用整体思路法 “秒杀”语法填空 主讲:Louie
语法填空概述 1. 一篇英语短文,留出10个空,填写空格上需要 的答案。 2. 每小题1.5分,总分15分。 3. 两种题型: (1)有提示词 (2)无提示词
2014年广东高考英语语法填空题 语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格 处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填 写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。 Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra. The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
出题规律 项目 实词 功能词 年份 动词 名词 形容词 副词 小计 冠词 介词 连词 代词 引导词 2 1 3 7 4 6 17 5 31 2007 2 1 3 7 2008 4 6 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 合计 17 5 31 12 13 14 49
答题整体思路 根据题型: (1)有提示词 实词 变 形 (2)无提示词 功能词 位置
动词 (1.1)有提示词 实词 谓语 非 句子缺少谓语 所给动词变谓语 时态|语态|人称|数 句子有谓语 所给动词变非谓语 (1.1)有提示词 实词 句子缺少谓语 所给动词变谓语 时态|语态|人称|数 谓语 句子有谓语 所给动词变非谓语 doing |to do|done 非 动词
形容词 (1.2)有提示词 实词 比较级 副词 名词 提示词 than 最高级|反义词 用来修饰动词 一般在词尾+ly 用来修饰形容词 (1.2)有提示词 实词 比较级 提示词 than 最高级|反义词 副词 用来修饰动词 一般在词尾+ly 用来修饰形容词 名词 前后缀 单复数 形容词
(1.3)有提示词 实词 形容词 比较级 副词 单复数 所有格 名词
小结A 有提示词的情况下,需要对提示词变形 动词 形容词 副词 名词
(2.1)无提示词 功能词 a an the 冠词 在句中的位置:_____ +(形容词)+名词
介词 (2.2)无提示词 功能词 在句中的位置: (形容词)+名词_____ +(形容词)+名词 动词+_____ for from (2.2)无提示词 功能词 for from before of on in with 介词 在句中的位置: (形容词)+名词_____ +(形容词)+名词 动词+_____
引导词 (2.3)无提示词 功能词 在句中的位置: 名词+_____ 动词+_____ 定语从句 修饰事物 修饰人、等 宾语从句 (2.3)无提示词 功能词 定语从句 修饰事物 修饰人、等 宾语从句 由肯定句转换而来 由疑问句转换而来 其它从句 状语从句 主语从句等 引导词 在句中的位置: 名词+_____ 动词+_____
(2.4)无提示词 功能词 连词 代词 在句中的位置: 完整句子,______+完整句子 在句中的位置: 主语|宾语|定语 it him (2.4)无提示词 功能词 连词 so|and|or but|however 在句中的位置: 完整句子,______+完整句子 代词 it him my he 在句中的位置: 主语|宾语|定语
小结B 无提示词的情况下,要分析位置,填 入简单功能词 冠词 介词 连词 引导词 代词
温馨提示 注意考点分布 句首字母大写 无提示词的空格,只可填写一个词作为答案 有、无提示词的两种题型考点互补 提防陷阱词
实例训练 A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 1_______water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 2_______had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 3________ ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 4________ ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 5_______a happy heart. The who presented warmly with
√ get 总结 无提示词的情况下 有提示词的情况下 分析位置,填功能词 需要对提示词变形 冠词 动词 介词 形容词 连词 副词 引导词 代词 有提示词的情况下 需要对提示词变形 动词 形容词 副词 名词 √ get
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