我的家乡:内蒙古.

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我的家乡:内蒙古

草原

Inner Mongolia introduction Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China's vast territory in northeast, northwest area, east longitude 126 ° 29 points, west to east 97 degrees north latitude, 10 points on 53 ° 20 points, south to northern latitude 37 degree is 20 points, the biggest provincial administrative across longitude, things straight distance for 24 kilometres south span of more than 1700,. Eastern Inner Mongolia and heilongjiang, jilin, liaoning provinces in southern and southwestern and adjacent, hebei, shanxi, shaanxi province, ningxia, four north west gansu province, with a neighbour, northeast of Mongolia and Russia's border with yurt 4221 kilometers long, GuoJieXian. The land area of 118.3 square kilometers, accounting for the area of Inner Mongolia in plateau 12.3% of Inner Mongolia plateau, which is mainly. 内蒙古自治区疆域辽阔,地跨中国东北、西北地区,东起东经126度29分,西至东经97度10分,北起北纬53度20分,南至北纬37度20分,是我国跨经度最大的省级行政区,东西直线距离为2400多公里,南北跨度为1700多公里。内蒙古东部与黑龙江、吉林、辽宁三省毗邻,南部、西南部与河北、山西、陕西 、宁夏四省区接壤,西部与甘肃省相连,北部与蒙古国为邻,东北部与俄罗斯交界       国界线长达4221公里。土地总面积118.3万平方公里,占全国总面积12.3% 内蒙古的地形以高原为主,即为内蒙古高原。

Inner Mongolia introduction 中华人民共和国内蒙古自治区(Neimenggu Aut. Reg. of People's Republic of China)   汉语拼音:nèi,měng,gǔ,zì,zhì,qū   英语别称:Inner Mongolia Aut. Reg.   日语:内モンゴル自治区   内蒙古是清朝“内扎萨克蒙古”的简称。   自治区首府:呼和浩特 (蒙语音译,意为“青城”)。   自治区第一大城市:包头(蒙语音译,包克图,有鹿的地方)   成立日:内蒙古自治区1947年5月1日成立于王爷庙(今兴安盟乌兰浩特),是我国成立最早的少数民族自治区 总面积:118万平方千米,全国第3位,仅次于新疆和西藏。   总人口:2010年9月全区常住人口2436万人。 Inner Mongolia autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (Reg. J Neimenggu Aut have tried their best person 's see China) hanyu pinyin, m ě nei: ǔ zi ng, g, a q, zhi, Inner Mongolia nicknames: English, Japanese, Reg Aut have tried their best ゴ ル within ン five-hour, Inner Mongolia autonomous region in qing dynasty "is the abbreviation of" ZaSaKe Mongolia. Huhhot (Mongolian autonomous capital: for "exotic"). The first big cities: baotou region, BaoKeTu, Mongolian (where), deer incorporation: Inner Mongolia autonomous region, on May 1, 1947, founded in XingAnMeng today WuLanHaoTe lures temple (China), is the earliest minority autonomous region was established. Area: 118 million square kilometres, the third, behind in xinjiang and the Tibetan. Population: 2010 September the resident population 2436 million.

成吉思汗 元太祖成吉思汗(蒙古语:Činggis Qaγan,1162年-1227年8月25日),即元太祖,又称成吉思可汗,蒙古族,蒙古帝国奠基者、政治家、世界史和蒙古国历史上杰出的军事统帅。名铁木真,孛儿只斤氏,奇渥温姓,乞颜(起延)部人。而按照蒙古起名传统,铁木真全名应为奇渥温·孛儿只斤·铁木真。1271年元朝建立后,忽必烈追尊成吉思汗庙号为太祖,谥号法天启运圣武皇帝。   在他众子中,最为著名的四位分别是术赤、察合台、窝阔台和拖雷。成吉思汗分封了术赤和察合台为国主,钦定窝阔台为继承人。成吉思汗死后,拖雷自动退出继承人的选拔、拥护自己的三哥。征服金朝后,拖雷去世。因此得到人们的赞扬

成吉思汗Genghis khan Yuan TaiZu genghis khan (Mongolian Č: an 1162, inggis Qa gamma in 1227 - in August 25), namely TaiZu yuan, say again into JiSi khan, Mongolian, the Mongol empire founder, statesman, world history, and Mongolia history of outstanding military commander. BeiErZhiJin's name is tiemuzhen, WenXing ward, Kilimanjaro yan (up) of delay. But according to the traditional Mongolian names, no name should tiemuzhen, temperature, she BeiErZhiJin temujin. Song dynasty, after the establishment in honour for Kublai Khan after TaiZu writings.finally genghis khan, focusing holy wu emperor shipment by god. In his sons, the most famous four were ozbek and cahetai, wokuotaihan and drag along thunder. Genghis khan Lucius the ozbek and cahetai, wokuotaihan for countries to the 30-member heir. Genghis khan died, drag along thunder automatic selection, support from heir of his third brother. Conquer rulers, drag along thunder after death. So people praise.

孝庄皇后Sourdrang queen

孝庄皇后简介 她是蒙古科尔沁部贝勒寨桑的二女儿。科尔沁蒙古较早就归附了后金,并与后金联姻,以巩固双方的政治联盟关系。后金天命十年(1625)二月,时年十三虚岁的布木布泰(孝庄皇后名)由哥哥吴克善伴送至后金新都辽阳,嫁给了努尔哈赤第八子三十四岁的皇太极为侧福晋,和大福晋一样,同属妻的范畴(满人信奉一夫多妻多妾制)。而早在11年前,她的亲姑姑哲哲已嫁与皇太极为正房大福晋,九年以后的天聪八年(1634),已继承汗位的皇太极又娶了她26岁的姐姐海兰珠,于是姑侄三人同侍一夫。  历史上的孝庄皇后她的功绩可以是清代任何一位皇后所不能及的,虽然她有能力可作为中国第二个武则天,然而她没有。朝廷大臣也有要求垂帘或是临朝的,但是她都婉言拒绝了,为了辅佐自己的儿子和孙子而活,这是最让人敬佩的。这就是她的境界,她是不想被后人指责,不想乱了朝政,她一生的心头愿望就是为了大清朝,只要大清兴盛她什么都可以牺牲!她一生辛劳的辅佐一代又一代皇帝,为了丈夫为了儿子付出那么多,且不说她的委屈有多少,承受了多少常人没承受过的苦与累,她日积月累的辛劳就证明了她的伟大,一个女人这样是多么不容易,自古女人想撑起一切是谈何容易的啊,无数的阻力与背后的唾骂,她没有把功名看重,只想做个无名功臣兴旺大清!所以我们后人还是理解到她的,为她的善良与英明一世而崇敬感动! She is the Mongolian khorchin department the second daughter of mulberry baylor village. Mongolia is already joined the land, and paved the way to strengthen both paved the marriage of political alliances. Post-jin destiny years (1625) February 13, was the cloth cloth tiger falsely year old wooden queen) by (sourdrang WuKeShan brother accompanied to post-jin xindu liaoyang, marry a child at the age of thirty-four nuerhachi eighth abahai for lateral fujin, and large, belong to the wife fujin amidst the categories (polygamy more concubines). But early in 11 years ago, she kissed her aunt huang taiji already married and zhe zhe ZhengFang for nine years later, the big fujin tsongas days), and has 8 (1634 inherits the sweat abahai and married her sister of 26 LanZhu sea, so Zhi gu with three waitresses lady. The history of her contribution to the queen sourdrang qing dynasty is a queen. Although she has capacity as China zetian wu, but she didn't second. Government ministers also faces towards administered or request, but she declined, to help his son and grandson and live, this is the most admired. This is her, she is the realm to be blamed, want disorderly state of mind, her desire is for life, as long as the qing qing big prosperous she can sacrifice! Her life of toil under generation after generation, the son of emperor to her husband to pay so much, not to mention her grievance has many, many people don't inherit the bitter experience accumulated and tired, she was proved hard to her great, a woman is like how not easy, ancient woman want to hold all the h., countless resistance and reviled behind the fame, she has no value, want to do an unsung hero condition.i prosperity! So our understanding to the later generations or for her, she's good and wise and reverence for moved!

   昭君简介 王昭君,名嫱,字昭君,乳名皓月,汉族人,中国古代四大美女之一的落雁,晋朝时为避司马昭讳,又称“明妃”,汉元帝时期宫女,西汉南郡秭归(今湖北省兴山县)人。匈奴呼韩邪单于阏氏。

Wang zhaojun, Qiang name, RuMing bright, han wang zhaojun, one of the four most beautiful women in ancient China, the wild goose, UN dynasty into when so obvious, say again "MingFei", YuanDi han han period, the maid zigui county of hubei province (predict) person. EShi shan-yu HuHanXie hsiungnu.

昭君出塞   王昭君约于公元前52年出生于南郡秭归县宝坪村(今湖北省宜昌兴山县昭君村)。景帝在永安三年(公元260年)分秭归北界为兴山县,香溪为邑界,汉王嫱即此邑之人,故云昭君之县。其父王穰老来得女,视为掌上明珠,兄嫂也对其宠爱有加。王昭君天生丽质,聪慧异常,琴棋书画,无所不精,“娥眉绝世不可寻,能使花羞在上林”。昭君的绝世才貌,顺着香溪水传遍南郡,传至京城。公元前36年,汉元帝昭示天下,遍选秀女。王昭君为南郡首选。元帝下诏,命其择吉日进京。其父王穰云:“小女年纪尚幼,难以应命”,无奈圣命难违。公元前36年仲春,王昭君泪别父母乡亲,登上雕花龙凤官船顺香溪,入长江,逆汉水,过秦岭,历时三月之久,于同年初夏到达京城长安,为掖庭待诏。传说王昭君进宫后,因自恃貌美,不肯贿赂画师毛延寿,毛延寿便在她的画像上点上丧夫落泪痣(此事无正史可考,但极有可能是杜撰。有诗云“归来却怪丹青手,入眼平生几曾有;意态由来画不成,当时枉杀毛延寿。”王安石《明妃曲》)。昭君便被贬入冷宫3年,无缘面君。   公元前33年,北方匈奴首领呼韩邪单于主动来汉朝,对汉称臣,并请求和亲,以结永 久之好。汉元帝尽召后宫妃嫔,王昭君挺身而出,慷慨应诏。呼韩邪临辞大会,昭君丰容靓饰,元帝大惊,不知后宫竟有如此美貌之人,意欲留之,而难于失信,便赏给她锦帛二万八千匹,絮一万六千斤及黄金美玉等贵重物品,并亲自送出长安十余里。王昭君在队车毡细马的簇拥下,肩负着汉匈和亲之重任,别长安、出潼关、渡黄河、过雁门,历时一年多,于第二年初夏到达漠北,受到匈奴人民的盛大欢迎,并被封为“宁胡阏氏”,意为匈奴有了汉女作“阏氏”(王妻),安宁始得保障。 昭君出塞后,汉匈两族团结和睦,国泰民安,“边城晏闭,牛马布野,三世无犬吠之警,黎庶忘干戈之役”,展现出欣欣向荣的和平景象。公元前31年,呼韩邪单于亡故,留下一子,名伊屠智伢师,后为匈奴右日逐王。时,王昭君以大局为重,忍受极大委屈,按照匈奴“父死,妻其后母”的风俗,嫁给呼韩邪的长子复株累单于雕陶莫皋,又生二女,长女名须卜居次,次女名当于居次(“居次”意为公主)。王昭君去世后,厚葬于今呼和浩特市南郊,墓依大青山,傍黄河水;后人称之为“青冢”;到了晋朝,为避晋太祖司马昭的讳,改称明君,史称“明妃”。   王昭君的历史功绩,不仅仅是她主动出塞和亲,更主要的是她出塞之后,使汉朝与匈奴和好,边塞的烽烟熄灭了50年,增强了汉族与匈奴民族之间的民族团结,是符合汉族和匈奴族人民的利益的。她与她的子女后孙以及姻亲们对胡汉两族人民和睦亲善与团结做出了巨大贡献,因此,她得到历史的好评。   元代诗人赵介认为王昭君的功劳,不亚于汉朝名将霍去病。昭君的故事,成为我国历史上流传不衰的民族团结的佳话。

呼伦贝尔大草原 The hulunburi prairie 总面积约十万平方千米,天然草场约占80%,是世界著名三大草原之一。 With an area of about ten million square kilometers.About 80% of natural pasture.One of the three grassland is world famous

蒙古包 Monggolianyurts 蒙古族牧民居住的一种房子,建造和搬迁都很方便,适于牧业生产和游牧生活。 Mongolian herdsman living a house,build and move is very convenient,suitable for animal husbandry production and nomadic life.

那达慕大会 那达慕是中国蒙古族人民具有鲜明民族特色的传统活动,也是蒙古族人民喜爱的一种传统体育活动形式。锡林郭勒盟的那达慕最具代表性。 那达慕是中国蒙古族人民具有鲜明民族特色的传统活动,也是蒙古族人民喜爱的一种传统体育活动形式。锡林郭勒盟的那达慕最具代表性。   "那达慕"是蒙古语的译音,意为"娱乐、游戏",以表示丰收的喜悦之情。每年农历六月初四(多在草绿花红、羊肥马壮的阳历七、八月)开始的那达慕,是草原上一年一度的传统盛会。   那达慕或以嘎查(村屯)、苏木(区乡)为单位,或以旗县为单位举行。那达慕分为大、中、小三种类型。大型那达慕,摔跤选手为512名,骏马300匹左右,会期7~10天;中型那达慕,摔跤手256名,马100~150匹,会期5~7天;小型那达慕,摔跤手64名或128名,马30或50匹左右,会期3~5天。无论何种民族与宗教信仰的人,均可报名参加。

The festival The festival is the Chinese ethnic Mongolian people's distinctive, but also the traditional Mongolian people's favorite activity of a kind of traditional sports activities. The most representative XiLinGuoLeMeng festival to harvest the exhilaration of June 4. The annual lunar (in the grass green bonus, MaZhuang fattened the Gregorian calendar 7, in August, is the festival began grasslands annual traditional festival. The festival with GaZha (or CunTun) and hematoxylin-eosin (area) for the unit, or township in flag counties. The large, medium and small divided into three types. Large festival, wrestling athletes for 512, horse galloping around 300, session 7-10 days, Medium festival, wrestlers 256 names, 100-150 horse horse, session of 5-7 days, Small festival, wrestlers 64 or 128, horse horse around 30 or 50, session 3 ~ 5 days. No matter what nationality and religious man, all can register to attend

蒙古袍 在内蒙古、新疆等地牧区,男女老幼一年四季都喜欢穿长袍,俗称"蒙古袍"。春秋穿夹袍,夏季穿单袍,冬季穿皮袍、棉袍。男袍一般都比较肥大,女袍则比较紧身,以显示出女子身材的苗条和健美。其式样和颜色因地因人而略有差异。一般蒙古袍的特点是宽大袖长、高领、右衽,多数地区下端不开衩。袍子的边沿、袖口、领口多以绸缎花边、"盘肠"、"云卷"图案或虎、豹、水獭、貂鼠等皮毛装饰。既美观大方,又具有良好的实用功能。冬天防寒护膝,夏天防蚊虫叮咬、遮暴晒。行可当衣,卧可作被。鄂尔多斯等地的蒙古人还喜欢在袍外套穿长短不一的坎肩   在草原上,男女老幼四季都喜欢穿长袍,这就是蒙古族特有的蒙古袍。袍身宽大,束有腰带,因性别不同,样式和颜色也不同。一般女子所穿的蒙古袍比男子的窄些,多以红、粉、绿、天蓝等为主色,逢节庆之时,还要配戴用玛瑙、珍珠、珊瑚、宝石、金银玉器等编织的头饰;男子则多喜欢穿棕色和蓝色的蒙古袍。

MengGuPao

马头琴 马头琴是中国少数民族--蒙古族拉弦乐器,因琴杆上端雕有马头而得名。马头琴的历史悠久,从唐宋时期拉弦乐器奚琴发展演变而来。成吉思汗时(1155—1227)已流传民间。据《马可波罗游记》载,    12世纪鞑靼人(蒙古族前身)中流行一种二弦琴,可能是其前身。明清时期用于宫廷乐队。 由于流传地区的不同,它的名称、造型、音色和演奏方法也各不相同。在内蒙古西部地区称作“莫林胡兀尔”,而在内蒙古东部的呼伦贝尔盟、哲里木盟、昭乌达盟则叫做“潮尔”。 还有“胡兀尔”、“胡琴”、“马尾胡琴”、 “弓弦胡琴”等叫法。除内蒙古外,辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、甘肃、新疆等地的蒙古族也有流行。 马头琴是蒙古民族的代表性乐器,不但在中国和世界乐器在家族中占有一席之地,而且也是民间艺人,牧民家中所喜欢的乐器,马头琴所演奏的乐曲,具有深沉粗犷,激昂的特点,体现了蒙古民族的生产、生活和草原风格。

Food

我爱我的家乡 THE END

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