Lesson 59 In or out?

与狗狗有关的英语 old dog lucky dog Every dog has his day. Love me love my dog. 老手 lucky dog 幸运儿 Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有得意时 Love me love my dog. 爱屋及乌

Words & phrases

press （1）vt., vi.按，挤，压： 她热情地握我的手。 She pressed my hand warmly. 请问您能帮我按一下那个按钮吗？ Can you press that button for me please?

press （2）vt.挤取，榨取（……的汁）： This is the time of the year when they press their grapes. 这是他们榨葡萄汁的季节。 如果你更喜欢果汁，你可以榨些橙汁。 If you prefer juice, you can press some oranges.

press （3）vt.催促，敦促，竭力劝说： I don't like to be pressed. 我不喜欢被人催促。 我父母竭力劝我报名参加这个竞赛。 My parents pressed me to enter for the competition.

develop （1）发展，扩展： The village has developed into a town now. 那个村子现在已扩展成一个镇了。 你相信通过看电视能开发你的智力吗？ Do you believe that you can develop your mind through watching TV?

develop (2)（逐渐）显现出，产生，获得，养成： 他/它养成了另外一种坏习惯。 He has developed another bad habit. 她对游泳产生了兴趣。 She developed an interest in swimming.

complain about / of They complained about the food. 他们抱怨这糟糕的食物。 They complained about the food. 他一回家马上就开始抱怨起天气了。 He immediately began to complain about the weather after arriving home. 琼总是满腹牢骚。 Jean is always complaining about something.

We last met/ saw each other 3 years ago and, have not met ever since. 我们最后一次见面是三年前，从此就再也没碰过面。 We last met/ saw each other 3 years ago and, have not met ever since. Ever after “从此以后” They lived happily ever after.

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Every time we met, we would talk for a while. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate.每当它想到花园里来时，便汪汪叫个不停，直到有人把门打开。 every time在这里为连词引导一个时间状语从句，表示“每次”、“每当”，主句中的would表示过去的习惯性动作。用一般过去时的句子中它们经常连用： Every time we met, we would talk for a while. 我们每次见面都要聊一会儿。 他每次到这个饭馆来，都是先要一杯茶。 Every time he came to the restaurant, he would first ask for a cup of tea.

…my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.……我丈夫花了几个星期的时间训练它用脚爪按住门闩把自己放进来。 (1) spend表示“在上…花时间”时，后面如果跟名词则 用介词on; 如果跟动名词则用介词in (在口语中in往往省略) : Why don't you spend more time on studies? 你为什么不在学习上再多花点时间呢？ I spent two weeks(in) reading this book. 我花了两星期的时间读这本书。 (2) rain的宾语是him, to press…是宾语补足语， to let…为目的状语。

Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate.雷克斯很快成了开门的专家。 expert表示“做/干……的专家/高手”时后面通常用 at doing sth.;表示在某一领域是“专家”、“权威”时可用介词in或on: 约翰是开车高手。 John is an expert at driving a car. 她是花卉方面的专家。 She is an expert in flowers. 萨姆是研究环境问题的权威。 Sam is an expert at environmental problem.

Grammar

表示目的的几种方式：to, in order to, so as to, so that, in order that 我去法国居住，以便学习法语。 I went to live in France to / in order to / so as to learn French. not to可以用于表示取舍： 我去法国不是为了学法语，而是为了学化学。 I went to France not to study French, but to study chemics.

so as not to / in order not to 可以用于表示“以防”： 为了不惊醒婴儿，我轻轻地关上门。 I shut the door quietly, so as not to/in order not to wake the baby.

连词 so that, in order that可以引导目的状语从句。 I've arrived early so that/in order that I may/can/will get the tickets. 我到得早，以便能买到票。 I arrived early so that/in order that I might not miss anything. 我到得很早，以免错过什么。

Lesson 60 The future

Words & phrases

fair adj. 美丽的, (肤色)白皙的, (头发)金黄的, 干净的, 公平的, (天气)晴朗的 adv. 公平地, 公正地, 直接地, 清楚地 n. 美好的事物, 美人, 展览会, 市集

Sarah Brightman - Scarborough Fair 斯卡布罗集市 Are you going to scarborough fair 你将要去斯卡布罗集市吗 parsley sage rosemary and thyme 欧芹，贤人，和迷迭香 remember me to one who lives there 代我向住在那的人问好 she once was a true love of mine 她从前是我真爱过的人 tell her to make me a cambric shirt 告诉她给我做一件细薄布的衬衣 parsley, sage, rosemary and thyme without no seams nor needle work 既没有接缝也没有针线活 then she’ll be a true love of mine 那么她将会成为我真爱的人

relation （1）（事物间的）关系，关联（不可数）： I know little about the relation of/between time and space. 对于时间与空间之间的关系我知之甚少。 那带电的蛇与森林火灾之间有什么关联吗？ Is there any relation between the hot snake and the forest fire?

relation （2）(国家, 人民等之间的)关系，往来(可数): Friendly relations have been developed between the two cities. 这两座城市建立了友好往来。 他们与那家公司已断绝关系/往来。 They have broken relations with that firm.

relation （3）亲戚，亲属（可数）： 丹是我的一个亲戚。 Dan is a relation of mine. 你的一个近亲将要来看你。 A near relation of yours is coming to see you.

impatiently adv. 不耐烦地 patient adj. 耐心的 be patient with sb. patience n. 耐心 lose patience with sb.

The moment…= the minute = the instant = the second = immediately =directly 她一到，我就告诉你 The minute she arrives, I’ll let you know. 我一见到你就爱上了你。 I loved you the moment I saw you.

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A relation of yours is coming to see you. 你的一个亲戚就要来看您了。 a relation of yours为名词的双重所有格： 我父亲的一位朋友 a friend of my father's 我的一个朋友 a friend of mine

The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise. 你一走出这个帐篷，就会大吃一惊。 连词 the moment (that)与 as soon as含义一样，表示“一……就”： 我一拿到信就给你打电话。 I'll phone you the moment I get the letter.

forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me 把别林斯基夫人给我算卦的事忘得一干二净了，因为我的妻子正匆匆向我跑来。 与that is all中的 all一样，这句话中的all也是代词，表示“一切”、“全部”、“所有的事”，注意作主语时它被视为单数： 我所记得的只是她的名字。 All I can remember is her name. hurry towards sb. 表示“向某人匆匆走去”。

we must be at the station to meet her.……我们得去车站接她。 这句话也可以变成we must go to the station to meet her,意义不变。 （2）to meet her为表示目的的不定式。

Grammar

现在进行时表示将要发生的事情 将来时going to用来预言将发生的事，尤其是不久即将发生的事。 它在非正式语体中可表示意图、打算： 黛比·哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡。 Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.

在英语中，现在进行时也可以用来表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。 这种用法通常需要一个表示时间的状语（往往是不久的将来）： 我们将要在澳大利亚度过明年冬天。 We're spending next winter in Australia.

arrive, come, go, leave等动词的进行式经常有这种用法 表示行程安排有关的“将到达”、“将离去”等意思 A relation of yours is coming to see you. 你的一个亲戚就要来看你了。 他将于今天傍晚到达。 He's arriving this evening. 他明天下午离开。 He's leaving tomorrow afternoon.

Review

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