备考2008 陕西省2006、2007年 高考英语试题分析及启示 陕西省西安中学 呼延 霞 March 15th, 2008
主要内容 06,07年陕西卷命题特点及对复习备考的启示 08年高考预测 08年复习备考注意事项
特点一:基础知识覆盖面广. 启示:语言知识点要全面细致 ,以 动词为中心 ,词法,句法, 语法三合一 ,在语境中灵活 应用。 06、07年命题特点及备考启示(一) 特点一:基础知识覆盖面广. 启示:语言知识点要全面细致 ,以 动词为中心 ,词法,句法, 语法三合一 ,在语境中灵活 应用。
归结考查内容项目如下: 项目 06 07 非谓语动词 3道 2道 倒装句 1道 强调句 / 情态动词 主谓一致 感叹句 动词时态 交际用语 冠词 动词语态 介词短语 连词 状语从句 动词短语 代词 / 名词从句 名词辨析 介词 定语从句 虚拟语气 数词 形副比较级 反义问句 形容词排序 动词辨析
形容词副词 1 代词 非谓语 时态语态 名词单复数 冠词 固定句型短语 2 结构平衡 Are the years you spent at school best years of your life? 76.__the___ Personally, I found most lesson rather uninteresting. We had to 77.__lessons__ sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teachers 78.__pay__ were saying. They were used to write on the blackboard and ask 79.__were__ us difficult questions. We also had to do plenty of homework, and 80._√__ hand it on time. We had to wear school uniforms and obey lots of 81.__in__ rules. I left school as soon as I can and started work. I read books 82.__could__ at the public library, and late I decided to attend college. Now 83.__later__ I really enjoy study because I’m growing old and know what I 84.__studying__ want it. When I was at school. I was just the wrong age! 85.__it___ 形容词副词 1 代词 非谓语 时态语态 名词单复数 冠词 固定句型短语 2 结构平衡
* 知识项目 06 07 主谓一致 1 形容词副词 2 从句(代词) 非谓语 动词时态语态 连词 名词单复数 冠词 固定短语句型 行文逻辑 结构平行
短文改错备考策略 平时注意语言知识的准确性。 通读全篇,理解以句为最小单位,找错以行为最小单位。 通读全篇,理解以句为最小单位,找错以行为最小单位。 改错与写作密不可分,互改自改作文,训练观察能力,发现细微差错的能力。 了解常见错误类型(冠词,名词单复数,主谓一致,时态一致,非谓语,代词,介词,连词,形容词副词切换,从句引导词,词组搭配,有时还有人称的一致性等12种,一个正确项)。
活跃的动词15个 以动词为中心的时态,语态,非谓语,动词短语,主谓一致,是复习的重点内容。 make;bring; go; look;give; take; turn; get; break; keep;set; send; come; call;put;
06、07年命题特点及备考启示(二) 特点二:注重基础知识,无偏题怪题。 启示:1.夯实基础,稳扎稳打 ,掌握各项 语法点的最基本用法。 2.在特定语境中进行词义辨析,在特定 语境中运用语法知识;在特定语境中 运用日常交际用语。 3.认真研究历年高考真题 ,对常见考 点要熟悉、熟练。
单项选择命题趋势 1)试题设计遵循“以能力立意的原则”。注重 考查基础知识在语境中的理解与运用。 2)重点突出,强调动词。 3)知识点分布合理,全面出击。 4)语境真实,活用实效。高考单项选择有很 高的有效度和区分度,主要考查学生掌握 词汇的内涵和分析语境的能力。 5)灵活设题、呈现“三新”。即:考查内容 新、句子结构新、试题语境新。
(07)8. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.(11) A.That B.Which C.What D.As (07)17.In film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.(11) A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a (07)16.--- There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ____? --- No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. A.it;one B.one;one (23) C.one;it D.it;it 07年题干加长
07年注重语境 07年注重语境 07年注重语境 (07’)19. I _____ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist. A. would be B. have been C. had been D. will be (07’)16.--There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ________? --No, I’d rather buy _______ in the bookstore. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it
非谓语难度持平 (07’)9.As a result of the serious flood, two- thirds of the buildings in the area ______. A.need repairing B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D.need to repair (07’)15._____ that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I’m abler than her. A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying
神似历年高考题 (07陕西)7.Though he started late, Mr. Guo plays the piano as well as, if ____, Miss Liu. A. not better than B. not better C. no better than D. no better ( 1994全国)John plays football ______ , if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
神似历年高考题 (07陕西)11. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite ____ as planned. A. find out B. give out C. hand out D. work out (04浙江)We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite _____ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on C. come up