1 ．这孩子太小，不够上学的年龄。 The child __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________.

2 ．看来好像要下雪了。 __________ __________ __________ __________it might snow. 3 ．这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。 All these books are __________ __________ __________people. [ 答案 ] 1.is too young to go to school 2 ． It looks/seems as if 3 ． not popular with

考点 1 It seemed as if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日！ 【概而括之】 as if 是连词词组，意为 “ 好像， 好似 ” ，相当于 as though ，一般用于句型 It looks/seems as if... 中，其意思是 “ 看起来好 像 ……” 。如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的 或是极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气； 当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或 存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。

It seems (to sb.) that/as if...( 对某人来说 ) 似 乎 …… ， as if 后面可用虚拟语气 seem to be/like ＋ n.... 似乎 …… ，好像 …… seem to be doing sth./to have done sth. 好像 正在做 / 已经做了某事 seem(to be) ＋ n./adj. 似乎是 …… There seems to be... 好像有 ……

【典例填充】 1 ． She __________ __________ __________she would go to the moon. 她的行为 就好像是要去月球似的。 [ 答案 ] acts as if 2 ． It looks as if __________ __________ __________ __________ __________. 看起来 似乎要下雨。 [ 答案 ] it is going to rain

【即学即练】 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it __________ yesterday. A ． was happening B ． happens C ． has happened D ． happened [ 解析 ] 考查虚拟语气。由 as if 引导的从句通 常用虚拟语气，再结合前面的 remembers 可知与 现在事实相反，因此用一般过去时。故选 D 项。 [ 答案 ] D

考点 2 All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 【概而括之】 否定词 no 或 not 等与表示总括 意义的不定代词，如 everything, everybody ， both 等连用时，表示部分否定。其完全否定形式 用 nothing ， nobody ， none ， neither 等表示。 部分否定

1 ．我们并不都来自农村。 ____________________________________ _________________ [ 答案 ] Not all of us come from the countryside. 2 ．你们俩都不能去游泳。 ____________________________________ _________________ [ 答案 ] Neither of you can go swimming. 3 ．他们俩不全去那儿。 ____________________________________ _________________ [ 答案 ] Both of them are not going there.

1 ． (2011 年浙江省桐乡二中高三上学期 11 月 月考 ) __________doesn't seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem. A ． It B ． That C ． There D ． He [ 解析 ] 句意：解决这个问题似乎还有一些困 难。此题与上一题不同，此处用 there be 句型表 示 “ 有 ” 这个概念。 [ 答案 ] C

2 ． (2009 年武汉模拟 )Look, they seem __________ about you. A ． talk B ． to talk C ． to be talking D ． to be talked [ 解析 ] seem 后面一般跟不定式，题干中表 明谈论在进行，应用不定式的进行时态。 [ 答案 ] C

3 ． (2011 年辽宁大连市高三英语第三次月考试 题 ) Last week my wife and I went for a meal in a restaurant ， but __________of us remembered to pay for it.It was really embarrassing. A ． both B ． neither C ． none D ． either [ 解析 ] 句意：上周我和妻子去饭馆吃饭，但 是我们俩都忘记付款了。那个情景真令人尴尬。 全段文字中只出现了两个人，而且是两者都否定 ( 没有一个想到出钱的 ) 。 [ 答案 ] B

4 ． We can't have lunch at the restaurant, because __________. A ． all of us don't have money B ． not all of us have money C ． everyone of us don't have money D ． none of us have money [ 解析 ] 句意：我们不能在饭店吃午餐，因为 没有一个人带钱。这里要用完全否定，故选 D 项。 A 、 B 和 C 项都是部分否定。 [ 答案 ] D

5 ． I haven't read __________ of his books, but judging from the one I have read, I think he is a very promising writer. A ． any B ． both C ． either D ． none [ 解析 ] 句意：他的那两本书我没全读，但从 我读过的那本看来，我认为他是一个非常有前途 的作家。从 the one I have read 可知，这里是部 分否定，故选 B 项。 [ 答案 ] B

Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1 ． The decisions we make now may influence the course of the ______________( 大 事 )in the future. [ 答案 ] events 2 ． Three people were killed and five ______________( 受伤 )in the crash. [ 答案 ] injured 对应学生用书 24 页

3 ． Parents often fall into the ______________ ( 陷阱 )of trying to do everything for their children. [ 答案 ] trap 4 ． This could cause serious ______________( 损害 )to the country's economy. [ 答案 ] damage 5 ． It's ______________( 令人恐惧的 )to think it could happen again. [ 答案 ] frightening

6 ． The hospital aims to ease the ______________( 痛苦 )of patients. [ 答案 ] sufferings 7 ． Neighbors were ______________( 震 惊 )that such an attack could happen in their area. [ 答案 ] shocked 8 ． People were desperately seeking ______________( 避身处 )from the gunfire. [ 答案 ] shelter

9 ． ______________( 判断 )by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. [ 答案 ] Judging 10 ． Teachers have ______________( 表 示 )concern about the emphasis on testing. [ 答案 ] expressed

Ⅱ. 选词填空 bury oneself in;judge;by;the ruins of;think little of;burst into 1 ． Hearing the news, she __________ __________tears. [ 答案 ] burst into 2 ． His broken leg means __________ __________ __________all his hopes of becoming a famous athlete. [ 答案 ] the ruins of

3 ． She __________ __________ __________her book; she did not notice what had happened. [ 答案 ] buried herself in 4 ． You shouldn't __________ a person __________ what he wears. [ 答案 ] judge ； by 5 ． The other scientists __________ __________ __________his theory. [ 答案 ] thought little of

Ⅲ. 易错补练 1 ． The number of the cell phones they produced this year __________ increased by 30% compared to __________ of last year. A ． has ； that B ． has ； those C ． have ； those D ． have ； that [ 解析 ] 考查主谓一致。 the number of ＋名词 复数，谓语动词用单数。 that 代指上文中的 “number” 。 [ 答案 ] A

2 ． The number of the students in our school __________ about 30,000 and __________ them study hard. A ． is ； a large amount of B ． are ； a number of C ． are ； large amount of D ． is ； a large number of [ 解析 ] the number of “…… 的数量 ” ，后接可 数名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数； a large number of 后加可数名词复数而 a large amount of 后加不可数名词。 [ 答案 ] D

3 ． (2010 年莆田质检 )Believe it or not, Lily's sister __________crying when we were eating. A ． burst on B ． burst in C ． burst out D ． burst into [ 答案 ] C

4 ． (2010 年江西师大附中月考 )I received his mother's phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badly __________ in an accident the day before yesterday. A ． hurt B ． injured C ． harmed D ． wounded [ 答案 ] B 5 ． (2010 年济宁月考 )He was lucky in the accident, but his __________ car is under repair. A ． destroyed B ． ruined C ． damaged D ． hurt [ 答案 ] C

Ⅳ. 单元语法 ( 定语从句 I) 1 ． He found three specific examples ， and one more general case ， __________changes in diet appeared to have had beneficial effects. A ． why B ． which C ． that D ． where [ 解析 ] 考查定语从句。语意：他找到三个特 例，还有一个通常情况，其饮食变化似乎已有积 极的效果。如果定语从句的先行词是 point ， case ， situation ， position 等，且引导词在从句中作状语 时，常用关系副词 where 来引导该定语从句。 [ 答案 ] D

2 ． As we all know ， the Chinese Red Cross is one of the organizations ， __________the purpose is to help the sick and the needy. A ． of which B ． whose C ． which D ． of whose [ 解析 ] 考查定语从句。语意：众所周知，中 国红十字会是以帮助病人和穷人为己任的组织之 一。 of which the purpose ＝ whose purpose ＝ the purpose of which 。 [ 答案 ] A

3 ． The clown appeared on the stage ， wearing a large red nose ， __________the children found funny and interesting. A ． that B ． which C ． where D ． what [ 解析 ] 考查定语从句。 find 后面缺少宾语，故 填关系代词，构成 “find ＋宾语 (which) ＋形容词宾 补 ” 结构， which 指代前面的内容。语意：小丑出 现在舞台上，戴着一个很大的红鼻子，这使孩子 们觉得很滑稽有趣。 [ 答案 ] B

4 ． A massive celebration in Tian' anmen Square on Oct.1 ， __________Chairman Hu Jintao will give a keynote speech ， will commemorate( 庆祝 ) the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China. A ． in which B ． at which C ． from which D ． by which [ 解析 ] 考查定语从句。前面的逗号表明此处 应该用非限制性定语从句。跟前面的名词 celebration 构成搭配关系，用介词 at 。 [ 答案 ] B

5 ． It is in that primary school__________Mary once studied for six years__________she will build a library ， __________delights all the students and teachers in the school. A ． where ； when ； that B ． that ； that ； that C ． that ； when ； which D ． where ； that ； which

[ 解析 ] 本题考查强调句和定语从句。根据句 子结构分析， “__________Maryonce studied for six years” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 that primary school ，引导词作地点状语，所以用 where ；第二 空和前面的部分构成强调句 “It is in that primary school that she will build a library” ； “__________delights all the students and teachers in the school” 也是定语从句，先行词是 前面整个主句，故引导词用 which 。 [ 答案 ] D