. more D A