過去進行式 基測試題: Betty _______ fake watches when the police came. (A) sells (B) is selling ( C) was selling (D) has sold (90-2 基測) Betty _______ TV when her little brother fell off the chair. (A) watched (B) was watching ( C) has watched (D) is going to watch ( 97-2 基測) 關鍵字句: when the police came/ when her little brother fell off the chair 解析:由when引導的過去式子句,如是一瞬間發生的 事,則可視為一時間點,因此前面的子句用過去 進行式。 答案: 1 (c ) 2. (B)
未來式 基測試題: If the weather is fine this weekend, my family_______ to the beach for two days.( 97-1 基測) (A) go (B) went ( C) have gone (D) will go Lisa:What ________ this morning? Tina: Well, It’s Sunday. I think I’ll go to church with my father. (A) have you done (B) are you going to do ( C) did you do (D) were you doing.( 92-2 基測) 關鍵字句: this weekend/ this morning 解析: 這兩句的關鍵字對於說話者來說,是未來的時間,所以時態要用未來式。 答案: 1 (D) 2. (B)
現在完成式 基測試題: 1. Judy moved to France and has lived there _____ two years. I miss her very much. (A) before (B) for ( C) in (D) since (93-2 基測) 2. Mr. Yang has worked in this factory _____ 1968. (A) before (B) for ( C) in (D) since (95-2 基測) 關鍵字句: two years/ 1968 解析: 在現在完成式的句子中,如果時間是一段時間(如two years),則用介系詞”for”,如果時間是一特定時間(如1968),則用介系詞”since” 。 答案: 1 (B) 2. (D)
感官動詞 基測試題: 1. Learning foreign languages ________ me to know more about other countries. (A) helps (B) helping (C) help (D) to help (96-1 基測) 關鍵字句: Learning 解析: 以動名詞當主詞,主詞要視為3單,故動詞要做3單變化。 答案: 1 (A)
感官動詞 基測試題: 1. When I was walking along the river, I saw some fish _______ out of the water. (A) jumped (B) to jump ( C) jumping (D) are jumping (96-2 基測) 關鍵字句: saw 解析: see/hear/watch等為感官動詞,感官動詞的句型為 “感官動詞 +受詞+原形動詞或動名詞”,因此這題必須選動名詞。 答案: 1 (C)
1. If I finish my homework before eight o’clock, my 使役動詞 基測試題: 1. If I finish my homework before eight o’clock, my parents will let me ______ TV for one hour. (A) watch (B) watching (C) to watch (D) have watched (94-2 基測) 關鍵字句: let 解析: let/make/have為使役動詞,句型為 “使役動詞+受詞+原形動詞”,所以此題用原形動詞 “watch”。 答案: 1 (A)
1. The jacket is ________ than the dress or the pants. 比較級 基測試題: 1. The jacket is ________ than the dress or the pants. (A) expensive (B) very expensive (C) more expensive (D) the most expensive (90-1 基測) 2. John felt much better _______ he took the medicine the doctor gave him. (A) if (B) so (C) than (D) after (93-2 基測) 關鍵字句: than/better 解析: 當than出現時,表示此句為比較級,因此前面的形容 詞要做比較級的變化。 答案: 1 (C) 2 (C)