Matthias Grünewald —The Crucifixion 學號:71030434 姓名:李思潔 指導老師:蔡敏玲老師
目次 作者生平 作品基本資料與緣由 關於Isenheim altarpiece 作品分析 母題分析與比較 結語未來延伸方向 參考資料 對未來的影響
作者生平 約1480年出生於德國維爾茨堡(Würzburg) 師承不明 1505年在阿沙芬堡(Aschaffenburg )Matthias Grunewald已是一位畫家,他早期的作品大概都是在這裡完成的 1510-1525年受雇於梅茵茲(Mainz )大主教 1515年創作伊森海姆祭壇畫(Isenheim altarpiece) 1525年完成最後人生最後一幅畫並參與農民戰爭(Peasants’ War) 1526年在法蘭克福(Frankfurt am Main)轉職為一名商人直到1528年搬去哈雷並在這個地方去世
作品基本資料與緣由 作者:格魯奈瓦德(Matthias Grunewald) 作品名稱:基督被釘十字架(The Crucifixion) 年代:1515年 材質:畫板、油畫 尺寸:269×307公分 收藏地:安特林登博物館,寇馬﹝Colmar﹞,法國 當祭壇畫關閉 http://vr.theatre.ntu.edu.tw/fineart/painter-wt/grunewald/grunewald-1515dm.jpg
Isenheim altarpiece 它是為伊森海姆的聖安東尼教區教堂繪製的。伊森海姆的這座修道院是安東尼教派僧侶們的療養院,此療養院在當時具有醫院的功能,幫人們治療各種疾病。,在十字架上的基督的形象是佈滿瘟疫型瘡,而非經過神化的形象,以耶穌的不完美表示耶穌對病痛的理解,間接讓當時為疾病所苦的人得到心靈的寬慰。 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Chapel_of_Unterlinden_Museum_with_Isenheim_altarpiece.jpg/300px-Chapel_of_Unterlinden_Museum_with_Isenheim_altarpiece.jpg
Isenheim altarpiece:Outer wings opeded http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Grunewald_Isenheim2.jpg/300px-Grunewald_Isenheim2.jpg
Isenheim altarpiece:Inner wings opeded http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Grunewald_Isenheim3.jpg/300px-Grunewald_Isenheim3.jpg
作品分析 http://vr.theatre.ntu.edu.tw/fineart/painter-wt/grunewald/grunewald-1515ax.jpg
聖賽巴斯汀死掉的臉與耶穌痛苦的差異為何 柱子天使與魔鬼
母題分析與比較 Flemish Anonymous, Triptych with Crucifixion and texts,16th(?), oil on panel, 109.3 cm x 131.2 cm,私人收藏 Master of the Antwerp Triptych, Crucifixion with St. Jerome and St. Dominic,16th Matthias Grunewald, The Small Crucifixion,c1511/1520,oil on panel,61.3x46 cm,The National Gallery. From; :ttp://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8CJGczI9NzldLS1WEDhzTnkrX3kifVN%2FfyM%3D&userId=gDVFdDws&zoomparams= FROM : http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8D5JcisyMyMlLDQ0Y1N7R3sqXnktfV16&userId=gDVFdDws&zoomparams= from : http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8DxZaj80LiY0JyAiFTx5RnssXXgnc18%3D&userId=gDVFdDws&zoomparams=
Unknow,Crucifixion with Mary and St. John,ca.16th, Museo Poldi-Pezzoli Leoni, Pompeo, Christ: det,c1553, Museo Nacional de Escultura From;http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8CJGczI9NzldLS1WEDhzTnkrX3gic1t%2FeCM%3D&userId=gDVFdDws&zoomparams= http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8CJGczI9NzldLS1WEDhzTnkrX3ovf1h0dSs%3D&userId=gDVFdDws&zoomparams= Private prayers and devotions, Manuscript,16th, parchment, 189 x 130 mm. http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=8zxLfDwqIjsiQi85eTx5QXYpU3g%3D&userId=gDVFdDws&zoomparams=
Jacopo Bassano il Vecchio, Crucifixion with the Virgin and Saints Mary Magdalene, John the Evangelist and Jerome,1562-1563,oil on canvas, 300 x 157 cm, Museo civico di Treviso. Jacopo Bassano il Vecchio, Crucifixion with the Virgin and Saints Mary Magdalene, John the Evangelist and Jerome,1562-1563,oil on canvas, 300 x 157 cm, Museo civico di Treviso. Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, The Crucifixion,Oil on canvas,17th,50.8 x 33 cm, The Metropolitan Museum of Art. http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=4iFCeTg4NCciJy8laCt2KngqVXckdV19fg%3D%3D&userId=gDVFdDws&zoomparams= http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=%2FDFMaiMuOztdLS04ezl4RX8gVw%3D%3D&userId=gDVFdDws&zoomparams= http://library.artstor.org/library/secure/ViewImages?id=4iFCeTg4NCciJy8laCt2KngqVXckdV19fg%3D%3D&userId=gDVFdDws&zoomparams=
結語未來延伸方向
參考資料 Hayum, Andree. The Isenheim altarpiece : God's medicine and the painter's vision. Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press, 1989. Burkhard, Arthur. Seven German altars. Munich : F. Bruckmann, 196?-1972. Ziermann, Horst. Matthias Grünewald. Munich ; New York : Prestel, 2001.