【典题精选】思考下列试题，总结解题技巧及 考点。 (1) Today, most people no longer take palmistry seriously; who are interested in it as a form of _____________ (entertain) （中山纪中、深圳外 国语、广州执信 2010 届联考） 【思路点拨】 entertainment 。把看手相当作是娱 乐的一种方式，用名词形式。 (2) The wait seemed _______ (end). Then came another rider,.... （ 2010 深圳一模） 【思路点拨】 endless 。从上文知，等待似乎是 无尽的，用形容词。 entertainment endless

(3) But the leaders did not announce any ________ (detail) plan for Greece after meeting Thursday in Brussels. （ 2010 广州二模） 【思路点拨】 detailed 。用形容词，详细的计划。 (4) They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building _________ (equip) to dig holes and destroy walls on Saturday night. （ 2010 佛山二模） 【思路点拨】 equipment 。使用建筑设备，用名词。 (5) _________ (fortune), the guard escaped unharmed. （ 2010 佛山二模） 【思路点拨】 Fortunately 。放句首，用副词形式，幸运的 是。 detailed equipment Fortunately

【锦囊妙计】 要正确解答高考语法填空中的词语派生题， 首先必须弄清要填的词在句子中充当哪种句子 成分（详见下表，建议考生们平时理解并熟 记），然后判断作该种成分需要哪种词类的词， 最后再根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的 词类。

概念描 述 所处位 置 充当的 词类 词形判断 主语主语 表示句 子所说 的是谁 或是什 么。 一般在 句子最 前面 名词、 代词、 动名词、 不定式 或从句 在冠词、形 容词性物主 代词及不定 代词 some ， any ， other 等 后面用名词； 主语用人称 代词主格， 宾语用宾格 宾语宾语 动作的 对象 及物动 词或介 词之后

概念描 述 所处位 置 充当的 词类 词形判断 谓语谓语 说明主 语的动 作、状 态或特 征 一般在 主语之 后 动词与主语在人 称与数方面 要保持一致， 时态要符合 所处语境， 语态需根据 主语发出填 主动语态， 接受填被动 语态

概念描述所处位置充当的 词类 词形判断 表语表语 说明主语 身份、特 征或状态 系动词之后主要是 形容词； 某些名 词、分 词、不 定式； 个别副 词 表示具体 一件事用 不定式； 表示主动 填现在分 词，被动 填过去分 词；其它 填形容词、 名词或副 词 补语补语 补充说明 宾语或主 语 在宾语之后； 或在被动式谓 语之后 定语定语 修饰和限 定名词或 代词 名词之前， something 等不 定代词之后， 副词在名词后 作定语

概念描 述 所处位置充当的词 类 词形判断 状语状语 修饰 动词、 形容 词、 副词 或整 个句 子 动词前 后；形 容词或 副词之 前；句 首句尾 副词；某 些分词、 不定式 句子开头且 后跟逗号， 填副词；如 果是非谓语 动词作状语 （详见考点 2 ， 探析 6 ：作状 语的区别）

I. 单句填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词。 1. On his ______ (arrive), he parked his bike outside the back door as usual. （ 2010 深圳二模） 【思路点拨】 arrival 。形容词性的物主代词后考虑 用名词。 2. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it _________ (strong) our faith in humanity. （ 2010 深圳二模） 【思路点拨】 strengthen 。意为 “ 加强 ” 。这此经历 对我们的生活有着广泛的影响，因为它增强了我们 对人性的信念。 arrival strengthen

3. We can have the most dedicated teachers, the most __________ (support) parents and the best schools in the world. （ 2010 年揭阳二模） 【思路点拨】 supportive 。意为 “ 助人的，支持 的 ” 。我们有最富献身精神的老师，最支持我们 的父母和世界上最好的学校。 4. She spent her __________ (wake) hours in a wheelchair. （ 2010 茂名二模） 【思路点拨】 waking 。形容词性物主代词后面、 名词前用形容词作定语。 supportive waking

5. The project has been examined carefully by human rights groups, who have objected to its __________ (treat) of laborers, as well as by environmentalists who said the tower would act as a power vacuum, increasing the city’s already massive carbon footprint. （ 2010 江门六校考试） 【思路点拨】 treatment 。这项目已经被人权小 组仔细检查过了，我们反对它对劳动力的处理。 6. We drank together and talked _______ (merry) till far into the night. （ 2007 高考） 【思路点拨】 merrily 。用副词修饰动词。 treatment merrily

7. It is not __________ (please) to have an experience like that. （ 2010 中山模拟） 【思路点拨】 pleasing 。用形容词作表语，令人愉快 的。 8. Perhaps it came into __________ (exist) with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. （ 2010 湛江一模） 【思路点拨】 existence 。 into 是介词，后用名词。 9. On his __________ ( depart ), the girl he loved gave him as a souvenir a heart-shaped knot made of knitting wool. （汕头金中、佛山一中、广雅中学三校 2010 联考） 【思路点拨】 departure 。 his 是形容词性的物主代 词，后接名词。 pleasing existence departure

10. But Jane knew from past experience that her_______ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. （ 2009 广东高考） 【思路点拨】 choice 。 her 是形容词性的物主代词， 后接名词。 11. …species are becoming _________ (extinction) in vast numbers… （ 2010 肇庆二模） 【思路点拨】 extinct 。用形容词作表语，灭绝的。 12. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled __________ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. （ 2010 年高考） 【思路点拨】 warmly 。用副词修饰动词，亲切地， 热情地。 choice extinct warmly

13. The chickens roared with ______ (laugh), “You cannot soar with those birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not soar.” (2010 届粤西北九校高三联考 ) 【思路点拨】 laughter 。 with 是介词后接名词。意为 “ 笑声 ” 。 14. The officers proceeded _________ (cautious) because many students were trapped around the gunman. （ 2010 年汕头金山 中学高三考试） 【思路点拨】 cautiously 。副词修饰动词。意为 “ 小心地前行 ” 。 15. A recent survey shows 78% of all the 17,000 people questioned (question) have developed environmentally ______ (friend) habits in their daily lives. （ 2010 佛山一中模拟） 【思路点拨】 friendly 。名词前、程度副词后面应该是形容 词修饰名词。 laughter cautiously friendly

II ．语篇模拟：阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语 法性，用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。 ( 1 ) We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them 1 (correct) and wisely. 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了高中生成长中会遇到 烦恼，并就如何解决成长中的烦恼问题提出了很好 的建议。 1. correctly 。此处需要副词修饰 “get rid of” 这个动作， 同时后面的 “wisely” 也给出提示。 correctly

First some of us are upset about their body styles and looks. It’s 2 (necessary) and it's not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty that matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be 3 (understand) by our 4 (teach), parents and classmates. 2. unnecessary 。根据上下文，此处意为 “ 不必要 ” 。 3. misunderstood 。根据上下文，此处意为 “ 被误解 ” 。 4. teachers 。根据后文 “parents and classmates” 可知， 此处为 “ 老师 ” ，为复数。 unnecessary misunderstood teachers

Faced with this, we can find a 5 (properly) time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to 6 (removal) the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and 7 (friend) will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us stressed. 5. proper 。在名词前应该为形容词。 6. remove 。根据上下文，此处意为 “ 解除误会 ” ， trying 后接动词不定式作目的状语，故空格用动词。 7. friendly 。此处需要形容词，与 “open-minded” 同 为 “being” 的表语。 proper remove friendly

Actually we can encourage ourselves to work 8 (efficient), full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel 10 (happy). Isn't it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn how to spend money. 8. efficiently 。此处需要副词修饰 “work” 这个动作。 9. determination 。 “full of+ 名词 ” 表示 “ 充满了 ……” 。 10. unhappy 。根据上下文，此处意为 “ 他们感到不 高兴 ” ，形容词作表语用。 efficiently determination unhappy

( 2 ) Finishing their shopping at the 1 （超 级市场）, a middle-aged couple discovered their new car stolen. They filed a report at the police station and a 2 (detect) drove them back to the parking to look for 3 (evident). 【语篇导读】本文讲述了一对中年夫妻遇到一个狡 猾的小偷，最后家里被洗劫一空的故事。 1. supermarket 。 2. detective 。空格是主语且为人。 “detective” 意思是 “ 侦探 ” 。 3. evidence 。介词后面应该为名词。 supermarket detective evidence

To their 4 (amaze), the car had been 5 (turn) and there was a note in it that said: “I offer my 6 (apologize) to you for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the hospital as 7 (quick) as possible. 4. amazement 。 “to one's amazement” 意思是 “ 令某人 惊讶的是 ……” 。 5. returned 。根据上文 “to one's amazement”, 可知， 他们的车 “ 被返还了 ” 。 6. apology 。 “offer one's apology to sb. for doing sth. ” 意思是 “ 因 …… 向某人道歉 ” 。 7. quickly 。此处需要副词修饰 “send” 这个动作。 amazement returned apology quickly

Please forget the 8 (convenient). There are two tickets for tonight’s Rowan Atkinson concert.” Their faith in humanity 9 (store). The couple attended the concert. But when they returned home, they 10 (immediate) found that their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was another note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don’t I?” 8. inconvenience 。根据上文，可知 “ 借车 ” 这个行为 给这对中年夫妇带来了 “ 不方便 ” 。 9. restored 。作者对人性恢复了信心，空格缺谓语。 10. immediately 。此处需要副词修饰动作 “found” 。 inconvenience restored immediately

In those cases there was often a way to get the 29 baby back. You could 30 the Changeling on the fire--then it would rise up the chimney, and you would hear the sound of fairies’ laughter and soon after you would find your own child safe and sound nearby. 29. A.little B. pale C. sad D. real 30. A. seize B. burn C. place D. hold