Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 七年级人教新目标上册 Unit 6 Do you like bananas? Section A

Enjoy a flash!

This is a fridge (冰箱). What’s in the fridge?(猜猜冰箱里有什么?) some vegetables some fruits

an apple half an apple three apples

a piece of orange n. 橙子; 橘 n.& adj. 橙色(的) two oranges

a piece of tomato three tomatoes

some bananas six pears

a strawberry many strawberries

salad

chicken many chickens a bag of rice

a carrot some carrots

French fries a potato potatoes = potato chips

two hamburgers

ice-cream

milk bread

oranges bananas salad pears ice-cream hamburgers bread strawberries tell the words ice-cream hamburgers bread oranges bananas strawberries salad pears tomatoes

Pairwork: Review the words and fill in the chart. (两人为一组将所学单词归类) countable noun 　（可数名词） apple, banana, orange, pear, strawberry, tomato, hamburger, carrot, vegetable, French fries countable noun＆ uncountable noun ice-cream, salad, fruit, chicken, food （不可数名词） milk, bread, rice

不可数名词 (uncountable noun)： apple ---- apples pear ---- pears hamburger --- hamburgers banana ---- bananas orange ---- oranges strawberry --- strawberries tomato ---- tomatoes carrot ---- carrots French fries – French fries 不可数名词 (uncountable noun)： milk bread rice ice-cream, food, salad, fruit, chicken

1a Match the words with the things in the picture. 1. hamburgers ____ 2. tomatoes ____ 3. oranges ____ 4. ice-cream ____ 5. salad ____ 6. bananas ____ 7. strawberries ____ 8. pears ____ 9. milk ____ 10. bread ____ d i f h b g c j e a

A: Do you like salad? 2 B: No, I don’t. A: Do you like bananas? 1 1b Listen and number the conversations[1-3]. A: Do you like salad? B: No, I don’t. 2 A: Do you like bananas? B: Yes, I do. 1 A: Do you like oranges? B: Yes, I do. 3

hamburgers bananas oranges strawberries ice-cream French fries 1c Practice the conversations above with your partner. Then make your own conversations.a hamburgers bananas oranges strawberries ice-cream French fries tomatoes salad

A: I like bananas. Do you like bananas? B: Yes, I do. I like it/them. /No, I don’t. I don’t like it/them. A: Let’s have bananas. B: That sounds…

2a Listen and circle the food you hear. hamburgers pears tomatoes strawberries oranges ice-cream salad bananas

2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.

2b Listen again and fill in the blanks. ice-cream tomatoes ice-cream tomatoes

Do you like hamburgers? No, I don’t. 2c Practice the conversations above. Give answers that are true for you. Do you like…? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Do you like hamburgers? No, I don’t.

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com

2d Role-play the conversation. Jack: Hey, John’s birth day dinner is next week. Let’s think about the food. Tom: Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit? Bill: Sounds good. John likes hamburgers. Jack: Oh, I don’t like salad. Bill: But John likes salad, and it’s his birthday. Jack: Yes, you’re right. What about the fruit? Tom: I think John likes strawberries and apples. Bill: OK. Let’s have strawberries and apples then.

Grammar Focus Do you like salad? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Do they like pears? Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. Does she like tomatoes? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. I like oranges. I don’t like bananas. We like rice. We don’t like hamburgers. He likes ice-cream. He doesn’t like vegetables.

hamburgers, eggs, oranges, bananas, apples, pears, carrots, vegetables, tomatoes, strawberries milk, bread, rice food, fruit, ice-cream, salad, chicken Countable and uncountable nouns Countable nouns Uncountable nouns

3a Underline the correct words in the brackets. 1. I like fruit, but I ( don’t / doesn’t ) like vegetables. 2. She ( like / likes ) bread, but she ( doesn’t / don’t ) like salad. 3. He ( like / likes ) bananas, but he ( don’t / doesn’t ) like oranges. 4. We ( like / likes ) hamburgers, but we don’t ( like / likes ) chicken. 5. They ( like / likes ) pears, but they ( don’t / doesn’t ) like strawberries.

3b Number these sentences [ 1-4 ] to make a convesation. So, let’s get salad. Yes, I do. Do you like salad? OK. 3 2 1 1 4

3c Ask your classmates about the food in the chart. Find out what they like and don’t like. Food Likes dislikes ice-cream Liu Li Zhao Jun hamburge strawberry milk chicken salad tomato bananas

Like this: A: Hello! Do you like … ? B: Yes, I do. I like …. /No, I don’t. I don’t like… . A: Does Lucy like … ? B: Yes, she does. She likes … . /No, she doesn’t. She doesn’t like … Do a report: Hello, everyone! I like …, … and … But I don’t like …, …or … Lucy likes …, … and … But she doesn’t like …, … or …

3. Does she/he like…? Yes, she/he does. No, she/he doesn’t Summary (小结) 1. Countable nouns and Uncountable nouns (可数名词和不可数名词) 2. Do you like…? Yes, I do. No, I don’t 3. Does she/he like…? Yes, she/he does. No, she/he doesn’t

Explanation 1. --Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗？ --Yes, I do. / No, I don’t . 是的, 我喜欢。/ 不, 我不喜欢。 (1) Do you like…? 是一个一般疑问句, 它表示 询问对方是否喜欢某物。句中 do的是助动 词, 没有意义。回答时, 肯定回答用do, 否定 回答用don’t。

(2) 如果主语是第三人称单数形式, 助动词 用does, 其句型为： --Does he /she like…? --Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t. e.g. --Does he like strawberries? 他喜欢草莓吗？ --Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的,他喜欢。/ 不, 他不喜欢。

2. I like bananas. 我喜欢香蕉。 (1) like表示“喜欢”, 是动词。如果主语是 第三人称单数, 后要加“s”。 e.g. He likes apples. 他喜欢苹果。 (2) 否定形式要在like前加don’t或在likes 前加doesn’t, 同时把likes改为like。 e.g. I don’t like bananas. 我不喜欢香蕉。 He doesn’t like apples. 他不喜欢苹果。

3. Do you like oranges? orange n. 既可以是可数名词, 也可以做 不可数名词。当可数名词时, 意思是 “橘子”; 当不可数名词时, 意思是橘汁。 e.g. Can I have an orange juice, please? 我可以要一杯橘汁吗？ I like oranges better than tomatoes. 与西红柿比, 我比较喜欢橘子。

4. 可数名词和不可数名词 可数名词 (1)定义:是可以计数的名词 (2)可数名词前可以用a, an限定,表示一个…… (3)可数名词前可以用one, two, three…限定。 (4)可数名词有复数形式。

可数名词复数形式的构成(1) 名词特点 词尾加法 词尾读音方法 例词 加-s desks apples trees oranges 加-es 一般情况 加-s 1.-s在清辅音后读[s] 2. -s在浊辅音后读[z] 3. -s在元音后读[z] 4. 以音素[ s, z, ]结尾的, 读[iz] desks apples trees oranges 以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的 加-es -es读[iz] boxes watches 以f 或 fe 结尾的 改f或fe为v再加-es -ves读[vz] knives wives

可数名词复数形式的构成(2) 名词特点 词尾加法 词尾读音方法 例词 改y为i 再加-es -ies读[iz] families dictionaries 以元音字母加y结尾的 加-s -s读[z] boys keys 以o 结尾的 有生命的事物加-es -es读[z] tomatoes potatoes 无生命的事物加-s photos radios

不可数名词 (1)定义:是指不能计数的名词。 (2)不可数名词前不可以用a , an限定。 (3)不可数名词前不可以用one, two, three… 限定。 (4)不可数名词没有复数形式。

既可数又不可数名词 可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以转化。 很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词, 一般来说是 可数的, 但是表示餐桌上的食品时, 就转换为 不可数名词。 (1)a chicken 一只鸡 chicken 鸡肉 (2)an ice-cream 一个冰淇淋 ice-cream 冰淇淋(指成份) (3)a salad 一碟沙拉 salad 沙拉(指成份)

Exercises

Ⅰ. Rewrite the words. 1. tomato (复数) 2. fry (复数) fries 3. strawberry (复数) 4. too (同音词) 5. have(单三) 6. she (复数) 7. boring (反义词) 8. no (同音词) 9. you (形容词性物主代词) 10. this (复数) fries tomatoes strawberries two/to has they interesting /fun know your these

11. orange(复数) 12. banana(复数) 13. photo(复数) 14. family(复数) 15. bus(复数) 16. watch(复数) 17. woman(复数) 18. child(复数) oranges bananas photos families buses watches women children

Ⅱ. Translate the phrases. 1. 一个鸡蛋 2. 一些水果 3. 三个胡萝卜 4. an apple 5. some vegetables 6. ice-cream an egg some fruits three carrots 一个苹果 一些蔬菜 冰激凌

Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )1. Tony _______ broccoli.(西兰花) A. like B. is like C. likes D. are like C 解析: 当主语是第三人称单数的名词或人称 代词he, she, it时, 动词要加-s, 其他情况的主 语则用动词原形, 故不选A。

( )2. — Does she like carrots? — ___________. A. Yes, she doesn’t B. Yes, she like C. No, she does D. Yes, she does D 解析: 在回答时, 为避免重复, 第三人称单数 用“does”, 其他情况用“do”替换前面提到过的 动词, 构成“Yes, she does.”或“Yes, we do.”的 形式。

( )3. We have hamburgers and _____for breakfast. A. milk B. milks C. a milk D. milkes A 解析: milk为不可数名词, 不可加-s。 ( ) 4. Tom usually _______ hamburgers and milk for breakfast. A. have B. eat C. eats D. to eat C

( ) 5. —Does Mary like bananas? —Yes, she ___________. A. like B. do C. has D. does ( ) 6. We have many ________. Do you like to eat? A. strawberries B. milk C. milks D. a milk D A

Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks. --Does Tom like broccoli? --_____, ____ _______. But Rose does. 2. My mother ______ salad. But I don’t like. (like) 3. Do you like ___________? (strawberry) 4. She _______ like ice-cream. 5. They like hamburgers. (一般疑问句) No he doesn’t likes strawberries doesn’t Do they like hamburgers?

Ⅴ. Orally translation. 1. 你喜欢沙拉吗？ 2. 他们不喜欢花椰菜. Do you like salad? 3. 我喜欢西红柿． 4. 她不喜欢草莓 Do you like salad? They don’t like broccoli? I like tomatoes. She doesn’t like strawberries.

Names of food porridge 稀饭 noodles 面条 dumplings 饺子 wonton 馄饨 bread 面包 toast 烤面包 steamed bread 馒头 soup 汤 sausage 香肠 fish 鱼 meat 肉 fried chicken 炸鸡 rice 米饭 chips 薯条 pie 馅饼 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。 本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com

Homework Talk about your family’s favorite food, write a short passage. 谈论你家人最喜爱的食物, 写一段小短文. My name is…, I like…, but I don’t like… My father likes…, but he doesn’t like… My mother likes…, but she doesn’t like…