Chapter9 Warehousing 双语PPT

Outline Strategic Warehousing Warehouse Operations Warehouse Ownership Arrangements Warehouse Decisions Summary 双语PPT

9.1 Strategic Warehousing 前工业时代，家庭自给自足，必须持有库存并承担风险； 分销中心 distribution center 反映了传统仓库的变化，从被动地进行货物存储转移到主动进行战略分类存储； 仓储的重要目的之一，是使其柔性最大化，通过信息技术帮助实现。柔性是实现及时响应快速变化的客户需求的一个必要因素； 仓储的经济效益体现在对物流成本的降低上。 双语PPT

9.1 Strategic Warehousing Economic Benefits Of Warehousing Consolidation and Break-bulk Sorting（cross-docking/mixing） Seasonal Storage Reverse Logistics Processing 双语PPT

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2008-5-3 双语PPT

Key terms Distribution center, 分销中心 cross-docking, 越库式转运 Mixing, 组合作业 Assembly, 装配作业 Lead supplier, 主导供应商 tie one supplier, 一级供应商 Second-tie supplier, 二级供应商 Integrated service provider, ISP, 整合服务提供商 双语PPT

Service Benefits Of Warehousing Spot-Stocking(将精选的库存配置在或定点存储在有需求的地方) Full Line Stocking Value-Added Service通常都会改变产品的物理性质或结构，因此配送到客户手中的产品形状是独特的，或者是定制化的。 Table 10-1 各种增值服务形式 双语PPT

9.2 Warehouse Operations Warehouse operations consist of handling and storage. The objective is to efficiently receive inventory, store it as required, assemble it into complete orders, and make customer shipment. 物料处理作用是指，对以组为单位的托盘、滑板上或集装箱货物所进行的集体处理。目的在于把运入的货物最终分为成组的客户物品。 方式是，对物料的接收、库内的物料处理和对物料的发送。 双语PPT

Handling Receiving In-Storage Handling 包括货物的移动、分拣作业 Shipment 物料发送，包括对订货的确认和在运输设备上装载货物 双语PPT

Storage Active storage 短期存储 Extended Storage 长期存储 Reasons: Seasonal items; product conditioning; for a speculative basis; to realize special discounts. 双语PPT

Figure 10-3 Storage Plan Based on Product Movement Velocity 双语PPT

几点注意事项 双语PPT

库内物料处理的五项要求 体现出库位空间的集中利用； 通道之间保持适当宽度和距离； 根据物品的不同收发批量、包装外形、性质和盘点方法的要求，利用不同堆码的工具和形式； 先进先出的原则； 尽量避免物品堆码的覆盖和拥挤。 双语PPT

物品存储布局的几条原则 使用比较频繁的物资项目，尽量放置在便于运输和搬运的地点。运输次数较低或不常使用的物资，放置在距离仓库出口较远的地点； 在仓库中留出部分空间，用于物品的包装、分拣和配货； 仓库处理设备应当能够满足大多数库存物资的操作要求，提高物资运输的效率； 仓库内物资的存储区域，应当按照存储物资的周转速度和产品大小尺寸来进行设计，最大化使用仓库内部空间。 双语PPT

9.3 Warehouse Ownership Arrangements Options Private Public Contract Other 双语PPT

Private The major benefits of private warehousing are control, flexibility, cost, and a range of intangibles. 双语PPT

Public Which have been classified as ⑴General merchandise; ⑵refrigerated;⑶ special commodity; ⑷bonded; ⑸household goods and furniture. Lower costs, for lower wage scales, better productivity, and shared overhead among clients. Scale economics. 双语PPT

Contract A long-term contractual relationship will typically result in lower total cost than a public warehouse. At the same time, contract warehouse operations can provide benefits of expertise, flexibility, scalability, and economics of scale by sharing management, labor, equipment, and information resources across multiple clients. 双语PPT

9.4 Warehouse Decisions Site selection The first task is to identify both the general and then the specific warehouse location. The factors driving site selection are service availability and costs. Land costs, setup costs such as transport access, utility hookups, taxes, and insurance rates, soil’s capacities, etc. 双语PPT

Design Three factors: The number of floors; (A one-floor building) A cube utilization plan; (maximize cubic utilization) Product flow; (facilitate continuous straight product flow through the building.) 双语PPT

Others Product-Mix Analysis Expansion Materials Handling Layout Figure 10-4, 10-5 Supplemental knowledge 双语PPT

Packaging and material handling Chapter 10 Packaging and material handling 双语PPT

Outline Packaging perspectives Packaging for materials handling efficiency Materials handling summary 双语PPT

10.1 Packaging perspectives Consumer package Industrial package Master cartons and unit loads，主箱和单位装载 Containerization or unitization，集装箱化或单元化 双语PPT

Packaging for materials handling efficiency Package design By concentrating products By eliminating air inside packages Cube minimization and weight minimization 双语PPT

To be continued Unitization Rigid containers Flexible containers 双语PPT

Materials Handling Mechanized Semi-automated Automated Basic handling considerations Mechanized Semi-automated Automated Information directed 双语PPT

Mechanized Lift trucks Rider trucks Towlines Tractor trailers Conveyors Carousels 双语PPT

Semi-automated Automated guided vehicles Sortation Robotics Live racks 双语PPT

Automated Potential to automate Order selection Automated storage/ retrieval 自动化存取系统 双语PPT

Special handling considerations Supplemental knowledge Information directed Special handling considerations Supplemental knowledge 双语PPT