He said I was hard-working. Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.

“Young Lives” this week 3a Read the newspaper story. Fill in the blanks. “Young Lives” this week It was an exciting week for the people on the soap opera “Young Lives”. First of all, Marcia told Ben she ____ having a surprise party for Lana, and that Lana _______ she was going to her house to study. was thought

Then Lana ___ Ben she ___ mad at Marcia, and that she _____ going to her house on Friday. So Ben told Lana that Marcia was _____ to have a party for her. Lana told Ben that she _____ mad at Marcia anymore, and that she _____ go to Marcia’s house on Friday night. However, Marcia called everyone and ___ them that she ______ going to have the party. told was wasn’t going wasn’t would told wasn’t

3b Imagine the next episode of “Young. Lives” 3b Imagine the next episode of “Young Lives”. Finish the newspaper article. Last night on “Young Lives”, It was an exciting night. There was a surprising party. Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcia’s house on Friday night. But Lana forgot to bring some things.

Marcia was still very glad Marcia was still very glad. Then they went to the park outside the Marcia’s house. Marcia and Lana were surprised to see their classmates. They smiled. Then every student took out their gifts. They laughed, ate and drank. How happy they were!

You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it, You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it, ...(P28) be supposed to表示“(按规定、安排等)应该、理应”，后面跟动词原形；be not supposed to表示“不准、不应当”。例如： Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car. 在汽车里每个人都应该系上安全带。 You are not supposed to smoke here. 你不准在这里抽烟。

【重难点分析】 直接引语和间接引语 (一)直接引述别人的原话, 叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话, 叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内, 间接引语则不用引号。

直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

　1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推, 也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时, 现在进行时变为过去进行时等。

例如： Tom said to me, “My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化;根据意义进行相应的变化。 例如： 　She asked Jack, “Where have you been?” 　→She asked Jack where he had been. 　He said, “These books are mine.” 　→He said that those books were his.

(二) 直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。

1. 陈述句的间接引语 陈述句由直接引语变间接引语,通常由that引导,可以省略。 　“I want the blue one.” he told us. “我想要蓝色的。” 他说。 He told us that he wanted the blue one.

She said to me, “You can’t settle anything now.” 她对我说: “此刻你无法解决任何事情。” →She told me that I couldn’t settle anything then. 她对我说那时侯我无法解决任何事。

2. 疑问句的间接引语 直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后,叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序,句末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。

引述动词常用ask, wonder, want to know, inquire。间接疑问句一般有三种： 　 (1) 一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时, 由whether或if 引导。

如: “Has he ever worked in Shanghai?”Jim asked. “他在上海工作过吗?”吉姆问。 →Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai. 吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。

“Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked. 那个老人问: “你能告诉我去医院的路吗？ →The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital. 那个老人问我是否能告诉他去医院的路。

(2). 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时, 仍由原来的疑问词引导。 如: “Which room do you live in?” He asked. “你住哪个房间？”他问我。 →He asked me which room I lived in. 他问我住哪个房间。

“What do you think of the film?” She asked. 她问“你怎么看这部电影？” →She asked her friend what she thought of the film. 她问她的朋友怎么看这部电影。

(3) 选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时, 由whether/if …or引导。如： “Is it your bike or Tom’s? Mum asked. 妈妈问:“这是你的自行车还是汤姆的？” →Mum asked whether/if it was my bike or Tom’s. 妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。

“Does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?” Kate asked. “你妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的?”凯特问。 →Kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones. 凯特问我的妹妹喜欢兰色的裙子还是绿色的。

3. 祈使句的间接引语 当祈使句变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell, ask, order, beg, request, order等，而把直接祈使句变成带to的不定式短语。

如: Jack said, “Please come to my house tomorrow, Mary.” 杰克说:“玛丽, 明天请到我家来。” 　 →Jack asked Mary to go to his house the next day.　　 杰克请玛丽第二天到他家去。

The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking.”老师对学生们说: “不要讲话了。” →The teacher told the students to stop talking. 老师让学生们不要说话了。 “Don’t touch anything.” He said. “不要碰任何东西。”他说。 →He told us not to touch anything. 他对我们说不要碰任何东西。

一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 4. 动词时态和代词等的变动 Direct speech indirect speech 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时

现在时间推移到过去的时间,即一般在时变为一般过去时； “I feel better today.” He said. “我今天感觉好多了。”他说。 →He said that he felt better that day. 他说他那天感觉好多了。

现在进行时变为过去进行时； “Xiao Ming is doing some washing” Mum said. “小明正在洗衣服。”妈妈说。 →Mum said that Xiao Ming was doing some washing. 妈妈说小明正在洗衣服。

直接引语　　 间接引语 today that day have/has had here there this, these 　　 that, those come　　　　　 go bring　　　　 take

Exercises 1.“Li Lei is reading a book,” Peter said to Lucy Peter told Lucy that Li Lei was reading a book.

2.“We will have a football match ,”he told his mother. 3.“They go to school everyday except Saturday and Sunday ,”the boy said.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 He told his mother they would have a football match tomorrow. The boy said they went to school everyday except Saturday and Sunday.

4. Cousin Sue said, “I’m sorry I didn’t have time to come over and visit last Saturday.” Cousin Sue said she was sorry she hadn’t had time to come over and visit the previous Saturday.

练习坊 I. 请根据括号中所给词语提示完成下列句子。 1. He said he ___________(call) me the next day. 2. Lana ________(go) to the beach every weekend. 3. What _________(happen) to your math teacher last night? would call goes happened

4. Robert borrowed my math book but ____________(not return) it. 5. I want ________(know) why Sally didn’t go to school yesterday. didn’t return to know

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. Tony is going to have a ____________ (惊喜派对) for Lana. 2. His teacher can speak _____ _______ (三种语言). 3. _____ __ ___(首先), you must finish your homework. 4. Could you _____ this message _____(将……传给) Ben’s father? 5. He didn’t give his _____ _____(成绩报告单) to his parents. surprise party three languages First of all pass to report card

Ⅲ. 请按括号中所给要求完成下列句子。 1. Is your aunt angry with your cousin?(改为同义句) Is your aunt ____ ___ your cousin? 2. He should go to bed at 9:00 pm. (改为同义句) He ___ _____ _____ go to bed at 9:00 pm. mad at is supposed to

3. Bob told me he could do Chinese kung fu. (变为直接引语) ___________________________________ 4. “I am playing chess,” said Robert. (变为间接引语) ______________________________ 5. Our science teacher said, “Light travels faster than sound.” (变为间接引语) ______________________________________________________ Bob said, “I can do Chinese kung fu.” Robert said he was playing chess. Our science teacher said light travels faster than sound.

Thank you for listening!